Phytophthora palmivora
TaxID: 4796
Basic Information
Phytophthora palmivora
Canker of Cocoa
Phytophthora palmivora is an oomycete that causes bud-rot of palms, fruit rot or kole-roga of coconut and areca nut. These are among the most serious diseases caused by fungi and moulds in South India. Outbreaks occur almost every year in Malnad, Mysore, North & South Kanara, Malabar and other areas. Similar diseases of palms are also known to occur in Sri Lanka, Mauritius, and Sumatra. The causative organism was first identified as P. palmivora by Edwin John Butler in 1917.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Oomycota
Peronosporomycetes
Peronosporales
Peronosporaceae
Phytophthora
palmivora
Undefined
Species
nan
d__Eukaryota;p__Oomycota;c__Peronosporomycetes;o__Peronosporales;f__Peronosporaceae;g__Phytophthora;s__Phytophthora palmivora
nan
Fungal organisms
Photos (0 photos)
No photos available.
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (15 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Bahrain | Quarantine pests | 2003 |
| Cambodia | Quarantine pests | — |
| Chile | Quarantine pests | 2019 |
| Egypt | Regulated non-quarantine pest | 2018 |
| Guinea | Regulated non-quarantine pest | 2022 |
| Morocco | Quarantine pest | 2018 |
| Mozambique | Quarantine pests | — |
| Malaysia | Quarantine pests | — |
| Pakistan | Quarantine pests | — |
| Papua New Guinea | Present | — |
Distribution (14 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Present | — |
| Brazil | Present | — |
| Côte d'Ivoire | Present | — |
| Colombia | Present | — |
| Dominica | Present | — |
| France | Present | — |
| Guatemala | Present | — |
| India | Present | — |
| Madagascar | Present | — |
| Malaysia | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (1 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Assembly Accession | Assembly Level | Genome Size(Mb) | Contig N50(Kb) | Scaffold N50(Kb) | BUSCO% | Downloads | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCA_002911725.1 | Scaffold | 107 | 6 | 6 | - |
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ASM291172v1 |
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Transcriptomes (6 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12759715 | - | - | - | 39938739 | India: Kasaragod | |
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PRJNA544637 SRX9230505 SRP199713 general RNA-seq of Phytophthora palmivora: Mycelia rep2 We employed dual transcriptomic approach to study Cocos nucifera-Phytophthora palmivora interactions at the cellular and molecular levels. Time-resolved dual transcriptomics revealed different pathogen and host transcriptome dynamics. TR-PP-2 r2 {'host': 'Cocos nucifera', 'isolate': 'TR-PP-2 r2', 'lat_lon': '12.52 N 74.96 E', 'env_medium': 'bud rot affected tissue from coconut', 'collected_by': 'Gangaraj K P', 'geo_loc_name': 'India: Kasaragod', 'host_disease': 'Bud rot', 'biosamplemodel': 'MIGS/MIMS/MIMARKS.plant-associated', 'collection_date': '2019-01-05', 'isolation_source': 'bud rot affected tissue from coconut', 'isol_growth_condt': 'PMC7150523'} |
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| SRR19440802 | - | - | - | 65792363 | Malaysia: Glasshouse and Nursery Complex IIUM, Kuantan | |
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PRJNA832937 SRX15493981 SRP377539 general De novo transcriptome dataset of gene expression in Durio zibethinus during the infection of Phytophthora palmivora Total RNA of P. palmivora were isolated from infected D. zibethinus leave using Rneasy Plant Mini kit (Qiagen). RNA is converted to cDNA by reverse transcription. Fragments are converted into the library by ligation to sequencing adapters containing specific sequences by Illumina. Next step involve clonal amplification of the library through cluster generation and finally generating sequence. {'host': 'Durio zibethinus', 'lat_lon': '3.853 N 103.312 E', 'description': 'Young and healthy durian leave samples were detached from 3-months-old durian seedling and treated with sterile distilled water. Treated samples were collected after 3 days post treatment.', 'sample_type': 'Leave tissue sample', 'collected_by': 'Nur Sabrina Ahmad Azmi', 'geo_loc_name': 'Malaysia: Glasshouse and Nursery Complex IIUM, Kuantan', 'biosamplemodel': 'Microbe, viral or environmental', 'collection_date': '2021-09-27', 'isolation_source': 'Healthy durian leaves', 'biomaterial_provider': 'Microbe preparation room, IIUM Kuantan campus'} |
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| SRR19440801 | - | - | - | 65686728 | Malaysia: Glasshouse and Nursery Complex IIUM, Kuantan | |
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PRJNA832937 SRX15493982 SRP377539 general De novo transcriptome dataset of gene expression in Durio zibethinus during the infection of Phytophthora palmivora Total RNA of P. palmivora were isolated from infected D. zibethinus leave using Rneasy Plant Mini kit (Qiagen). RNA is converted to cDNA by reverse transcription. Fragments are converted into the library by ligation to sequencing adapters containing specific sequences by Illumina. Next step involve clonal amplification of the library through cluster generation and finally generating sequence. Isolate 4 {'host': 'Durio zibethinus', 'strain': 'PPUIA-4', 'isolate': 'Isolate 4', 'lat_lon': '3.853 N 103.312 E', 'description': 'Young and healthy durian leave samples were detached from 3-months-old durian seedling and inoculated with P. palmivora zoospores. Infected samples were collected at 3 days post inoculation (3 dpi).', 'sample_type': 'Leave tissue sample', 'collected_by': 'Nur Sabrina Ahmad Azmi', 'geo_loc_name': 'Malaysia: Glasshouse and Nursery Complex IIUM, Kuantan', 'biosamplemodel': 'Microbe, viral or environmental', 'collection_date': '2021-09-27', 'isolation_source': 'Infected durian leaves', 'biomaterial_provider': 'Microbe preparation room, IIUM Kuantan campus'} |
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| SRR5937696 | - | - | - | - | - | |
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PRJNA397637 SRX3097598 SRP115544 RNA-seq of Marchantia polymorpha thallus infetced with Phytophthora palmivora, 4 dpi mRNAs from M.polymorpha plants infected with P. palmivora at 3 dpi and 4 dpi, and P. palmivora mRNAs from the mycelium sample were purified using Poly(A) selection from total RNA sample, and then fragmented. cDNA library preparation was performed with the TruSeq® RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina, US) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. cDNA sequencing of the 9 samples (3 dpi, 4 dpi and mycelium sample, all in triplicates) was performed with Illumina NextSeq 2500 in 100 paired end mode. Samples were de-multiplexed and analyzed further. ARI {'host': 'Marchantia polymorpha', 'strain': 'ARI', 'sample_type': 'mixed plant-pathogen sample', 'collected_by': 'Philip Carella', 'biosamplemodel': 'Microbe, viral or environmental', 'collection_date': '2016-12', 'isolation_source': '4-week old M. polymorpha thallus 3 days after infection', 'host_tissue_sampled': 'thallus', 'biomaterial_provider': 'Sebastian Schornack SLCU'} |
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| SRR5937695 | - | - | - | 32898088 | - | |
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PRJNA397637 SRX3097599 SRP115544 RNA-seq of Marchantia polymorpha thallus infetced with Phytophthora palmivora, 4 dpi mRNAs from M.polymorpha plants infected with P. palmivora at 3 dpi and 4 dpi, and P. palmivora mRNAs from the mycelium sample were purified using Poly(A) selection from total RNA sample, and then fragmented. cDNA library preparation was performed with the TruSeq® RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina, US) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. cDNA sequencing of the 9 samples (3 dpi, 4 dpi and mycelium sample, all in triplicates) was performed with Illumina NextSeq 2500 in 100 paired end mode. Samples were de-multiplexed and analyzed further. ARI {'host': 'Marchantia polymorpha', 'strain': 'ARI', 'sample_type': 'mixed plant-pathogen sample', 'collected_by': 'Philip Carella', 'biosamplemodel': 'Microbe, viral or environmental', 'collection_date': '2016-12', 'isolation_source': '4-week old M. polymorpha thallus 3 days after infection', 'host_tissue_sampled': 'thallus', 'biomaterial_provider': 'Sebastian Schornack SLCU'} |
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| SRR5937694 | - | - | - | 35771441 | - | |
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PRJNA397637 SRX3097600 SRP115544 RNA-seq of Phytophthora palmivora axenically grown mycelium and zoospores mRNAs from M.polymorpha plants infected with P. palmivora at 3 dpi and 4 dpi, and P. palmivora mRNAs from the mycelium sample were purified using Poly(A) selection from total RNA sample, and then fragmented. cDNA library preparation was performed with the TruSeq® RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina, US) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. cDNA sequencing of the 9 samples (3 dpi, 4 dpi and mycelium sample, all in triplicates) was performed with Illumina NextSeq 2500 in 100 paired end mode. Samples were de-multiplexed and analyzed further. ARI {'host': 'NA', 'strain': 'ARI', 'sample_type': 'axenically grown mycelium and zoospores', 'collected_by': 'Philip Carella', 'biosamplemodel': 'Microbe, viral or environmental', 'collection_date': '2016-12', 'isolation_source': 'axenically grown mycelium and zoospores', 'biomaterial_provider': 'Sebastian Schornack SLCU'} |
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Literature
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