Puccinia graminis
TaxID: 5297
Basic Information
Puccinia graminis
Black Stem Rust, Stem Rust, wheat stem rust
Stem rust, also known as cereal rust, black rust, red rust or red dust, is caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis, which causes significant disease in cereal crops. Crop species that are affected by the disease include bread wheat, durum wheat, barley and triticale. These diseases have affected cereal farming throughout history. The annual recurrence of stem rust of wheat in North Indian plains was discovered by K. C. Mehta. Since the 1950s, wheat strains bred to be resistant to stem rust have become available. Fungicides effective against stem rust are available as well. In 1999 a new, more virulent race of stem rust was identified against which most current wheat strains show no resistance. The race was named TTKSK (e.g. isolate Ug99). An epidemic of stem rust on wheat caused by race TTKSK spread across Africa, Asia and the Middle East, causing major concern due to the large numbers of people dependent on wheat for sustenance, thus threatening global food security. An outbreak of another virulent race of stem rust, TTTTF, took place in Sicily in 2016, suggesting that the disease is returning to Europe. Comprehensive genomic analysis of Puccinia graminis, combined with plant pathology and climate data, has pointed out the potential of the re-emergence of stem wheat rust in UK.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
graminis
Undefined
Species
nan
d__Eukaryota;p__Basidiomycota;c__Pucciniomycetes;o__Pucciniales;f__Pucciniaceae;g__Puccinia;s__Puccinia graminis
nan
Fungal organisms
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (2 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
Quarantine Status (2 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | Quarantine pest | 2019 |
| United States of America | Quarantine pest | 1989 |
Distribution (56 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Present | — |
| Australia | Present | — |
| Austria | Present | — |
| Belgium | Present | — |
| Belarus | Present | — |
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | Present | — |
| Brazil | Present | — |
| Canada | Present | — |
| Switzerland | Present | — |
| Chile | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (3 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR33696069 | - | - | - | 75951221 | Ethiopia | |
|
PRJNA1267768 SRX28921550 SRP587572 fungi RNAseq of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici isolate ETH2013-1 Aviti Cloudbreak 150 bp paired-end, stranded high-throughput library preparation. Funding: USDA-ARS Agreement 58-5062-1-014. ETH2013-1 {'host': 'Triticum aestivum', 'strain': 'ETH2013-1', 'lat_lon': 'not collected', 'env_medium': '[ENVO:01001121]', 'geo_loc_name': 'Ethiopia', 'biosamplemodel': 'MIGS/MIMS/MIMARKS.plant-associated', 'collection_date': '2013', 'env_broad_scale': '[ENVO:01000188]', 'env_local_scale': '[ENVO:00000106]', 'isol_growth_condt': '31699975'} |
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| SRR33696068 | - | - | - | 99667331 | Ethiopia | |
|
PRJNA1267768 SRX28921551 SRP587572 fungi RNAseq of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici isolate ETH2013-1 Aviti Cloudbreak 150 bp paired-end, stranded high-throughput library preparation. Funding: USDA-ARS Agreement 58-5062-1-014. ETH2013-1 {'host': 'Triticum aestivum', 'strain': 'ETH2013-1', 'lat_lon': 'not collected', 'env_medium': '[ENVO:01001121]', 'geo_loc_name': 'Ethiopia', 'biosamplemodel': 'MIGS/MIMS/MIMARKS.plant-associated', 'collection_date': '2013', 'env_broad_scale': '[ENVO:01000188]', 'env_local_scale': '[ENVO:00000106]', 'isol_growth_condt': '31699975'} |
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| SRR33696067 | - | - | - | 55483371 | Ethiopia | |
|
PRJNA1267768 SRX28921552 SRP587572 fungi RNAseq of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici isolate ETH2013-1 Aviti Cloudbreak 150 bp paired-end, stranded high-throughput library preparation. Funding: USDA-ARS Agreement 58-5062-1-014. ETH2013-1 {'host': 'Triticum aestivum', 'strain': 'ETH2013-1', 'lat_lon': 'not collected', 'env_medium': '[ENVO:01001121]', 'geo_loc_name': 'Ethiopia', 'biosamplemodel': 'MIGS/MIMS/MIMARKS.plant-associated', 'collection_date': '2013', 'env_broad_scale': '[ENVO:01000188]', 'env_local_scale': '[ENVO:00000106]', 'isol_growth_condt': '31699975'} |
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Literature
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