Cyanthillium cinereum

TaxID: 211151

Basic Information

Cyanthillium cinereum

Little Ironweed

Cyanthillium cinereum (also known as little ironweed and poovamkurunnal or poovamkurunnila in Malayalam, and monara kudumbiya in Sinhalese) is a species of perennial plants in the sunflower family. The species is native to tropical Africa and to tropical Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Indonesia, etc.) and has become naturalized in Australia, Mesoamerica, tropical South America, the West Indies, and the US State of Florida. Cyanthillium cinereum is an annual herb up to 120 cm (4 feet) tall. It produces flat-topped arrays of numerous flower heads, each with pinkish or purplish disc florets but no ray florets. The species can be confused with Emilia sonchifolia, but the flower bracts of the latter are much longer and vase-shaped. Cyanthillium cinereum has been used for smoking cessation in Thailand and other countries, and as relief for the common cold. It used to be called Vernonia cinerea, but apparently there was a taxonomic update, sometime prior to early 2014. It's also called Sahadevi. This is a special medicinal plant used in Ayurveda. Its leaves are green and shiny, and the flowers are white or light purple in color. This plant naturally helps boost the body's immune system. It is mostly grown in warm and humid regions.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Streptophyta

Magnoliopsida

Asterales

Asteraceae

Cyanthillium

cinereum

Unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

Cyanthillium cinereum
c
(c) Douglas Goldman,保留部份權利CC BY-SA@BY-SA
Cyanthillium cinereum
c
(c) unknown@CC0
Cyanthillium cinereum
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(c) 艸目伊,保留部份權利CC BY-NC@BY-NC
Cyanthillium cinereum
c
(c) Douglas Goldman,保留部份權利CC BY-SA@BY-SA
Cyanthillium cinereum
c
(c) Deny Wahyudi,保留部份權利CC BY-NC@BY-NC

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (2 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
French Polynesia Present —
Uruguay Absent —

Distribution (117 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

117
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Antigua and Barbuda Present —
Aruba Present —
Anguilla Present —
United Arab Emirates Present —
Australia Present —
Burundi Present —
Benin Present —
Burkina Faso Present —
Bangladesh Present —
Bahamas Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (23 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID BIN Marker Length Country Date Lat/Lon Sequence
PNG121-18 - trnL-F 489 Mozambique 2015-05-26 -18.9854, 34.35252
PNG107-18 - trnL-F 489 Mozambique 2015-05-20 -18.97786, 34.35123
MADPL003-19 - trnH-psbA 482 Madagascar 2016-09-26 -19.963, 44.602
ITSAO4115-14 - ITS2 219 - - -
ITSAG552-14 - ITS2 219 - - -
HPSCH274-22 - trnH-psbA 537 Australia 2018-11-02 -26.576588, 152.78406
GENG473-14 - rbcL 554 India 2014-03-02 22.306, 73.27706
GENG452-14 - rbcL 561 India 2014-02-15 24.39931, 72.52149
GENG312-14 - rbcL 579 India 2013-10-01 20.7524, 73.4987
GENG276-14 - rbcL 567 India 2013-09-16 21.5228, 70.5013
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Literature