Prostephanus truncatus

TaxID: 101470

Basic Information

Prostephanus truncatus

Auger beetle, Scania Beetle

Prostephanus truncatus is commonly referred to as larger grain borer (LGB) with reference to the related Rhyzopertha dominica, which is relatively smaller, and referred to as the lesser grain borer. P. truncatus is about 6 mm (0.24 in) long as compared to 3 mm (0.12 in) long in R. dominica. At optimum conditions of 80% relative humidity and 32 C (90 F), and available food, P. truncatus completes its lifecycle within 27 days. It is a serious pest of dried grains, especially maize and dried cassava in West Africa. This beetle is believed to have been introduced into West Africa through food aid from America. It reached Africa through Tanzania in the early 1970s. LGB attacks maize right from the field and continues in the store. It also feeds on wood, plastics, storage bags and cassava. LGB bores into the grain, and feeds, leaving an empty shell, while the weevil only feeds on the heart of the grain. LGB also lives in the granary (unmudded nkhokwe ), especially in old maize granaries, and is ready to attack as soon as maize is placed into the store. LGB finds it difficult to enter dry maize.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Metazoa

Arthropoda

Insecta

Coleoptera

Bostrichidae

Prostephanus

truncatus

unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

Prostephanus truncatus
c
(c) Sarah McCaffrey@BY
Prostephanus truncatus
c
(c) CSIRO@BY
Prostephanus truncatus
c
(c) waterbirdwatcher@BY-NC
Prostephanus truncatus
c
(c) Andrew Meeds@BY
Prostephanus truncatus
c
(c) CSIRO@BY

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (21 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

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Quarantine Status (30 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Argentina Absent 2019
Burundi Quarantine pests —
Bahrain Quarantine pests 2003
Brazil Absent 2018
Cambodia Quarantine pests —
Chile Quarantine pests 2019
China Quarantine pests 2021
Cuba Absent —
Indonesia Absent —
India Quarantine pests —
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Distribution (42 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

34
Present
8
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Burundi Present —
Benin Present —
Burkina Faso Present —
Brazil Absent
Canada Absent
China Present —
Côte d'Ivoire Present —
Cameroon Present —
Colombia Present —
Costa Rica Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature