Silybum marianum

TaxID: 92921

Basic Information

Scientific Name *

Silybum marianum

Common Name

Blessed Milk Thistle, Milk Thistle, milk thistle

Introduction

Silybum marianum is a species of thistle. It has various common names including milk thistle, blessed milkthistle, Marian thistle, Mary thistle, Saint Mary's thistle, Mediterranean milk thistle, variegated thistle and Scotch thistle (not to be confused with Onopordum acanthium or Cirsium vulgare). This species is an annual or biennial plant of the family Asteraceae. This fairly typical thistle has red to purple flowers and shiny pale green leaves with white veins. Once native from Southern Europe through Asia, it has spread throughout the world.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Domain/Kingdom

Eukaryota

Phylum

Streptophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae

Genus

Silybum

Species

marianum

Subspecies

nan

Photos (5 photos)

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Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (2 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country	Status	Year Added
Sri Lanka	Quarantine pests	—
Mexico	Quarantine pests	2018

Distribution (82 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

82

Present

0

Absent

0

Unknown/Other

Country	Status	State
Afghanistan	Present	—
Albania	Present	—
Algeria	Present	—
Andorra	Present	—
Argentina	Present	—
Armenia	Present	—
Australia	Present	—
Austria	Present	—
Azerbaijan	Present	—
Belgium	Present	—

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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

Download CSV

Genomes (1 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Assembly Accession	Assembly Level	Genome Size(Mb)	Contig N50(Kb)	Scaffold N50(Kb)	BUSCO%	Downloads	Actions
GCA_001541825.1	Contig	1477	6	6	-	FASTA
Assembly Name ASM154182v1

Transcriptomes (3 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID	Tissue	Developmental Stage	Sex	Read Count	Location	Actions
SRR28145640	Leaf	Adult	-	24448922	South Korea: Hwaseong	Download NCBI
BioProject PRJNA1021369 Experiment ID SRX23776479 Study ID SRP492238 Category weed Title RNA-Seq of Silybum mariaum: adult stem Design Description Use TruSeq Stranded mRNA for library kit Strain Silyking Sample Attributes {'tissue': 'Leaf', 'isolate': 'EM05', 'cultivar': 'Silyking', 'dev_stage': 'Adult', 'geo_loc_name': 'South Korea: Hwaseong', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant', 'collection_date': '2021'}
SRR28145639	Leaf	Adult	-	28609789	South Korea: Hwaseong	Download NCBI
BioProject PRJNA1021369 Experiment ID SRX23776480 Study ID SRP492238 Category weed Title RNA-Seq of Silybum mariaum: adult leaf Design Description Use TruSeq Stranded mRNA for library kit Strain Silyking Sample Attributes {'tissue': 'Leaf', 'isolate': 'EM05', 'cultivar': 'Silyking', 'dev_stage': 'Adult', 'geo_loc_name': 'South Korea: Hwaseong', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant', 'collection_date': '2021'}
SRR28145638	Leaf	Adult	-	24967811	South Korea: Hwaseong	Download NCBI
BioProject PRJNA1021369 Experiment ID SRX23776481 Study ID SRP492238 Category weed Title RNA-Seq of Silybum mariaum: adult root Design Description Use TruSeq Stranded mRNA for library kit Strain Silyking Sample Attributes {'tissue': 'Leaf', 'isolate': 'EM05', 'cultivar': 'Silyking', 'dev_stage': 'Adult', 'geo_loc_name': 'South Korea: Hwaseong', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant', 'collection_date': '2021'}

DNA Barcodes (59 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID	BIN	Marker	Length	Country	Date	Lat/Lon	Sequence
SDH485-14	-	ITS2	347	United States	1935-04-10	33.381, -117.573	tgcagaatcccgtgaaccatcgagtttttgaacgcaagttgcgcccgaagcca-ttcggccgagggcacgtctgcctgggcgtcacgc------atcg-cgtc-g-c--cccaga--cc---------ac--gccttc---cct-acg----gg-----ga-t----gcg-----t------tcgtct-ggggcggagaatggtctcccgtgcc---g---tc-----------g-gcgcggttggcct--aaaaa-------ggagt-cccctt--cg----------acg-ga-cgcacg-gcta-gtggtggttg---tt-aagg--------------cctt-c-g--------------tatc--------g--a-g------cngtgtgtc----------------------gttagcc-----gcaaggg------aagngctct-ccaaa-------gac----------------ccc------aac-------gc--gtcgtctcgc---------------------------------gacgatgc-t------tcgac-cgcgaccccaggtcaggcgggactacccgctgagtttaa
SDH3061-15	-	rbcLa	552	United States	2014-04-16	33.27786, -117.31716	AGTGTTGGATTCAAAGCTGGTGTTAAAGATTATAAATTGACTTATTATACTCCTGACTATGAAACCAAGGATACTGATATCTTGGCAGCATTTCGAGTAACTCCTCAACCTGGAGTTCCGCCTGAAGAAGCAGGGGCCGCAGTAGCTGCCGAATCTTCTACTGGTACATGGACAACTGTGTGGACCGATGGACTTACGAGCCTTGATCGTTACAAAGGGCGATGCTATGGAATCGAGCCTGTTCCTGGAGAAGAAAGTCAATTTATTGCTTATGTAGCTTACCCATTAGACCTTTTTGAAGAAGGTTCTGTTACTAACATGTTTACTTCCATTGTAGGTAATGTATTTGGGTTCAAAGCCCTGCGTGCTCTACGTCTGGAAGATTTGCGAATCCCTACTGCGTATGTTAAAACTTTCCAAGGTCCGCCTCACGGCATCCAAGTTGAGAGAGATAAATTGAACAAGTATGGTCGTCCCCTGTTGGGATGTACTATTAAACCTAAATTGGGGTTATCCGCTAAAAACTACGGTAGAGCTGTTTATGAATGTCTT
SDH3061-15	-	ITS2	347	United States	2014-04-16	33.27786, -117.31716	tgcagaatcccgtgaaccatcgagtttttgaacgcaagttgcgcccgaagcca-ttcggccgagggcacgtctgcctgggcgtcacgc------atcg-cgtc-g-c--cccaga--cc---------ac--gccttc---cct-acg----gg-----ga-t----gcg-----t------tcgtct-ggggcggagaatggtctcccgtgcc---g---tc-----------g-gcgcggttggcct--aaaaa-------ggagt-cccctt--cg----------acg-ga-cgcacg-gcta-gtggtggttg---tt-aagg--------------cctt-c-g--------------tatc--------g--a-g------ccgtgtgtc----------------------gttagcc-----gcaaggg------aagngctct-ccaaa-------gac----------------ccc------aac-------gn--gtcgtctcgc---------------------------------gacgatgc-t------tcgac-cgcgaccccaggtcaggcgggactacccgctgagtttaa
POWNA686-10	-	rbcL	542	United Kingdom	1996-07-10	51.670982, -3.874342	AAGTGTTGGATTCAAAGCTGGTGTTAAAGATTATAAATTGACTTATTATACTCCTGACTATGAAACCAAGGATACTGATATCTTGGCAGCATTTCGAGTAACTCCTCAACCTGGAGTTCCGCCTGAAGAAGCAGGGGCCGCAGTAGCTGCCGAATCTTCTACTGGTACATGGACAACTGTGTGGACCGATGGACTTACGAGCCTTGATCGTTACAAAGGGCGATGCTATGGAATCGAGCCTGTTCCTGGAGAAGAAAGTCAATTTATTGCTTATGTAGCTTACCCATTAGACCTTTTTGAAGAAGGTTCTGTTACTAACATGTTTACTTCCATTGTAGGTAATGTATTTGGGTTCAAAGCCCTGCGTGCTCTACGTCTGGAAGATTTGCGAATCCCTACTGCGTATGTTAAAACTTTCCAAGGTCCGCCTCACGGCATCCAAGTTGAGAGAGATAAATTGAACAAGTATGGTCGTCCCCTGTTGGGATGTACTATTAAACCTAAATTGGGGTTATCCGCTAAAAACTACGGTAGAGCTGTTT
POWNA686-10	-	ITS2	453	United Kingdom	1996-07-10	51.670982, -3.874342	TGCAGAATCCCGTGAACCATCGAGTTTTTGAACGCAAGTTGCGCCCGAAGCCA---TTCGGCCGAGGGCACGTC-TGCCT---GGGCGTCAC---GCATC-GCGTCGC-CCCAGA-------CCACGCCTTCCCTACG----------GGGATGCGT-----TCGTC-TGGGGCGG--AGAATGGTCTC-CC---GTGCCG--------------------TCGGCGCGGTTGGCCTAAAAAG---GAGTCCCC--TTCGACGG---ACG--CACGG-CTA--GTGGTGG------TTGT--TAA---GGCCTTC-GT------------ATCG-AGCTGTGTGTCGTT---------AGC-CGCAA-GGGAAG-CGCTCTCCAAAGACCCCAA-CGCGTCGT------------CTCGCGACGAT------GC--TTCGACCGCGA-CCCCAGGTCAGGCGGGACT-ACCCGCTGAGTTTAAGCATATCAATAAGCGGAGGAAAA-GAAACTTACAAGGATTCCCTTAGTAACGGCGAGCGAACC-GGGAACA--GCCCAGCTT-GAAAATCGGGCGGCCTC---GCCGTCCGA
POWNA1394-12	-	rbcL	542	United Kingdom	1933-06-16	-	AAGTGTTGGATTCAAAGCTGGTGTTAAAGATTATAAATTGACTTATTATACTCCTGACTATGAAACCAAGGATACTGATATCTTGGCAGCATTTCGAGTAACTCCTCAACCTGGAGTTCCGCCTGAAGAAGCAGGGGCCGCAGTAGCTGCCGAATCTTCTACTGGTACATGGACAACTGTGTGGACCGATGGACTTACGAGCCTTGATCGTTACAAAGGGCGATGCTATGGAATCGAGCCTGTTCCTGGAGAAGAAAGTCAATTTATTGCTTATGTAGCTTACCCATTAGACCTTTTTGAAGAAGGTTCTGTTACTAACATGTTTACTTCCATTGTAGGTAATGTATTTGGGTTCAAAGCCCTGCGTGCTCTACGTCTGGAAGATTTGCGAATCCCTACTGCGTATGTTAAAACTTTCCAAGGTCCGCCTCACGGCATCCAAGTTGAGAGAGATAAATTGAACAAGTATGGTCGTCCCCTGTTGGGATGTACTATTAAACCTAAATTGGGGTTATCCGCTAAAAACTACGGTAGAGCTGTTT
POWNA1394-12	-	ITS2	453	United Kingdom	1933-06-16	-	TGCAGAATCCCGTGAACCATCGAGTTTTTGAACGCAAGTTGCGCCCGAAGCCA---TTCGGCCGAGGGCACGTC-TGCCT---GGGCGTCAC---GCATC-GCGTCGC-CCCAGA-------CCACGCCTTCCCTACG----------GGGATGCGT-----TCGTC-TGGGGCGG--AGAATGGTCTC-CC---GTGCCG--------------------TCGGCGCGGTTGGCCTAAAAAG---GAGTCCCC--TTCGACGG---ACG--CACGG-CTA--GTGGTGG------TTGT--TAA---GGCCTTC-GT------------ATCG-AGCTGTGTGTCGTT---------AGC-CGCAA-GGGAAG-CGCTCTCCAAAGACCCCAA-CGCGTCGT------------CTCGCGACGAT------GC--TTCGACCGCGA-CCCCAGGTCAGGCGGGACT-ACCCGCTGAGTTTAAGCATATCAATAAGCGGAGGAAAA-GAAACTTACAAGGATTCCCTTAGTAACGGCGAGCGAACC-GGGAACA--GCCCAGCTT-GAAAATCGGGCGGCCTC---GCCGTCCGA
PNOR259-16	-	rbcLa	1434	Norway	1996-01-10	69.9528, 23.2103	atgtcaccacaaacagagactaaaacaagtgttggattcaaagctggtgttaaagattataaattgacttattatactcctgactatgaaaccaaggatactgatatcttggcagcatttcgagtaactcctcaacctggagttccgcctgaagaagcaggggccgcagtagctgccgaatcttctactggtacatggacaactgtgtggaccgatggacttacgagccttgatcgttacaaagggcgatgctatggaatcgagcctgttcctggagaagaaagtcaatttattgcttatgtagcttacccattagacctttttgaagaaggttctgttactaacatgtttacttccattgtaggtaatgtatttgggttcaaagccctgcgtgctctacgtctggaagatttgcgaatccctactgcgtatgttaaaactttccaaggtccgcctcacggcatccaagttgagagagataaattgaacaagtatggtcgtcccctgttgggatgtactattaaacctaaattggggttatccgctaaaaactacggtagagctgtttatgaatgtcttcgtggtggccttgattttactaaagatgatgagaacgtgaactcccaaccatttatgcgttggagagaccgtttcttattttgtgccgaagctctttataaagcacaagctgaaacaggtgaaatcaaagggcattacttgaatgctactgcgggtacatgcgaagaaatgatgaaaagggctatatttgccagagaattgggagttcctatcgtaatgcatgactacctaacagggggattcactgcaaatactagcttggctcattattgccgagataatggcctacttcttcacattcaccgcgcaatgcatgcagttattgatagacagaagaatcatggtatccactttcgtgtactagctaaagcgttacgtatgtccggtggagatcatattcattccggtaccgtagtaggtaaacttgaaggggaaagagagatcactttgggctttgttgatttactgcgtgatgattttattgaaaaagatcgaagtcgcggtatttatttcacccaagattgggtctctctaccaggtgttctacccgtagcttcggggggtattcacgtttggcatatgcctgctctgaccgaaatctttggggatgattccgtactacagttcggtggcggaactttagggcacccttggggaaatgcacccggtgccgtagctaatcgagtagctctagaagcatgtgtacaagctcgtaatgagggacgcgatcttgctactgagggtaatgaaattatccgtgaggctaccaaatggagtcctgaactagctgctgcttgtgaagtatggaaggagatcaaatttgagtttgaggcaatggatactttggataaataa
PNOR259-16	-	matK	1521	Norway	1996-01-10	69.9528, 23.2103	atggagaaattccaaagctatttagggctagatagatctcaacaacactacttcttatatccacttatctttcaggagtatatttatgtacttgctcatgatcatggtttaaatagatcgattttgttggaaaatgcaggttatgacaataaatccagcttactaattgtgaaacgtttaatcactcgaatgtatcaacagaatcatttgattctttccgttaatgattctaaacaggctccatttttggggcacaacaagaatttttattcgcaagtaatgtcagaggtatcttcaatcattatggaaattccattgtctctgcgattgatatcttccctagaaaagaaaggagtagtcaaatccgataatttacgatcaattcattcaatattttcttttttagaggacaactttttacatttaaattatgtattagatatactaataccttacccagcccatctggaaatcttggttcaggctcttcgctattggataaaagatgcttcttctttgcatttattaagattctttctctatgagtgtcataattgggatagtcttattacttcaaattcaaagaaagccagttcttctttttcaaaaagaaatcacagactattctttttcctatatacttctcatgtatgtgaatatgaatctggcttcatctttctccgtaaccaatcttctcacttacgatcaacatcttctggagcccttcttgaacgaatatatttctatggaaaaatggagcatcttgcagaagtctttgccagggcttctcaagctaatttatggttgttcaaagatcctttcatgcattatgttaggtatcaaggaaaatcaattcttgcttcaaaagggacgtttcttttgatgaataaatggaaatattactttgttaatttctggaaatcttatttttacctgtggtctgaaccaggaaagatttatataaaccaattatccaatcattcccttgactttctgggttatcgttcaagtgtgcggctaaagcgttcaatggtccgcagtcaaatgctagaaaatgcatttctaatcgataatgctattaagaaatttgatactattgttccaattatgcctctgattggatccttggctaaatctaaattttgtaacgcattggggcatcctattggtaaggtgatttgggccaatttatcagattctgatattattgatcgctttggacgtatatacagaaacctttctcattatcatagtggatcttcaaaaaaaaagagtttgtatcgagtaaagtatatacttcgactttcttgtgctaaaactttagctcgtaagcataaaagtactgtacgtgcttttttgaaaagattcggctcggaattattggaagaattctttacggaagaagaacaagttttttccttgacctttccaaaagtttcttctatttcgcgaaggttatctagaaggcgtatttggtatttggatattatttgtatcaatgatttggccaatcatgaatga
PNOR259-16	-	ITS2	222	Norway	1996-01-10	69.9528, 23.2103	atcgcgtcgccccagaccacgccttccctacggggatgcgttcgtctggggcggagaatggtctcccgtgccgtcggcgcggttggcctaaaaaggagtccccttcgacggacgcacggctagtggtggttgttaaggccttcgtatcgagctgtgtgtcgttagccgcaagggaagcgctctccaaagaccccaacgcgtcgtctcgcgacgatgcttcga

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Silybum marianum

Basic Information

Taxonomic Information

Photos (5 photos)

Morphological Features

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Quarantine Status (2 records)

Distribution (82 countries)

Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

Genomes (1 records)

Transcriptomes (3 records)

DNA Barcodes (59 records)

Literature

State Information