Spodoptera frugiperda

TaxID: 7108

Basic Information

Spodoptera frugiperda

Fall Armyworm, fall armyworm

The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) is a species in the order Lepidoptera and one of the species of the fall armyworm moths distinguished by their larval life stage. The term "armyworm" can refer to several species, often describing the large-scale invasive behavior of the species' larval stage. It is regarded as a pest and can damage and destroy a wide variety of crops, which causes large economic damage. Its scientific name derives from frugiperda, which is Latin for lost fruit, named because of the species' ability to destroy crops. Because of its propensity for destruction, the fall armyworm's habits and possibilities for crop protection have been studied in depth. It is also a notable case for studying sympatric speciation, as it appears to be diverging into two species currently. Another remarkable trait of the larva is that they consistently practice cannibalism, despite its fitness costs. The fall armyworm is active at a different time of year from the true armyworm, another species in the order Lepidoptera and family Noctuidae, but of the genus Mythimna. Outbreaks of the true armyworm usually occur during the early part of the summer; the fall armyworm does most damage in the late summer in the southern part of the United States, and early fall in the northern regions.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Arthropoda

Insecta

Lepidoptera

Noctuidae

Spodoptera

frugiperda

nan

Photos (5 photos)

Spodoptera frugiperda
c
(c) Roberto R. Calderón@BY-NC
Spodoptera frugiperda
c
(c) Jared Gorrell@BY-NC
Spodoptera frugiperda
c
(c) Peter Waycik@BY
Spodoptera frugiperda
c
(c) Royal Tyler@BY-NC-SA
Spodoptera frugiperda
c
(c) Nikolett Tóth@BY-NC

Morphological Features

Adult male body length 1.3 cm, forewing length 1.4 cm, hind wing length 1.0 cm, wing span about 3.2 cm. Adult female robust, body length 1.4 cm, forewing length 1.6 cm, hind wing length 1.2 cm, wing span 3.3 cm. Male forewings darker than female. Forewing with a brown reniform spot and a white-margined light brown area at tips resembling the letter 'A'; orbicular spot light brown, oval and oblique with strongly contrasting crosswise lines and a row of small black hour-glass shaped markings near the apical margin. Hind wings opalescent, semi-hyaline white with a dark brown patch on the margin. Larva: first instar very tiny with large black head and light greenish body covered with minute black hairs; second instar about 12–15 mm; fourth instar body color varies from olive brown to dark brownish with red pigmentation; fifth instar grayish brown to cream dorsally, greenish ventrally and sub-ventrally. Mature larva has an inverted 'Y'-shaped white marking on the head and distinct dark spots on the body.

Source: GBIF Life Stage: Adult and Larva Source Type: Scholarly article
Citation:

Desavath Gouthami. 2025. Taxonomic Description for Identification of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) and Spodoptera litura (Fabricius). Indian Journal of Ecology

Host Plants (290 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

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Quarantine Status (63 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Albania Quarantine pests —
Armenia Absent —
Austria Quarantine pests 2019
Belgium Unknow 2019
Bulgaria Quarantine pests 2019
Bahrain Quarantine pests 2003
Belarus Absent —
Switzerland A1 list 2019
Cyprus Quarantine pests 2019
Czechia Quarantine pests 2019
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Distribution (146 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

132
Present
10
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Antigua and Barbuda Present —
Angola Present —
Anguilla Present —
United Arab Emirates Present —
Argentina Present —
Australia Present
Burundi Present —
Benin Present —
Burkina Faso Present —
Bangladesh Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

Download CSV

Genomes (11 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Assembly Accession Assembly Level Genome Size(Mb) Contig N50(Kb) Scaffold N50(Kb) BUSCO% Downloads Actions
GCF_023101765.2 Chromosome - - - - -
GCF_011064685.2 Chromosome - - - - -
GCA_976974275.1 Scaffold - - - - -
GCA_900240015.1 Scaffold - - - - -
GCA_019297735.2 Scaffold - - - - -
GCA_015832365.1 Scaffold - - - - -
GCA_012979215.2 Chromosome - - - - -
GCA_011064685.1 Chromosome 486 1130 16346 -
GCA_002811805.1 Scaffold - - - - -
GCA_002213285.2 Scaffold - - - - -
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Showing 1 to 10 of 11 genomes

Transcriptomes (3 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID Tissue Developmental Stage Sex Read Count Location Actions
SRR34941135 The entire larva - - 20138800 China: Xinxiang
SRR34941134 The entire larva - - 21506294 China: Xinxiang
SRR34941133 The entire larva - - 19986488 China: Xinxiang

DNA Barcodes (3985 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID BIN Marker Length Country Date Lat/Lon Sequence
XAH550-05 BOLD:AAA4532 COI-5P 658 Canada 2005-09-23 43.537, -80.134
XAH548-05 BOLD:AAA4532 COI-5P 658 Canada 2005-09-23 43.537, -80.134
XAD509-04 BOLD:AAA4532 COI-5P 617 Canada 2002-10-01 43.537, -80.134
XAD490-04 BOLD:AAA4532 COI-5P 557 Canada 2002-10-01 43.537, -80.134
XAD265-04 BOLD:AAA4532 COI-5P 594 Canada 2002-09-01 43.537, -80.134
XAD239-04 BOLD:AAA4532 COI-5P 658 Canada 2002-08-21 43.537, -80.134
XAD236-04 BOLD:AAA4532 COI-5P 658 Canada 2002-08-21 43.537, -80.134
USLEP1223-10 BOLD:AAA4532 COI-5P 658 United States 2010-04-23 32.64953, -111.42951
TZBCA211-06 BOLD:AAA4532 COI-5P 658 Canada 2006-08-08 -
TZBCA210-06 BOLD:AAA4532 COI-5P 658 Canada 2006-08-09 -
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Literature