Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii
TaxID: 66271
Basic Information
Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii
Stewart's Disease
Stewart's wilt is a bacterial disease of corn caused by the bacterium Pantoea stewartii. The disease is also known as bacterial wilt or bacterial leaf blight and has been shown to be quite problematic in sweet corn. The causal organism is a facultatively anaerobic, gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. The disease is endemic in the mid-Atlantic and Ohio River Valley regions and in the southern portion of the Corn Belt. Stewart's Wilt causes minor reductions in field corn yield, despite common occurrence, because most hybrids grown in the Midwest have adequate resistance. However, the disease can be problematic in seed production because many countries have restrictions on maize seed from areas where the Stewart's Wilt occurs. Stewart's wilt affects plants, particularly types of maize such as sweet, flint, dent, flour, and popcorn. Sweet corn and popcorn cultivars are more susceptible to Stewart's wilt than field (dent) corn, but some dent corn inbreds and hybrids are susceptible. The production of virulence factors can be caused by the communication system between the bacteria known as quorum sensing. Stewart's wilt causes yield reductions by decreasing the size of corn stand or by limiting its production, resulting in fewer and smaller ears of corn.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Bacteria
Pseudomonadota
Gammaproteobacteria
Enterobacterales
Erwiniaceae
Pantoea
stewartii
subsp. stewartii
Under_Species
nan
d__Bacteria;p__Pseudomonadota;c__Gammaproteobacteria;o__Enterobacterales;f__Erwiniaceae;g__Pantoea;s__Pantoea stewartii
nan
Prokaryotes
Photos (0 photos)
No photos available.
Morphological Features
Cells are Gram-negative rods, measuring approximately 0.4–0.8 × 0.9–2.2 µm, occurring singly or in short chains, with rounded ends. The bacterium is non-motile, non-flagellated, and non-spore-forming. On nutrient-glucose agar, colonies are yellow-pigmented (cream-yellow, lemon-yellow, or orange-yellow), mucoid, and flat, raised, or convex.
BacDive (2025). Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii DSM 30112. BacDive - The Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase.
Host Plants (17 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Arachis hypogaea | Host |
| Artocarpus heterophyllus | Host |
| Coix lacryma-jobi | Host |
| Cucumis sativus | Host |
| Cucurbita maxima | Host |
| Dimocarpus longan | Host |
| Dracaena sanderiana | Host |
| Durio zibethinus | Host |
| Ipomoea batatas | Host |
| Mangifera indica | Host |
Quarantine Status (67 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Armenia | Absent | — |
| Austria | Quarantine pests | 2019 |
| Azerbaijan | Absent | 2024 |
| Belgium | Unknow | 2019 |
| Bangladesh | Quarantine pests | — |
| Bulgaria | Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) | 2019 |
| Bahrain | A1 list | 2003 |
| Belarus | Absent | 1994 |
| Brazil | A1 list | 2018 |
| Switzerland | A1 list | 2019 |
Distribution (40 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | Present | — |
| Austria | Absent | — |
| Belgium | Absent | — |
| Benin | Present | — |
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | Present | — |
| Brazil | Absent | |
| Canada | Absent | |
| Canada | Present | |
| Switzerland | Absent | — |
| China | Present |
Genomes (2 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Assembly Accession | Assembly Level | Genome Size(Mb) | Contig N50(Kb) | Scaffold N50(Kb) | BUSCO% | Downloads | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCF_045159535.1 | Complete Genome | 4 | 4526 | 4526 | - |
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ASM4515953v1 |
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| GCF_008801695.1 | Contig | 4 | 47 | 47 | - |
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ASM880169v1 |
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Transcriptomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No transcriptome records available.
Literature
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