Conium maculatum

TaxID: 13447

Basic Information

Conium maculatum

Carrot-fern, Poison Hemlock, poison hemlock

Conium maculatum, commonly known as hemlock (British English) or poison hemlock (in North America), is a highly poisonous flowering plant and a nitrophile weed species in the carrot family Apiaceae. The plant is herbaceous, with no woody parts, and has a biennial lifecycle. Under the right conditions, the plant grows quite rapidly during the growing season and can reach heights of 2.4 metres (8 feet) with a long penetrating root. The plant has a distinctive odour that is usually considered unpleasant and carries with the wind. The hollow stems are usually spotted dark maroon and turn dry and brown after the plant completes its biennial lifecycle. Native to Europe and North Africa, hemlock is a hardy plant that can live in a variety of environments. It is widely naturalised outside its native range, including in Australia, West Asia, and North and South America, where it can become an invasive weed. All parts of the plant are toxic, particularly the seeds and roots, and especially when ingested. Hemlock is well-known as the poison that killed the philosopher Socrates after his trial in Ancient Greece.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Streptophyta

Magnoliopsida

Apiales

Apiaceae

Conium

maculatum

nan

Photos (5 photos)

Conium maculatum
c
(c) L.J. Lamera@BY
Conium maculatum
c
(c) Sebastian J. Dunkl@BY-NC
Conium maculatum
c
(c) Sebastian J. Dunkl@BY-NC
Conium maculatum
c
(c) Eva Ekeblad@BY-NC-SA
Conium maculatum
c
(c) Kate Bullock@BY-NC

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (1 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Republic of Korea Quarantine pests —

Distribution (86 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

86
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Afghanistan Present —
Albania Present —
Algeria Present —
Andorra Present —
Argentina Present —
Armenia Present —
Australia Present —
Austria Present —
Azerbaijan Present —
Belgium Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (31 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID BIN Marker Length Country Date Lat/Lon Sequence
VPSBC598-13 - rbcLa 551 Canada 1993-07-04 49.2027, -123.13032
SDH130-14 - rbcLa 552 United States 2008-04-18 33.387, -117.553
POWNA2772-12 - rbcL 542 United Kingdom 1957-07-06 52.67, -4.07112
POWNA2771-12 - rbcL 542 United Kingdom 1962-06-29 51.5665, -4.158369
POWNA193-10 - rbcL 542 United Kingdom 1987-07-25 51.851875, -4.307771
NLFLM702-12 - matK 834 Netherlands 2011-08-14 51.97, 5.68
NLFLM3606-16 - matK 786 Netherlands 2013-01-07 52.397, 4.573
NLFLM3437-16 - matK 786 Netherlands 2013-11-06 51.889, 4.26
ITSAK2974-14 - ITS2 225 - - -
ITSAK2973-14 - ITS2 225 - - -
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Literature