Bipolaris zeicola
TaxID: 5017
Basic Information
Bipolaris zeicola
Ear Rot of Maize
Cochliobolus carbonum (anamorph: Helminthosporium carbonum) is one of more than 40 species of filamentous ascomycetes belonging to the genus Cochliobolus (anamorph: Bipolaris/Curvularia). This pathogen has a worldwide distribution, with reports from Australia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, China, Congo, Denmark, Egypt, India, Kenya, New Zealand, Nigeria, Solomon Islands, and the United States. Cochliobolus carbonum is one of the most aggressive members of this genus infecting sorghum (Sorghum spp. [Poaceae]), corn (Zea mays [Poaceae]) and apple (Malus domestica [Rosaceae]). As one of the most devastating pathogens of sweet corn, C. carbonum causes Northern leaf spot and ear rot disease while the asexual stage causes Helminthosporium corn leaf spot. Cochliobolus carbonum is pathogenic to all organs of the corn plant including root, stalk, ear, kernel, and sheath. However, symptoms of infection show distinct manifestations in different plant parts: whole plant - seedling blight affects the whole plant, leaf discoloration and mycelial growth, black fungal spores and lesions appear on inflorescences and glumes, and grain covered with very dark brown to black mycelium which gives a characteristic charcoal appearance due to the production of conidia.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Pleosporaceae
Bipolaris
zeicola
Undefined
Species
nan
d__Eukaryota;p__Ascomycota;c__Dothideomycetes;o__Pleosporales;f__Pleosporaceae;g__Bipolaris;s__Bipolaris zeicola
nan
Fungal organisms
Photos (0 photos)
No photos available.
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (3 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Hordeum vulgare | Host |
| Oryza sativa | Host |
| Zea mays | Host |
Quarantine Status (15 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Angola | Quarantine pests | — |
| Armenia | Absent | — |
| Azerbaijan | Absent | 2024 |
| Belarus | Absent | — |
| Ecuador | Quarantine pests | — |
| Egypt | Regulated non-quarantine pest | 2018 |
| Israel | Quarantine pest | 2009 |
| Kazakhstan | A1 list | 2017 |
| Mexico | Quarantine pests | — |
| Malaysia | Quarantine pests | — |
Distribution (49 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Angola | Present | — |
| Argentina | Present | — |
| Australia | Present | |
| Austria | Present | — |
| Bulgaria | Absent | — |
| Brazil | Present | |
| Cambodia | Present | — |
| Canada | Present | |
| Switzerland | Present | — |
| China | Present |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (1 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Assembly Accession | Assembly Level | Genome Size(Mb) | Contig N50(Kb) | Scaffold N50(Kb) | BUSCO% | Downloads | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCA_016906865.1 | Contig | 36 | 2045 | 2045 | - |
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ASM1690686v1 |
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Transcriptomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No transcriptome records available.
Literature
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