Potyvirus lactucae

TaxID: 3240553

Basic Information

Potyvirus lactucae

Lettuce Mosaic

Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) is a potyvirus (genus Potyvirus, family Potyviridae), which causes one of the major virus diseases of lettuce crops worldwide. LMV is seed-borne at a low but significant rate (1-10% of the seeds produced by an infected mother plant germinate into infected seedlings). This provides the primary inoculum in lettuce crops. LMV, and thus the mosaic disease, is then spread locally from plant to plant by the feeding stylets of aphids. Like all plant viruses, LMV is totally harmless to the consumer but causes defects in heading, leaf distortions and leaf colour anomalies, which altogether result in the infected lettuce plants to be unmarketable. Disease rates can reach 100% locally, and therefore cause complete loss of the harvest. LMV can also infect other crops such as spinach and peas, as well as ornamentals (especially the Cape Daisy Osteospermum spp) and wild plants (especially the prickly lettuce Lactuca serriola and the oxtongue Helminthia echioides). All these plants, and probably others, can serve as local sources from which LMV can spread to crops.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Orthornavirae

Pisuviricota

Stelpaviricetes

Patatavirales

Potyviridae

Potyvirus

lactucae

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Photos (0 photos)

No photos available.

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (2 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

Scientific Name Status
Catharanthus roseus Host
Lactuca sativa Host

Quarantine Status (4 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Bahrain A2 list 2003
Egypt Regulated non-quarantine pest 2018
Jordan A2 list 2013
Mexico Quarantine pest 2018

Distribution (58 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

56
Present
2
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Argentina Present —
Australia Present
Austria Present —
Belgium Present —
Brazil Present
Canada Present
Switzerland Present —
Chile Present —
Germany Present —
Denmark Present —
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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature