Panicum coloratum
TaxID: 206014
Basic Information
Panicum coloratum
Coolah grass, Kleingrass, klinegrass
Panicum coloratum is a species of grass known by the common names kleingrass, blue panicgrass (USA), white buffalograss (southern Africa); Bambatsi panic, makarikari grass, and coolah grass (Australia). It is native to Africa, and it has been introduced elsewhere, such as the United States and Australia, and bred into many cultivars. This plant is variable in appearance. In general, is a perennial bunchgrass which usually has rhizomes. The firm, mostly upright stems grow up to 1.4 m (4.6 ft) tall. The leaf blades are 10 to 30 cm (3.9 to 11.8 in) long. They are green to a waxy blue-green color. The panicles are variable in length. The spikelets are green and purple. This grass is used as a pasture grass and to make hay. It produces a large amount of forage for animals. It is drought-tolerant and does well in hot climates. This C4 plant can grow on saline soils and requires some of sodium for effective photosynthesis. Different cultivars have varying tolerances of sodium. While it makes a good graze for most animals, the grass has occasionally been associated with liver damage and photosensitivity in young ruminants and horses. This photosensitivity can lead to sunburn, which causes swelling of the head and ears of the animal, a condition commonly called "swellhead". Cultivars include 'Pollock', 'Bambatsi', 'Bushman Mine', 'Verde', and 'Kabulabula'.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Streptophyta
Magnoliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Panicum
coloratum
Unclassified
Species
nan
d__Eukaryota;p__Streptophyta;c__Magnoliopsida;o__Poales;f__Poaceae;g__Panicum;s__Panicum coloratum
nan
Weeds
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (1 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Peru | Absent | — |
Distribution (42 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Angola | Present | — |
| Australia | Present | — |
| Burundi | Present | — |
| Benin | Present | — |
| Burkina Faso | Present | — |
| Brazil | Present | — |
| Botswana | Present | — |
| Central African Republic | Present | — |
| Switzerland | Present | — |
| Côte d'Ivoire | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (2 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR5406188 | leaf | not collected | - | 32407498 | not applicable | |
|
PRJNA380659 SRX2698666 SRP102874 weed Panicum_coloratum_PI185546 {'age': 'not collected', 'tissue': 'leaf', 'ecotype': 'PI 185546', 'dev_stage': 'not collected', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant'} |
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| SRR8401506 | Leaf | - | - | 74073462 | Australia | |
|
PRJNA392207 SRX5210771 SRP176287 weed Leaf RNA-Seq of Panicum coloratum RNA extracted using Purezol, then treated with DNase I. Samples then underwent ribsomal depletion RNA-Seq library preperation before strand-specific sequencing using an Illumina Hi-Seq 2500 coloratum {'age': '30 days', 'tissue': 'Leaf', 'cultivar': 'coloratum', 'geo_loc_name': 'Australia', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant'} |
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DNA Barcodes (17 records)
View allData source: BOLD.
| Process ID | BIN | Marker | Length | Country | Date | Lat/Lon | Sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAFH3657-11 | - | rbcLa | 552 | South Africa | 2006-02-05 | -22.417, 31.183 | |
| SAFH3657-11 | - | matK | 765 | South Africa | 2006-02-05 | -22.417, 31.183 | |
| SAFH145-10 | - | rbcLa | 552 | Namibia | 1997-04-19 | -25.31667, 19.49694 | |
| PNG449-18 | - | trnL-F | 585 | Mozambique | 2016-03-02 | -18.95549, 34.37301 | |
| KNPA454-09 | - | rbcLa | 552 | South Africa | 2007-03-08 | -23.414, 31.369 | |
| KNPA419-09 | - | rbcLa | 552 | South Africa | 2007-03-07 | -24.773, 31.89 | |
| KNPA419-09 | - | matK | 740 | South Africa | 2007-03-07 | -24.773, 31.89 | |
| KNPA409-09 | - | rbcLa | 552 | South Africa | 2007-03-06 | -25.212, 31.93 | |
| KNPA409-09 | - | matK | 540 | South Africa | 2007-03-06 | -25.212, 31.93 | |
| KNPA310-09 | - | rbcLa | 552 | South Africa | 2007-03-09 | -24.358, 31.584 |
Literature
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