Helianthus ciliaris
TaxID: 73280
Basic Information
Helianthus ciliaris
Texas Blueweed, Texas blueweed
Helianthus ciliaris is a species of sunflower known by the common names Texas blueweed and yerba parda. Helianthus ciliaris grows in much of the south-central and southwestern United States (from Texas north to Kansas and west to California) and northern Mexico (from Tamaulipas west to Sonora and south to Durango and San Luis Potos ), but it can be found elsewhere in North America where it is an introduced species and often a noxious weed. It is weedy even in much of its native range, growing readily in disturbed areas, on cultivated land, and along the roadside. It grows well in moist areas such as drainage ditches. Helianthus ciliaris is a perennial herb with distinctive blue-green foliage growing to heights of 40 to 70 centimeters (16-28 inches). It has a tough, horizontally spreading root system which sprouts new plants at distances from the parent, and can also sprout after being fragmented, so plowing the plant under can actually help it spread. The leaves are variable in size, shape, and arrangement, but are generally narrowly lance-shaped and wavy with rough hairs along the edges. The inflorescence holds a mass of at least 35 yellow-tipped red disc florets often surrounded by a fringe of 10-18 curling yellow ray florets, although some heads lack ray florets.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Streptophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Helianthus
ciliaris
Unclassified
Species
nan
d__Eukaryota;p__Streptophyta;c__Magnoliopsida;o__Asterales;f__Asteraceae;g__Helianthus;s__Helianthus ciliaris
nan
Weeds
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (14 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Armenia | Absent | — |
| Belarus | Absent | — |
| Chile | A1 list | 2019 |
| India | Quarantine pests | — |
| Iran | Absent | 2018 |
| Israel | Quarantine pest | 2009 |
| Jordan | A1 list | 2013 |
| Kazakhstan | A1 list | 2017 |
| Sri Lanka | Quarantine pests | — |
| Myanmar | Quarantine pests | — |
Distribution (3 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Present | — |
| Mexico | Present | — |
| United States of America | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No transcriptome records available.
DNA Barcodes (5 records)
View allData source: BOLD.
| Process ID | BIN | Marker | Length | Country | Date | Lat/Lon | Sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SDH369-14 | - | rbcLa | 552 | United States | 1939-10-05 | - | |
| SDH369-14 | - | matK | 781 | United States | 1939-10-05 | - | |
| SDH369-14 | - | ITS2 | 347 | United States | 1939-10-05 | - | |
| ITSAA2021-14 | - | ITS2 | 223 | - | - | - | |
| ITSAA2019-14 | - | ITS2 | 224 | - | - | - |
Literature
Fetching literature from NCBI PubMed...
Failed to fetch literature