Conium maculatum
TaxID: 13447
Basic Information
Conium maculatum
Carrot-fern, Poison Hemlock, poison hemlock
Conium maculatum, commonly known as hemlock (British English) or poison hemlock (in North America), is a highly poisonous flowering plant and a nitrophile weed species in the carrot family Apiaceae. The plant is herbaceous, with no woody parts, and has a biennial lifecycle. Under the right conditions, the plant grows quite rapidly during the growing season and can reach heights of 2.4 metres (8 feet) with a long penetrating root. The plant has a distinctive odour that is usually considered unpleasant and carries with the wind. The hollow stems are usually spotted dark maroon and turn dry and brown after the plant completes its biennial lifecycle. Native to Europe and North Africa, hemlock is a hardy plant that can live in a variety of environments. It is widely naturalised outside its native range, including in Australia, West Asia, and North and South America, where it can become an invasive weed. All parts of the plant are toxic, particularly the seeds and roots, and especially when ingested. Hemlock is well-known as the poison that killed the philosopher Socrates after his trial in Ancient Greece.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Streptophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Conium
maculatum
nan
Species
nan
k__Eukaryota;p__Streptophyta;c__Magnoliopsida;o__Apiales;f__Apiaceae;g__Conium;s__Conium maculatum
nan
Weeds
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (1 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Republic of Korea | Quarantine pests | — |
Distribution (86 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Present | — |
| Albania | Present | — |
| Algeria | Present | — |
| Andorra | Present | — |
| Argentina | Present | — |
| Armenia | Present | — |
| Australia | Present | — |
| Austria | Present | — |
| Azerbaijan | Present | — |
| Belgium | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No transcriptome records available.
DNA Barcodes (31 records)
View allData source: BOLD.
| Process ID | BIN | Marker | Length | Country | Date | Lat/Lon | Sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VPSBC598-13 | - | rbcLa | 551 | Canada | 1993-07-04 | 49.2027, -123.13032 | |
| SDH130-14 | - | rbcLa | 552 | United States | 2008-04-18 | 33.387, -117.553 | |
| POWNA2772-12 | - | rbcL | 542 | United Kingdom | 1957-07-06 | 52.67, -4.07112 | |
| POWNA2771-12 | - | rbcL | 542 | United Kingdom | 1962-06-29 | 51.5665, -4.158369 | |
| POWNA193-10 | - | rbcL | 542 | United Kingdom | 1987-07-25 | 51.851875, -4.307771 | |
| NLFLM702-12 | - | matK | 834 | Netherlands | 2011-08-14 | 51.97, 5.68 | |
| NLFLM3606-16 | - | matK | 786 | Netherlands | 2013-01-07 | 52.397, 4.573 | |
| NLFLM3437-16 | - | matK | 786 | Netherlands | 2013-11-06 | 51.889, 4.26 | |
| ITSAK2974-14 | - | ITS2 | 225 | - | - | - | |
| ITSAK2973-14 | - | ITS2 | 225 | - | - | - |
Literature
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