Peronosclerospora philippinensis
TaxID: 886948
Basic Information
Peronosclerospora philippinensis
Downy Mildew of Maize
Peronosclerospora philippinensis, commonly known as Philippine downy mildew, is a species of mildew of the fungal-like protist class Oomycetes. It is related to Phytophthora infestans, which caused the potato blight that led to the Great Irish famine. Its hosts are typically grasses, cultivated and wild sorghum, sugarcane, and maize found in most of South and Southeast Asia, including India, China, and the Philippines. This disease results in reduced yield in crops, a withered appearance of the leaves, abortive reproductive structures, and a grayish down on the surfaces. Historically, there have been cases of epidemics in which the species infected cultivars of maize and sugarcane and decimated the populations, causing up to $23 million US dollars worth of damage. Because of this, the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service included Philippine downy mildew on its Plant Pathogen Select Agent List until 2025.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Oomycota
Peronosporomycetes
Peronosporales
Peronosporaceae
Peronosclerospora
philippinensis
-
Species
k__Eukaryota;p__Oomycota;c__Peronosporomycetes;o__Peronosporales;f__Peronosporaceae;g__Peronosclerospora;s__Peronosclerospora philippinensis
Fungal organisms
Photos (1 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (2 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Saccharum officinarum | Host |
| Zea mays | Host |
Quarantine Status (20 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Burkina Faso | Absent | — |
| Ecuador | Quarantine pests | — |
| Egypt | Regulated non-quarantine pest | 2018 |
| Ghana | Quarantine pests | — |
| Guinea | Quarantine pests | — |
| Guatemala | Absent | — |
| Indonesia | Present | — |
| Japan | Quarantine pests | — |
| Sri Lanka | Quarantine pests | — |
| Morocco | Quarantine pest | 2018 |
Distribution (8 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | Present | — |
| India | Present | — |
| Nepal | Present | — |
| Pakistan | Present | — |
| Philippines | Present | — |
| Thailand | Present | — |
| United States of America | Absent | — |
| South Africa | Absent | — |
Genomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No transcriptome records available.
Literature
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