Bipolaris zeicola

TaxID: 5017

Basic Information

Bipolaris zeicola

Ear Rot of Maize

Cochliobolus carbonum (anamorph: Helminthosporium carbonum) is one of more than 40 species of filamentous ascomycetes belonging to the genus Cochliobolus (anamorph: Bipolaris/Curvularia). This pathogen has a worldwide distribution, with reports from Australia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, China, Congo, Denmark, Egypt, India, Kenya, New Zealand, Nigeria, Solomon Islands, and the United States. Cochliobolus carbonum is one of the most aggressive members of this genus infecting sorghum (Sorghum spp. [Poaceae]), corn (Zea mays [Poaceae]) and apple (Malus domestica [Rosaceae]). As one of the most devastating pathogens of sweet corn, C. carbonum causes Northern leaf spot and ear rot disease while the asexual stage causes Helminthosporium corn leaf spot. Cochliobolus carbonum is pathogenic to all organs of the corn plant including root, stalk, ear, kernel, and sheath. However, symptoms of infection show distinct manifestations in different plant parts: whole plant - seedling blight affects the whole plant, leaf discoloration and mycelial growth, black fungal spores and lesions appear on inflorescences and glumes, and grain covered with very dark brown to black mycelium which gives a characteristic charcoal appearance due to the production of conidia.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Ascomycota

Dothideomycetes

Pleosporales

Pleosporaceae

Bipolaris

zeicola

Undefined

Photos (0 photos)

No photos available.

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (3 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

Scientific Name Status
Hordeum vulgare Host
Oryza sativa Host
Zea mays Host

Quarantine Status (15 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Angola Quarantine pests —
Armenia Absent —
Azerbaijan Absent 2024
Belarus Absent —
Ecuador Quarantine pests —
Egypt Regulated non-quarantine pest 2018
Israel Quarantine pest 2009
Kazakhstan A1 list 2017
Mexico Quarantine pests —
Malaysia Quarantine pests —
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Distribution (49 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

44
Present
5
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Angola Present —
Argentina Present —
Australia Present
Austria Present —
Bulgaria Absent —
Brazil Present
Cambodia Present —
Canada Present
Switzerland Present —
China Present
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (1 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Assembly Accession Assembly Level Genome Size(Mb) Contig N50(Kb) Scaffold N50(Kb) BUSCO% Downloads Actions
GCA_016906865.1 Contig 36 2045 2045 -

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature