Busseola fusca
TaxID: 236788
Basic Information
Busseola fusca
Maize Stem Borer
Busseola fusca is a species of moth that is also known as the maize stalk borer. It is known from Ethiopia. The wingspan is 35 C40 mm. Adults are pale brown. The caterpillars are light or dark violet to pinkish white and about 1 to 2 ? cm. The caterpillars feed in the leaf hearts (leaf funnels) at the vegetative crop stage. The damage is visible as yellowish and dying leaf hearts. Later, larvae bore into the stems. The boring tunnels are seen when you slice the stems. Later, stalk borers also tunnel into grains. The caterpillar feeding kills the growing points of the plant. Caterpillars also carry Fusarium fungi to the cobs, which can produce mycotoxins. If not controlled, stalk borers cause yield loss between 20 - 100% in maize. The larvae feed on various grasses, as well as Zea mays, Sorghum and Saccharum species.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Busseola
fusca
nan
Species
nan
k__Eukaryota;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Lepidoptera;f__Noctuidae;g__Busseola;s__Busseola fusca
nan
Arthropods
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (7 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Arundo donax | Host |
| Cymbopogon nardus | Host |
| Panicum miliaceum | Host |
| Saccharum officinarum | Host |
| Setaria megaphylla | Host |
| Sorghum arundinaceum | Host |
| Zea mays | Host |
Quarantine Status (14 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Angola | Quarantine pests | — |
| Ecuador | Quarantine pests | — |
| Egypt | Abesent | 2018 |
| Greece | Quarantine pests | — |
| Indonesia | Absent | — |
| Republic of Korea | Quarantine pests | — |
| Sri Lanka | Quarantine pests | — |
| Morocco | Quarantine pest | 2018 |
| Mexico | Quarantine pests | 2018 |
| Malaysia | Quarantine pests | — |
Distribution (30 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Angola | Present | — |
| Burundi | Present | — |
| Benin | Present | — |
| Burkina Faso | Present | — |
| Botswana | Present | — |
| Côte d'Ivoire | Present | — |
| Cameroon | Present | — |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Present | — |
| Ethiopia | Present | — |
| Gabon | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (1 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Assembly Accession | Assembly Level | Genome Size(Mb) | Contig N50(Kb) | Scaffold N50(Kb) | BUSCO% | Downloads | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCA_007844875.1 | Scaffold | 492 | 2 | 3 | - |
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ASM784487v1 |
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Transcriptomes (3 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12107982 | whole body | 4th instar larva | - | 7746102 | Kenya | |
|
PRJNA553865 SRX8632109 SRP214333 insect RNA sequencing of Busseola fusca 4th instar larva RNA extractions were performed on 10 different B. fusca tissues types, (thoraces, antennae [both sexes], and female ovipositor), developmental stages (eggs, neonates, fourth instar larvae, and adults [both sexes]), and parasitoid-exposure conditions (unexposed and exposed to two strains of wasp). All samples were put in RNAlater stabilizing solution (Invitrogen cat. No. AM 7020) and kept at -80C until RNA extraction. During RNA extraction, each sample was quickly ground into a fine powder with liquid nitrogen, and total RNA was prepared using TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen cat No 15596-026) with slight modifications. RNA quantification was performed by bioanalyzer RNA kits (Agilent Technologies) and quality was further confirmed by gel electrophoresis. We used a TruSeq RNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) to prepare libraries for each sample, with an enrichment step to target mRNA. We performed next-generation sequencing using the Illumina MiSeq platform at the Biosciences eastern and central Africa (BecA) genomics platform at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) in Nairobi, Kenya. {'tissue': 'whole body', 'dev_stage': '4th instar larva', 'geo_loc_name': 'Kenya', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2008', 'isolation_source': 'maize', 'parasitoid_exposure': 'Unexposed'} |
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| SRR12107981 | whole body | 4th instar larva | - | 7933867 | Kenya | |
|
PRJNA553865 SRX8632110 SRP214333 insect RNA sequencing of Busseola fusca 4th instar larva exposed to C. sesamiae Kitale (Cs-inland) RNA extractions were performed on 10 different B. fusca tissues types, (thoraces, antennae [both sexes], and female ovipositor), developmental stages (eggs, neonates, fourth instar larvae, and adults [both sexes]), and parasitoid-exposure conditions (unexposed and exposed to two strains of wasp). All samples were put in RNAlater stabilizing solution (Invitrogen cat. No. AM 7020) and kept at -80C until RNA extraction. During RNA extraction, each sample was quickly ground into a fine powder with liquid nitrogen, and total RNA was prepared using TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen cat No 15596-026) with slight modifications. RNA quantification was performed by bioanalyzer RNA kits (Agilent Technologies) and quality was further confirmed by gel electrophoresis. We used a TruSeq RNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) to prepare libraries for each sample, with an enrichment step to target mRNA. We performed next-generation sequencing using the Illumina MiSeq platform at the Biosciences eastern and central Africa (BecA) genomics platform at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) in Nairobi, Kenya. {'tissue': 'whole body', 'dev_stage': '4th instar larva', 'geo_loc_name': 'Kenya', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2008', 'isolation_source': 'maize', 'parasitoid_exposure': 'Exposed to C. sesamiae Kitale (Cs-inland)'} |
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| SRR12107980 | whole body | 4th instar larva | - | 6199427 | Kenya | |
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PRJNA553865 SRX8632111 SRP214333 insect RNA sequencing of Busseola fusca 4th instar larva exposed to C. sesamiae Mombasa (Cs-coast) RNA extractions were performed on 10 different B. fusca tissues types, (thoraces, antennae [both sexes], and female ovipositor), developmental stages (eggs, neonates, fourth instar larvae, and adults [both sexes]), and parasitoid-exposure conditions (unexposed and exposed to two strains of wasp). All samples were put in RNAlater stabilizing solution (Invitrogen cat. No. AM 7020) and kept at -80C until RNA extraction. During RNA extraction, each sample was quickly ground into a fine powder with liquid nitrogen, and total RNA was prepared using TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen cat No 15596-026) with slight modifications. RNA quantification was performed by bioanalyzer RNA kits (Agilent Technologies) and quality was further confirmed by gel electrophoresis. We used a TruSeq RNA Library Prep Kit (Illumina) to prepare libraries for each sample, with an enrichment step to target mRNA. We performed next-generation sequencing using the Illumina MiSeq platform at the Biosciences eastern and central Africa (BecA) genomics platform at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) in Nairobi, Kenya. {'tissue': 'whole body', 'dev_stage': '4th instar larva', 'geo_loc_name': 'Kenya', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2008', 'isolation_source': 'maize', 'parasitoid_exposure': 'Exposed to C. sesamiae Mombasa (Cs-coast)'} |
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DNA Barcodes (177 records)
View allData source: BOLD.
| Process ID | BIN | Marker | Length | Country | Date | Lat/Lon | Sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SML467-23 | - | COI-5P | 307 | Nigeria | 1971-07-23 | 11.168, 7.633 | |
| PMANL4362-15 | BOLD:ABY9000 | COI-5P | 658 | Nigeria | 1978-10-31 | 11.168, 7.633 | |
| LSTEM163-18 | BOLD:AAO2685 | COI-5P | 667 | Kenya | 2011-12-16 | -0.982, 36.587 | |
| LSTEM058-18 | BOLD:AAO2685 | COI-5P | 646 | Kenya | - | -1.3, 36.9 | |
| LSAFR2031-12 | BOLD:AAO2685 | COI-5P | 658 | South Africa | 2012-02-16 | -25.941, 27.627 | |
| LSAFR1870-12 | BOLD:AAO2685 | COI-5P | 658 | South Africa | 2012-02-14 | -25.938, 27.639 | |
| KINS074-10 | BOLD:AAO2685 | COI-5P | 658 | Kenya | 2007-10-01 | 1.017, 35.0 | |
| KINS073-10 | BOLD:AAE8575 | COI-5P | 658 | Kenya | 2007-10-01 | 1.017, 35.0 | |
| GWOTG743-12 | BOLD:AAO2685 | COI-5P | 658 | South Africa | 2012-02-16 | -25.938, 27.638 | |
| GWOTG742-12 | BOLD:AAO2685 | COI-5P | 627 | South Africa | 2012-02-13 | -25.941, 27.646 |
Literature
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