Helianthus ciliaris

TaxID: 73280

Basic Information

Helianthus ciliaris

Texas Blueweed, Texas blueweed

Helianthus ciliaris is a species of sunflower known by the common names Texas blueweed and yerba parda. Helianthus ciliaris grows in much of the south-central and southwestern United States (from Texas north to Kansas and west to California) and northern Mexico (from Tamaulipas west to Sonora and south to Durango and San Luis Potos ), but it can be found elsewhere in North America where it is an introduced species and often a noxious weed. It is weedy even in much of its native range, growing readily in disturbed areas, on cultivated land, and along the roadside. It grows well in moist areas such as drainage ditches. Helianthus ciliaris is a perennial herb with distinctive blue-green foliage growing to heights of 40 to 70 centimeters (16-28 inches). It has a tough, horizontally spreading root system which sprouts new plants at distances from the parent, and can also sprout after being fragmented, so plowing the plant under can actually help it spread. The leaves are variable in size, shape, and arrangement, but are generally narrowly lance-shaped and wavy with rough hairs along the edges. The inflorescence holds a mass of at least 35 yellow-tipped red disc florets often surrounded by a fringe of 10-18 curling yellow ray florets, although some heads lack ray florets.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Streptophyta

Magnoliopsida

Asterales

Asteraceae

Helianthus

ciliaris

Unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

Helianthus ciliaris
c
(c) Alex Abair@BY
Helianthus ciliaris
c
(c) Lena Zappia@BY-NC
Helianthus ciliaris
c
(c) Chuck Sexton@BY-NC
Helianthus ciliaris
c
(c) Chuck Sexton@BY-NC
Helianthus ciliaris
c
(c) ellen hildebrandt@BY-NC

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (14 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Armenia Absent —
Belarus Absent —
Chile A1 list 2019
India Quarantine pests —
Iran Absent 2018
Israel Quarantine pest 2009
Jordan A1 list 2013
Kazakhstan A1 list 2017
Sri Lanka Quarantine pests —
Myanmar Quarantine pests —
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Distribution (3 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

3
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Australia Present —
Mexico Present —
United States of America Present —

Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (5 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID BIN Marker Length Country Date Lat/Lon Sequence
SDH369-14 - rbcLa 552 United States 1939-10-05 -
SDH369-14 - matK 781 United States 1939-10-05 -
SDH369-14 - ITS2 347 United States 1939-10-05 -
ITSAA2021-14 - ITS2 223 - - -
ITSAA2019-14 - ITS2 224 - - -

Literature