Sternochetus mangiferae
TaxID: 925794
Basic Information
Sternochetus mangiferae
Mango Seed Weevil, Mango seed weevil
Sternochetus mangiferae is a weevil commonly known as the mango seed weevil, mango stone weevil, or mango weevil. It is a compact weevil typical of the Cryptorhynchinae. It was first described in 1775 in the genus Curculio. The adults are 7.5-9.5 mm long and 4 mm in width. Their colour varies and they may be covered with black, greyish, reddish, or yellowish scales. In Australia, adult weevils are dark brown to black with grey markings. When disturbed, an adult presses its legs to its body, and fits its beak into a ventral groove. Females have an elevated ridge at the pygidial apex, while it is rounded in the male. The adults are not strong fliers and are not found far from fallen fruit. New areas are infested by human transport of infested fruit. Eggs are elongated, creamy white, and covered by a protective brown coating with two tiny tails at one end. It is widespread and occurs in most countries, especially where mangoes are grown. The adult female lays eggs on the surface of the mango fruit. Larvae and pupae develop inside the fruit and adults emerge, cutting their way out of the seed and pericarp after the fruit falls and decays. Adults enter a diapause until the next fruiting season. The mango seed weevil is considered a pest on mangoes.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Sternochetus
mangiferae
nan
Species
nan
k__Eukaryota;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Coleoptera;f__Curculionidae;g__Sternochetus;s__Sternochetus mangiferae
nan
Arthropods
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
Adults of Sternochetus mangiferae are small weevils, approximately 5–7 mm in body length, with a dark brown to blackish coloration. The rostrum is relatively short and stout, typical of seed-feeding weevils. The elytra bear distinct punctation and often have irregular lighter markings or patches. Larvae are legless, C-shaped grubs, whitish in color with a brown head capsule, and develop exclusively within mango seeds.
EFSA Plant Health Panel. (2018). Pest categorisation of Sternochetus mangiferae. EFSA Journal, 16(10), 5439.
Host Plants (1 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Mangifera indica | Host |
Quarantine Status (61 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Antigua and Barbuda | Quarantine pests | — |
| Angola | Quarantine pests | — |
| Argentina | Absent | 2019 |
| Austria | PZ Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex III) | 2019 |
| Belgium | PZ Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex III) | 2019 |
| Bulgaria | PZ Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex III) | 2019 |
| Bahrain | Quarantine pests | 2003 |
| Brazil | Present | 2018 |
| Cambodia | Quarantine pests | — |
| Chile | A2 list | 2024 |
Distribution (75 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| United Arab Emirates | Present | — |
| Australia | Present | |
| Belgium | Present | — |
| Benin | Present | — |
| Bangladesh | Present | — |
| Brazil | Present | |
| Barbados | Present | — |
| Bhutan | Present | — |
| Central African Republic | Present | — |
| Chile | Present |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No transcriptome records available.
DNA Barcodes (190 records)
View allData source: BOLD.
| Process ID | BIN | Marker | Length | Country | Date | Lat/Lon | Sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KINS489-10 | BOLD:AAG5235 | COI-5P | 658 | Kenya | 2009-04-15 | -1.221, 36.897 | |
| GBMNE16634-21 | BOLD:AAG5235 | COI-5P | 640 | - | - | - | |
| GBMNE16633-21 | BOLD:AAG5235 | COI-5P | 640 | - | - | - | |
| GBMNE16632-21 | BOLD:AAG5235 | COI-5P | 640 | - | - | - | |
| GBMNE16631-21 | BOLD:AAG5235 | COI-5P | 640 | - | - | - | |
| GBMNE16630-21 | BOLD:AAG5235 | COI-5P | 640 | - | - | - | |
| GBMNE16629-21 | BOLD:AAG5235 | COI-5P | 640 | - | - | - | |
| GBMNE16628-21 | BOLD:AAG5235 | COI-5P | 640 | - | - | - | |
| GBMNE16627-21 | BOLD:AAG5235 | COI-5P | 640 | - | - | - | |
| GBMNE16626-21 | BOLD:AAG5235 | COI-5P | 640 | - | - | - |
Literature
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