Busseola fusca

TaxID: 236788

Basic Information

Busseola fusca

Maize Stem Borer

Busseola fusca is a species of moth that is also known as the maize stalk borer. It is known from Ethiopia. The wingspan is 35 C40 mm. Adults are pale brown. The caterpillars are light or dark violet to pinkish white and about 1 to 2 ? cm. The caterpillars feed in the leaf hearts (leaf funnels) at the vegetative crop stage. The damage is visible as yellowish and dying leaf hearts. Later, larvae bore into the stems. The boring tunnels are seen when you slice the stems. Later, stalk borers also tunnel into grains. The caterpillar feeding kills the growing points of the plant. Caterpillars also carry Fusarium fungi to the cobs, which can produce mycotoxins. If not controlled, stalk borers cause yield loss between 20 - 100% in maize. The larvae feed on various grasses, as well as Zea mays, Sorghum and Saccharum species.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Arthropoda

Insecta

Lepidoptera

Noctuidae

Busseola

fusca

nan

Photos (5 photos)

Busseola fusca
c
(c) Johan Heyns@BY-NC
Busseola fusca
c
(c) Johan Heyns@BY-NC
Busseola fusca
c
(c) Johan Heyns@BY-NC
Busseola fusca
c
(c) Johan Heyns@BY-NC
Busseola fusca
c
(c) Johan Heyns@BY-NC

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (7 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

Quarantine Status (14 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Angola Quarantine pests —
Ecuador Quarantine pests —
Egypt Abesent 2018
Greece Quarantine pests —
Indonesia Absent —
Republic of Korea Quarantine pests —
Sri Lanka Quarantine pests —
Morocco Quarantine pest 2018
Mexico Quarantine pests 2018
Malaysia Quarantine pests —
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Distribution (30 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

30
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Angola Present —
Burundi Present —
Benin Present —
Burkina Faso Present —
Botswana Present —
Côte d'Ivoire Present —
Cameroon Present —
Democratic Republic of the Congo Present —
Ethiopia Present —
Gabon Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (1 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Assembly Accession Assembly Level Genome Size(Mb) Contig N50(Kb) Scaffold N50(Kb) BUSCO% Downloads Actions
GCA_007844875.1 Scaffold 492 2 3 -

Transcriptomes (3 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID Tissue Developmental Stage Sex Read Count Location Actions
SRR12107982 whole body 4th instar larva - 7746102 Kenya
SRR12107981 whole body 4th instar larva - 7933867 Kenya
SRR12107980 whole body 4th instar larva - 6199427 Kenya

DNA Barcodes (177 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID BIN Marker Length Country Date Lat/Lon Sequence
SML467-23 - COI-5P 307 Nigeria 1971-07-23 11.168, 7.633
PMANL4362-15 BOLD:ABY9000 COI-5P 658 Nigeria 1978-10-31 11.168, 7.633
LSTEM163-18 BOLD:AAO2685 COI-5P 667 Kenya 2011-12-16 -0.982, 36.587
LSTEM058-18 BOLD:AAO2685 COI-5P 646 Kenya - -1.3, 36.9
LSAFR2031-12 BOLD:AAO2685 COI-5P 658 South Africa 2012-02-16 -25.941, 27.627
LSAFR1870-12 BOLD:AAO2685 COI-5P 658 South Africa 2012-02-14 -25.938, 27.639
KINS074-10 BOLD:AAO2685 COI-5P 658 Kenya 2007-10-01 1.017, 35.0
KINS073-10 BOLD:AAE8575 COI-5P 658 Kenya 2007-10-01 1.017, 35.0
GWOTG743-12 BOLD:AAO2685 COI-5P 658 South Africa 2012-02-16 -25.938, 27.638
GWOTG742-12 BOLD:AAO2685 COI-5P 627 South Africa 2012-02-13 -25.941, 27.646
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Literature