Panicum coloratum

TaxID: 206014

Basic Information

Panicum coloratum

Coolah grass, Kleingrass, klinegrass

Panicum coloratum is a species of grass known by the common names kleingrass, blue panicgrass (USA), white buffalograss (southern Africa); Bambatsi panic, makarikari grass, and coolah grass (Australia). It is native to Africa, and it has been introduced elsewhere, such as the United States and Australia, and bred into many cultivars. This plant is variable in appearance. In general, is a perennial bunchgrass which usually has rhizomes. The firm, mostly upright stems grow up to 1.4 m (4.6 ft) tall. The leaf blades are 10 to 30 cm (3.9 to 11.8 in) long. They are green to a waxy blue-green color. The panicles are variable in length. The spikelets are green and purple. This grass is used as a pasture grass and to make hay. It produces a large amount of forage for animals. It is drought-tolerant and does well in hot climates. This C4 plant can grow on saline soils and requires some of sodium for effective photosynthesis. Different cultivars have varying tolerances of sodium. While it makes a good graze for most animals, the grass has occasionally been associated with liver damage and photosensitivity in young ruminants and horses. This photosensitivity can lead to sunburn, which causes swelling of the head and ears of the animal, a condition commonly called "swellhead". Cultivars include 'Pollock', 'Bambatsi', 'Bushman Mine', 'Verde', and 'Kabulabula'.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Streptophyta

Magnoliopsida

Poales

Poaceae

Panicum

coloratum

Unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

Panicum coloratum
c
(c) Jan-Hendrik Keet@BY-NC
Panicum coloratum
c
(c) kenttrulsson@BY-NC
Panicum coloratum
c
(c) kate morgan@BY-NC
Panicum coloratum
c
(c) smatojr@BY-NC
Panicum coloratum
c
(c) Margaret Honig@BY-NC

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (1 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Peru Absent —

Distribution (42 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

42
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Angola Present —
Australia Present —
Burundi Present —
Benin Present —
Burkina Faso Present —
Brazil Present —
Botswana Present —
Central African Republic Present —
Switzerland Present —
Côte d'Ivoire Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (2 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID Tissue Developmental Stage Sex Read Count Location Actions
SRR5406188 leaf not collected - 32407498 not applicable
SRR8401506 Leaf - - 74073462 Australia

DNA Barcodes (17 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID BIN Marker Length Country Date Lat/Lon Sequence
SAFH3657-11 - rbcLa 552 South Africa 2006-02-05 -22.417, 31.183
SAFH3657-11 - matK 765 South Africa 2006-02-05 -22.417, 31.183
SAFH145-10 - rbcLa 552 Namibia 1997-04-19 -25.31667, 19.49694
PNG449-18 - trnL-F 585 Mozambique 2016-03-02 -18.95549, 34.37301
KNPA454-09 - rbcLa 552 South Africa 2007-03-08 -23.414, 31.369
KNPA419-09 - rbcLa 552 South Africa 2007-03-07 -24.773, 31.89
KNPA419-09 - matK 740 South Africa 2007-03-07 -24.773, 31.89
KNPA409-09 - rbcLa 552 South Africa 2007-03-06 -25.212, 31.93
KNPA409-09 - matK 540 South Africa 2007-03-06 -25.212, 31.93
KNPA310-09 - rbcLa 552 South Africa 2007-03-09 -24.358, 31.584
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Literature