Bothriochloa barbinodis

TaxID: 330580

Basic Information

Bothriochloa barbinodis

Cane Bluestem

Bothriochloa barbinodis is a species of grass known by the common name cane bluestem. It is native to the Americas, including most of South and Central America, Mexico, and the southernmost continental United States from California to Florida. It is a perennial bunchgrass growing in upright clumps 60 to 120 centimeters (24 C48 inches) tall. The straw-colored stems have nodes at intervals, which are fringed with fluffy hairs. The leaves are 20 to 30 centimeters (8 C12 inches) long and blue-green when new, drying to a reddish yellow. The inflorescence is a feathery array of spikelet units. Each unit is composed of one hairy, tan, fertile spikelet with a twisted awn up to 3.5 centimeters long twinned with a stalked, sterile spikelet which is much smaller and lacks an awn. The long-haired spikelets are wind-dispersed. In its native range, this grass is used as a forage for grazing animals and a ground cover for revegetating cleared land. It is very drought resistant. It is considered an indicator of rangeland damage, as it is often one of the first native species to be eliminated when an area is overgrazed. It is known elsewhere as an introduced species and sometimes a weed, such as in Hawaii. It is grown as an ornamental plant for its showy inflorescences.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Streptophyta

Magnoliopsida

Poales

Poaceae

Bothriochloa

barbinodis

-

Photos (5 photos)

Bothriochloa barbinodis
c
(c) Matt Haberkorn@BY-NC
Bothriochloa barbinodis
c
(c) Allen Coombes@BY-NC
Bothriochloa barbinodis
c
(c) Bodo Nuñez Oberg@BY-NC
Bothriochloa barbinodis
c
(c) Benjamin J. Dion@BY-NC-SA
Bothriochloa barbinodis
c
(c) fbgjwh@BY-NC

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (0 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

No quarantine status records available.

Distribution (18 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

18
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Argentina Present —
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Present —
Brazil Present
Switzerland Present —
Colombia Present —
Ecuador Present —
Spain Present —
France Present
Ghana Present —
Guatemala Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature