Bemisia tabaci

TaxID: 7038

Basic Information

Bemisia tabaci

sweet potato whitefly, Cotton whitefly, Sweet potato whitefly, Tobacco Whitefly, Cotton Whitefly

The silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia tabaci, also informally referred to as the sweet potato whitefly and cotton whitefly) is one of several species of whitefly that are currently important agricultural pests. A review in 2011 concluded that the silverleaf whitefly is actually a species complex containing at least 40 morphologically indistinguishable species. The silverleaf whitefly thrives worldwide in tropical, subtropical, and less predominately in temperate habitats. Cold temperatures kill both the adults and the nymphs of the species. The silverleaf whitefly can be confused with other insects such as the common fruitfly, but with close inspection, the whitefly is slightly smaller and has a distinct wing color that helps to differentiate it from other insects. While the silverleaf whitefly had been known in the United States since 1896, in the mid-1980s an aggressive strain appeared in poinsettia crops in Florida. For convenience that strain was referred to as strain B (biotype B), to distinguish it from the milder infestation of the earlier known strain A. Less than a year after its identification, strain B was found to have moved to tomatoes, and other fruit and vegetable crops. Within five years, the silverleaf whitefly had caused over $100 million in damage to agriculture in Texas and in California.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Arthropoda

Insecta

Hemiptera

Aleyrodidae

Bemisia

tabaci

nan

Photos (0 photos)

No photos available.

Morphological Features

Adult body yellow, wings hyaline, covered with sparse, powdery wax. Body elongate-oval, outline often indented by plant hairs when developing on hirsute leaves. Antennae long and slender, length 70 microns (58–81 microns); antennal segment II about half as long as antennal segment III; segment III about as long as segments IV–VII combined; segment II with long, slender, conical sensorium. Vasiform orifice almost quadrate and open posteriorly, length 26 microns (19–30 microns); lingula spatulate with two terminal setae, distal portion covered in spicules, half-covered by operculum. Margin generally smooth or finely crenate, indented slightly at tracheal pore area. Dorsum generally smooth, without papillae or projections other than setae. Dorsal setae exist in two distinct states: minute (2–10 microns) or well developed (28–108 microns). Submarginal setae minute and often very difficult to detect. Metatibial combs consisting of 16–19 setae, all tibial brushes consisting of two or three adjacent setae. Female cement gland usually strongly sinuous, without bands and with a small head.

Source: GBIF Life Stage: Puparium Source Type: Taxonomic treatment
Citation:

Plazi taxonomic treatment

Host Plants (51 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

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Quarantine Status (63 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Angola Quarantine pests —
Armenia Absent —
Australia Quarantine pests —
Austria Absent 2019
Azerbaijan Absent 2024
Belgium Unknow 2019
Bulgaria Abenst 2019
Bahrain Quarantine pests 2003
Belarus Present 1994
Cambodia Quarantine pests —
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Distribution (186 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

170
Present
11
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Antigua and Barbuda Present —
Afghanistan Present —
Angola Present —
Algeria Present —
Netherlands Antilles Present —
United Arab Emirates Present —
Argentina Present —
American Samoa Present —
Australia Absent
Australia Present
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (12 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Assembly Accession Assembly Level Genome Size(Mb) Contig N50(Kb) Scaffold N50(Kb) BUSCO% Downloads Actions
GCF_918797505.1 Chromosome - - - - -
GCF_001854935.1 Scaffold - - - - -
GCA_903994105.1 Scaffold 616 10839 10839 -
GCA_903994095.1 Scaffold - - - - -
GCA_902825415.1 Scaffold - - - - -
GCA_032451815.1 Scaffold - - - - -
GCA_032448905.1 Scaffold - - - - -
GCA_032446465.1 Scaffold - - - - -
GCA_032446445.1 Scaffold - - - - -
GCA_032446435.1 Scaffold - - - - -
Previous 1
Showing 1 to 10 of 12 genomes

Transcriptomes (3 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID Tissue Developmental Stage Sex Read Count Location Actions
SRR35636412 Whole body Instar 3 - 27327587 India: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore
SRR35636411 Whole body Instar 4 - 29351183 India: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore
SRR35636410 Whole body Instar 4 - 25957311 India: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

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Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature