Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii

TaxID: 66271

Basic Information

Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii

Stewart's Disease

Stewart's wilt is a bacterial disease of corn caused by the bacterium Pantoea stewartii. The disease is also known as bacterial wilt or bacterial leaf blight and has been shown to be quite problematic in sweet corn. The causal organism is a facultatively anaerobic, gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. The disease is endemic in the mid-Atlantic and Ohio River Valley regions and in the southern portion of the Corn Belt. Stewart's Wilt causes minor reductions in field corn yield, despite common occurrence, because most hybrids grown in the Midwest have adequate resistance. However, the disease can be problematic in seed production because many countries have restrictions on maize seed from areas where the Stewart's Wilt occurs. Stewart's wilt affects plants, particularly types of maize such as sweet, flint, dent, flour, and popcorn. Sweet corn and popcorn cultivars are more susceptible to Stewart's wilt than field (dent) corn, but some dent corn inbreds and hybrids are susceptible. The production of virulence factors can be caused by the communication system between the bacteria known as quorum sensing. Stewart's wilt causes yield reductions by decreasing the size of corn stand or by limiting its production, resulting in fewer and smaller ears of corn.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Bacteria

Pseudomonadota

Gammaproteobacteria

Enterobacterales

Erwiniaceae

Pantoea

stewartii

subsp. stewartii

Photos (0 photos)

No photos available.

Morphological Features

Cells are Gram-negative rods, measuring approximately 0.4–0.8 × 0.9–2.2 µm, occurring singly or in short chains, with rounded ends. The bacterium is non-motile, non-flagellated, and non-spore-forming. On nutrient-glucose agar, colonies are yellow-pigmented (cream-yellow, lemon-yellow, or orange-yellow), mucoid, and flat, raised, or convex.

Source: BacDive Life Stage: Vegetative cell Source Type: Database record
Citation:

BacDive (2025). Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii DSM 30112. BacDive - The Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase.

Host Plants (17 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

Page 1 of 2

Quarantine Status (67 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Armenia Absent —
Austria Quarantine pests 2019
Azerbaijan Absent 2024
Belgium Unknow 2019
Bangladesh Quarantine pests —
Bulgaria Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) 2019
Bahrain A1 list 2003
Belarus Absent 1994
Brazil A1 list 2018
Switzerland A1 list 2019
Previous Page 1 of 7

Distribution (40 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

19
Present
19
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Argentina Present —
Austria Absent —
Belgium Absent —
Benin Present —
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Present —
Brazil Absent
Canada Absent
Canada Present
Switzerland Absent —
China Present
Page 1 of 4

Genomes (2 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Assembly Accession Assembly Level Genome Size(Mb) Contig N50(Kb) Scaffold N50(Kb) BUSCO% Downloads Actions
GCF_045159535.1 Complete Genome 4 4526 4526 -
GCF_008801695.1 Contig 4 47 47 -

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature