Scutellonema bradys

TaxID: 229471

Basic Information

Scientific Name *

Scutellonema bradys

Common Name

Yam Nematode, Yam nematode

Introduction

Scutellonema bradys, also known as yam nematode, is a migratory endoparasitic nematode causing major damage to yam (Dioscorea spp.) crop in many African tropical regions, as well in parts of South and Central America and Asia. They can cause reduction of 20-30% in tuber weight at harvest. This nematode is able to multiply in dry conditions causing complete rotting tubers, called dry rot, which decreases the commercial value of the tubers. Dry rot of yam occurs in the outer 1 C2 cm of tubers. Symptoms of dry rot of yam include necrotic lesions beneath the skin, followed by yellow lesions below the outer skin of the tuber. External cracks appear in the skin of the tuber. The infections created by the nematode can serve as external opening facilitating fungi and bacteria colonization, causing wet rot. S. bradys feeds and reproduce in yams stored after harvest. Infested yam tubers are greatly damaged as a result of the continued reproduction of nematode.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Domain/Kingdom

Eukaryota

Phylum

Nematoda

Class

Chromadorea

Order

Rhabditida

Family

Hoplolaimidae

Genus

Scutellonema

Species

bradys

Subspecies

-

Photos (0 photos)

No photos available.

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (5 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

Scientific Name	Status
Citrullus lanatus	Host
Dioscorea	Host
Dioscorea alata	Host
Dioscorea trifida	Host
Gerbera jamesonii	Host

Quarantine Status (14 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country	Status	Year Added
Angola	Quarantine pests	—
Burkina Faso	Present	—
Costa Rica	Absent	—
India	Quarantine pests	—
Jordan	A1 list	2013
Sri Lanka	Quarantine pests	—
Malaysia	Quarantine pests	—
New Caledonia	Quarantine pests	—
Nicaragua	Absent	—
French Polynesia	Absent	—

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Distribution (29 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

28

Present

1

Absent

0

Unknown/Other

Country	Status	State
Benin	Present	—
Brazil	Present
Barbados	Present	—
Côte d'Ivoire	Present	—
Cameroon	Present	—
Costa Rica	Present	—
Cuba	Present	—
Dominica	Present	—
Dominican Republic	Present	—
Ethiopia	Present	—

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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

Download CSV

Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (79 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID	BIN	Marker	Length	Country	Date	Lat/Lon	Sequence
GBNEM8001-23	-	18S-5P	313	Unrecoverable	-	-	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CCCGGCACGGGGAGGTAGTGACGAAAAATAACGATACGGGACT---CATCCG-AGGCCCCGTAATCGGAATGAGTACACTTTAAATCCTTTAACG-AGGATCCATTGGAG--GGC----AAGT-CTGGTGCCAG--CA--GCCGCGGTAATTCCAGC-TCCAATAGCGTATATTAAA--GTTGTTGCGGTTAA-AAAGCTCGTAGTTGAATCTGTGTGTCACGATGCTGGTTCACCGCTCGC-GGTGTTTAACTAGC-ATGCAGT--GAGACGTCCTACC-GGTGGGCTTAGCTCTTCA---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CGGGGCGGTCCAACTAATATCCCATCGCGG-TGCTC--T-TTA
GBNEM8000-23	-	18S-5P	349	United Kingdom	-	-	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TTCTAACCAT-------AAACGATGCCA--GCTAGCGATCCGC-AGACGTTTTT-A-TTGTAGGC----TCTGCGGGAAGC----TT---------C-CGGGAAACC--AAA------GCTTTTGGGTTCCGGGGGAAG-TATGGTT---GC-AAAGCTGAAA---CTTAAAGGAATTGACGGAAGGGCACCAC-CAGGAGTGGAGCCTGCGGCTTAATTTGACTCAAC--ACGGGAAATCTCACCAGGCC-CGGACAC-TGGAAGGAT---TGACAGATTGAGAGCTCTTTCTCGATTCGG---------------TG----GGTGGTGGTGCATGGCCGTTCTT----------AGTTGGTG--GAG---TGATTTGTCTGGTTAATTCCGATAAC---GAA---------------CGAGACTCTGTCCT----------------GCT--------AAATAGTTTCCGC-GTCTTT------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GBNEM5049-23	-	18S-5P	778	Ethiopia	2020-11-16	-	TCCCTGGTTGATC---CTGCCAGTAG--TCATATGCTTGTCTCAA-AGATTAAGCCAT-GCAT-------GTCTCAGTACAAGCCG--------------------------------CATTAAGG--TG-AAACCGCGAATGG-CTCATTAAA-TCAGTTATGGTTCCTTAGATCGTACC--------------------C-------ACGTTACTTGGATAACTGT-GGTAAT-TCTAGAGCTAATACATGCAAACAGAGTCCCGACC-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A-----------GAGATGGAAG-GGACGCTTTTATTAGAT-CAAAACCAATCG-GATTGGCTCG---TCTGGTCCGTTTG--------CCTTGGTGAC--TC--------T-G-AATA-ACTTTGGG-CTGATCGCACGGTCCTCGTACCGGCGACGCATCTTTCAAATGTCTGCCTTA-TCAACTGTCGATGGTAGGTTCTGCGC-CTACCA-TGGTTGTAACGGGTAACGG-GGAATCA--GGGTTCGATTCCGGAGAGGGAGCCTGAGAAACGGCTACCACATCCAAGGAA-GGCAGCAGGCGCGC-AAATTACCCACTCCCGGCACG--GGGAGGTAGTGA-CGA--AA---AATAACGATACGGGACTCATCCG---------AGGCCCCGTAAT-CGGAA-TGAGTACACTTT-AAA-TCCTT--TAACG----AGTATCTATTGGAGGGCAAGTCTG-GTGCCA-GCAGCCGCGGTAATTCCAGCTCCAATAGC----GTA--TATTAAAGTTGTTGCG--GTT-AAAAAGC-TCGTAGTTG---GATTTGTGTCCCACGCTGTTGGTTCACC--GCCCG--TCGGTGTTTAACTGGCATGT-A--T--CGT-GGGAC-GTCCTGCCGGTGGGGCGAGCC--GA----------AGGC------GTGCTTGCG---------------------------C-----------GTCCCGAGGCGGACCCCG-------------------------------TTG----AAA-T-
GBMNA8183-19	-	COI-3P	428	-	-	-	TTTTTTGGGCATCCTGAGGTTTATGTATTAATTCTTCCTGCTTTTGGATTAGTTAGTTTATCTTGTTTGATGTTAACTGGWAAAAAAAATATTTTTGGTTCTATAGGAATAATTTATGCAATAATTTCTATTGGTTTTGTTGGGTGTTTRGTRTGAGCTCATCATATATTTGTGGTCGGGATGGATATTGATTCCCGTGCTTATTTTAGRGGGGCAACTATAATTATTGCYATTCCTACGGGAGTAAAGGTRTTTTCTTGAYTRATAACTATTTATAGATCAAAATTATCAAARAATTATATATTATTATGAATTTTTGGTTTTATTTTTTTGTTTACTTTGGGTGGTTTAACTGGTTTAATTTTAAGTAATGCTARTTTAGATTTATTRTTACAYGATACTTATTATGTTGTKGCACATTTTCATTATGTTCTTTCTTTA
GBMNA6832-19	-	COI-3P	410	Benin	-	9.503014, 2.3057146	ATGTATTAATTCTTCCTGCTTTTGGATTAGTTAGTTTATCTTGTTTGATGTTAACTGGTAAAAAAAATATTTTTGGTTCTATAGGAATAATTTATGCAATAATTTCTATTGGTTTTGTTGGGTGTTTAGTATGAGCTCATCATATATTTGTGGTCGGGATGGATATTGATTCCCGTGCTTATTTTAGAGGGGCAACTATAATTATTGCTATTCCTACGGGAGTAAAGGTGTTTTCTTGACTGATAACTATTTATAGATCAAAATTATCAAAGAATTATATATTATTATGAATTTTTGGTTTTATTTTTTTGTTTACTTTGGGTGGTTTAACTGGTTTAATTTTAAGTAATGCTAGTTTAGATTTATTATTACATGATACTTATTATGTTGTGGCACATTTTCATTATGTT
GBMNA6830-19	-	COI-3P	409	Benin	-	9.503014, 2.3057146	TGTATTAATTCTTCCTGCTTTTGGATTAGTTAGTTTGTCTTGTTTAATGTTAACTGGAAAAAAAAATATTTTTGGTTCTATAGGAATAATTTATGCGATAATTTCTATTGGTTTTGTTGGGTGTTTGGTGTGAGCTCATCATATATTTGTGGTTGGGATAGATATTGATTCCCGTGCTTATTTTAGGGGGGCAACTATAATTATTGCCATTCCTACGGGTGTAAAGGTATTTTCTTGATTAATAACTATTTATAGATCAAAATTATCAAAAAATTATATATTATTATGAATTTTTGGTTTTATTTTTTTGTTTACTTTGGGTGGTTTAACTGGTTTAATTTTAAGTAATGCTAATTTAGATTTATTGTTACACGATACTTATTATGTTGTTGCACATTTTCATTATGTT
GBMNA6829-19	-	COI-3P	410	Benin	-	9.503014, 2.3057146	ATGTATTAATTCTTCCTGCTTTTGGATTAGTTAGTTTATCTTGTTTGATGTTAACTGGTAAAAAAAATATTTTTGGTTCTATAGGAATAATTTATGCAATAATTTCTATTGGTTTTGTTGGGTGTTTAGTATGAGCTCATCATATATTTGTGGTCGGGATGGATATTGATTCCCGTGCTTATTTTAGAGGGGCAACTATAATTATTGCTATTCCTACGGGAGTAAAGGTGTTTTCTTGACTGATAACTATTTATAGATCAAAATTATCAAAGAATTATATATTATTATGAATTTTTGGTTTTATTTTTTTGTTTACTTTGGGTGGTTTAACTGGTTTAATTTTAAGTAATGCTAGTTTAGATTTATTATTACATGATACTTATTATGTTGTGGCACATTTTCATTATGTT
GBMNA6828-19	-	COI-3P	410	Benin	-	9.503014, 2.3057146	ATGTATTAATTCTTCCTGCTTTTGGATTAGTTAGTTTATCTTGTTTGATGTTAACTGGTAAAAAAAATATTTTTGGTTCTATAGGAATAATTTATGCAATAATTTCTATTGGTTTTGTTGGGTGTTTAGTATGGGCTCATCATATATTTGTGGTCGGGATGGATATTGATTCCCGTGCTTATTTTAGAGGGGCAACTATAATTATTGCTATTCCTACGGGAGTAAAGGTGTTTTCTTGACTGATAACTATTTATAGATCAAAATTATCAAAGAATTATATATTATTATGAATTTTTGGTTTTATTTTTTTGTTTACTTTGGGTGGTTTAACTGGTTTAATTTTAAGTAATGCTAGTTTAGATTTATTATTACATGATACTTATTATGTTGTGGCACATTTTCATTATGTT
GBMNA6827-19	-	COI-3P	410	Benin	-	9.503014, 2.3057146	ATGTATTAATTCTTCCTGCTTTTGGATTAGTTAGTTTATCTTGTTTGATGTTAACTGGTAAAAAAAATATTTTTGGTTCTATAGGAATAATTTATGCAATAATTTCTATTGGTTTTGTTGGGTGTTTAGTATGAGCTCATCATATATTTGTGGTCGGGATGGATATTGATTCCCGTGCTTATTTTAGAGGGGCAACTATAATTATTGCTATTCCTACGGGAGTAAAGGTGTTTTCTTGACTGATAACTATTTATAGATCAAAATTATCAAAGAATTATATATTATTATGAATTTTTGGTTTTATTTTTTTGTTTACTTTGGGTGGTTTAACTGGTTTAATTTTAAGTAATGCTAGTTTAGATTTATTATTACATGATACTTATTATGTTGTGGCACATTTTCATTATGTT
GBMNA6826-19	-	COI-3P	310	Benin	-	9.503014, 2.3057146	ATGTATTAATTCTTCCTGCTTTTGGATTAGTTAGTTTGTCTTGTTTGATGTTAACTGGAAAAAAAAATATTTTTGGTTCTATAGGAATAATTTATGCGATAATTTCTATTGGTTTTGTTGGGTGTTTGGTGTGAGCTCATCATATATTTGTGGTTGGGATGGATATTGATTCCCGTGCTTATTTTAGGGGGGCAACTATAATTATTGCCATTCCTACGGGTGTAAAGGTATTTTCTTGATTAATAACTATTTATAGATCAAAATTATCAAAAAATTATATATTATTATGAATTTTTGGTTTTATTTTTTT

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Scutellonema bradys

Basic Information

Taxonomic Information

Photos (0 photos)

Morphological Features

Host Plants (5 host plants)

Quarantine Status (14 records)

Distribution (29 countries)

Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

Genomes (0 records)

Transcriptomes (0 records)

DNA Barcodes (79 records)

Literature

State Information