Thaumatotibia leucotreta

TaxID: 463830

Basic Information

Thaumatotibia leucotreta

False Codling Moth

Thaumatotibia (Cryptophlebia) leucotreta, commonly known as the false codling moth, orange moth, citrus codling moth or orange codling moth, is a moth in the family Tortricidae under the order of Lepidoptera. Larvae of the moth feed on a wide range of crops from cotton and macadamia nuts to Citrus species. The larvae have a less selective diet than the codling moth, which feeds primarily on temperate fruit crops. The moth is believed to have originated in Sub-Saharan Africa. Outside of Africa the false codling moth has had limited success in establishing itself; however, this insect has been detected in Europe and the United States. From 1984 to 2008, there have been 1500 interceptions of the moth on 99 plant taxa at 34 ports of entry in the United States. The false codling moth is adapted for warm climate survival. Temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius impede development and reduce survival rates. Below 1 degree Celsius, all stages of the life cycle are terminated resulting in death. The species is prone to alternate-year infestation severity. Under ideal conditions (warm and humid) up to five generations a year may be produced.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Metazoa

Arthropoda

Insecta

Lepidoptera

Tortricidae

Thaumatotibia

leucotreta

unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

Thaumatotibia leucotreta
c
(c) i_c_riddell@BY
Thaumatotibia leucotreta
c
(c) i_c_riddell@BY
Thaumatotibia leucotreta
c
(c) Johan Heyns@BY-NC
Thaumatotibia leucotreta
c
(c) i_c_riddell@BY
Thaumatotibia leucotreta
c
(c) Johan Heyns@BY-NC

Morphological Features

Adults are sexually dimorphic, mottled brown, with two dorsal tufts on the thorax . The forewing features a small white dot at the distal end of the discal cell, a patch of raised rust-colored scales in the middle, a dark-colored 'question mark' along the termen, and a broad semi-circular band of dark scales in the middle of the costa . Males have a prominent semi-circular patch of opalescent scales on the lower margin of the hindwing and heavily tufted metatibia . Eggs are small (0.77 mm long, 0.60 mm wide), slightly convex, oval, translucent, and covered with a granulated shell; color changes from creamy white to orange with progressive larval development . Young larvae are cream-colored with a brown head capsule and greyish-brown pinacula; late larval stages are orange-pink with a caramel-colored head capsule and prothoracic plate . Key diagnostic larval features include the enlarged, cigar-shaped L-pinaculum on T1 extending beneath and beyond the spiracle, and the presence of an anal comb

Source: EPPO Global Database Life Stage: Adult / Egg / Larva Source Type: Diagnostic reference
Citation:

EPPO (2024). Thaumatotibia leucotreta datasheet. EPPO Global Database.

Host Plants (93 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

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Quarantine Status (64 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Argentina Absent 2019
Austria Quarantine pests 2019
Belgium Unknow 2019
Bulgaria Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) 2019
Brazil A1 list 2018
Canada Quarantine pests 2019
Switzerland A1 list 2019
Chile A1 list 2019
China Quarantine pests 2021
Cyprus Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) 2019
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Distribution (57 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

39
Present
18
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Angola Present —
Burundi Present —
Belgium Absent —
Benin Present —
Burkina Faso Present —
Botswana Absent —
Central African Republic Present —
Switzerland Absent —
Côte d'Ivoire Present —
Cameroon Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (3 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID Tissue Developmental Stage Sex Read Count Location Actions
SRR26949489 Whole insect - - 18921662 Kenya: Makueni
SRR26949488 Whole insect - - 18698601 Kenya: Makueni
SRR26949487 Whole insect - - 19517479 Kenya: Makueni

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature