Triadica sebifera

TaxID: 139772

Basic Information

Triadica sebifera

Chinese tallow, Vegetable Tallow

Triadica sebifera is a tree native to eastern Asia (Chinese , w ji ). It is commonly called Chinese tallow, Chinese tallowtree, Florida aspen, chicken tree, gray popcorn tree, or candleberry tree. The seeds (as well as from those of Triadica cochinchinensis) are the sources of stillingia oil, a drying oil used in paints and varnishes. The fatty coat of the seeds, used for candle and soap making, is known as stillingia tallow; hence its common name. It is relevant to biodiesel production because it is the third most productive vegetable oil producing crop in the world, after algae and oil palm. The leaves are used as herbal medicine to treat boils. The plant sap and leaves are reputed to be toxic, and decaying leaves from the plant are toxic to other species of plants. The species is classified as a noxious invader in the southern U.S. This species and T. cochinchinensis were formerly classified in the genus Stillingia, as Stillingia sebifera and Stillingia discolor (hence the name still used for the oil and tallow). The specific epithet sebifera is derived from Latin sebum (meaning "tallow") and fero (meaning "to bear"), thus "tallow-bearing". At some time before 1950, this tree was reclassified into the genus Sapium as Sapium sebiferum, and many papers about the oil still refer to the tree by this name. In 2002 or so it was reclassified again into the genus Triadica with its present name.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Streptophyta

Magnoliopsida

Malpighiales

Euphorbiaceae

Triadica

sebifera

Unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

Triadica sebifera
c
(c) Joel Chamberlain@BY-NC
Triadica sebifera
c
(c) J. Richard Abbott@BY-NC
Triadica sebifera
c
(c) gg_copen@BY-NC
Triadica sebifera
c
(c) Rich Kostecke@BY-NC
Triadica sebifera
c
(c) WATANABE Hitoshi 渡辺仁@BY

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (29 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Austria IAS of Union concern 2019
Belgium IAS of Union concern 2019
Bulgaria IAS of Union concern 2019
Cyprus IAS of Union concern 2019
Czechia IAS of Union concern 2019
Germany IAS of Union concern 2019
Denmark IAS of Union concern 2019
EPPO A1 Absent —
Spain IAS of Union concern 2019
Estonia IAS of Union concern 2019
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Distribution (33 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

33
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Armenia Present —
Australia Present
Bangladesh Present —
Brazil Present —
Bhutan Present —
China Present
Cuba Present —
Spain Present —
Hong Kong, China Present —
Indonesia Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (1 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Assembly Accession Assembly Level Genome Size(Mb) Contig N50(Kb) Scaffold N50(Kb) BUSCO% Downloads Actions
GCA_023653625.1 Chromosome 739 26584 34174 -

Transcriptomes (3 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID Tissue Developmental Stage Sex Read Count Location Actions
DRR546171 young root young - 25016097 Japan:Hiroshima, Hatsukaichi City, Miyajima-cho, Suginoura
DRR546172 young root young - 26625040 Japan:Hiroshima, Hatsukaichi City, Miyajima-cho, Suginoura
DRR546173 young root young - 25132673 Japan:Hiroshima, Hatsukaichi City, Miyajima-cho, Suginoura

DNA Barcodes (25 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID BIN Marker Length Country Date Lat/Lon Sequence
WREP101-20 - rbcL 585 United States 2008-06-10 -
WREP009-16 - rbcL 539 United States 2016-06-06 29.572933, -97.9824
ITSAJ3832-14 - ITS2 218 - - -
GRDTX021-21 - rbcL 553 United States 2019-07-09 29.53, -95.084
GRDTX021-21 - matK 853 United States 2019-07-09 29.53, -95.084
GRDTX021-21 - ITS2 306 United States 2019-07-09 29.53, -95.084
GPAGA221-18 - rbcLa 553 United States 2015-08-28 32.115795, -81.1432
GPAGA221-18 - matK 837 United States 2015-08-28 32.115795, -81.1432
GBVX3291-15 - matK 842 Pakistan - 30.116188, 69.08835
GBVH2912-11 - rbcL 1389 - - -
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Literature