Peronosclerospora philippinensis

TaxID: 886948

Basic Information

Peronosclerospora philippinensis

Downy Mildew of Maize

Peronosclerospora philippinensis, commonly known as Philippine downy mildew, is a species of mildew of the fungal-like protist class Oomycetes. It is related to Phytophthora infestans, which caused the potato blight that led to the Great Irish famine. Its hosts are typically grasses, cultivated and wild sorghum, sugarcane, and maize found in most of South and Southeast Asia, including India, China, and the Philippines. This disease results in reduced yield in crops, a withered appearance of the leaves, abortive reproductive structures, and a grayish down on the surfaces. Historically, there have been cases of epidemics in which the species infected cultivars of maize and sugarcane and decimated the populations, causing up to $23 million US dollars worth of damage. Because of this, the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service included Philippine downy mildew on its Plant Pathogen Select Agent List until 2025.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Oomycota

Peronosporomycetes

Peronosporales

Peronosporaceae

Peronosclerospora

philippinensis

-

Photos (1 photos)

Peronosclerospora philippinensis
c
(c) Angphotorion@PD

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (2 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

Scientific Name Status
Saccharum officinarum Host
Zea mays Host

Quarantine Status (20 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Burkina Faso Absent —
Ecuador Quarantine pests —
Egypt Regulated non-quarantine pest 2018
Ghana Quarantine pests —
Guinea Quarantine pests —
Guatemala Absent —
Indonesia Present —
Japan Quarantine pests —
Sri Lanka Quarantine pests —
Morocco Quarantine pest 2018
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Distribution (8 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

6
Present
2
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Indonesia Present —
India Present —
Nepal Present —
Pakistan Present —
Philippines Present —
Thailand Present —
United States of America Absent —
South Africa Absent —

Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature