Bemisia tabaci
TaxID: 7038
Basic Information
Bemisia tabaci
sweet potato whitefly, Cotton whitefly, Sweet potato whitefly, Tobacco Whitefly, Cotton Whitefly
The silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia tabaci, also informally referred to as the sweet potato whitefly and cotton whitefly) is one of several species of whitefly that are currently important agricultural pests. A review in 2011 concluded that the silverleaf whitefly is actually a species complex containing at least 40 morphologically indistinguishable species. The silverleaf whitefly thrives worldwide in tropical, subtropical, and less predominately in temperate habitats. Cold temperatures kill both the adults and the nymphs of the species. The silverleaf whitefly can be confused with other insects such as the common fruitfly, but with close inspection, the whitefly is slightly smaller and has a distinct wing color that helps to differentiate it from other insects. While the silverleaf whitefly had been known in the United States since 1896, in the mid-1980s an aggressive strain appeared in poinsettia crops in Florida. For convenience that strain was referred to as strain B (biotype B), to distinguish it from the milder infestation of the earlier known strain A. Less than a year after its identification, strain B was found to have moved to tomatoes, and other fruit and vegetable crops. Within five years, the silverleaf whitefly had caused over $100 million in damage to agriculture in Texas and in California.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Bemisia
tabaci
nan
Species
nan
k__Eukaryota;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Hemiptera;f__Aleyrodidae;g__Bemisia;s__Bemisia tabaci
nan
Arthropods
Photos (0 photos)
No photos available.
Morphological Features
Adult body yellow, wings hyaline, covered with sparse, powdery wax. Body elongate-oval, outline often indented by plant hairs when developing on hirsute leaves. Antennae long and slender, length 70 microns (58–81 microns); antennal segment II about half as long as antennal segment III; segment III about as long as segments IV–VII combined; segment II with long, slender, conical sensorium. Vasiform orifice almost quadrate and open posteriorly, length 26 microns (19–30 microns); lingula spatulate with two terminal setae, distal portion covered in spicules, half-covered by operculum. Margin generally smooth or finely crenate, indented slightly at tracheal pore area. Dorsum generally smooth, without papillae or projections other than setae. Dorsal setae exist in two distinct states: minute (2–10 microns) or well developed (28–108 microns). Submarginal setae minute and often very difficult to detect. Metatibial combs consisting of 16–19 setae, all tibial brushes consisting of two or three adjacent setae. Female cement gland usually strongly sinuous, without bands and with a small head.
Plazi taxonomic treatment
Host Plants (51 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Host |
| Amaranthus blitoides | Host |
| Amaranthus retroflexus | Host |
| Arachis hypogaea | Host |
| Asteraceae | Host |
| Atriplex semibaccata | Host |
| Borago officinalis | Host |
| Brassica oleracea | Host |
| Brassicaceae | Host |
| Capsella bursa-pastoris | Host |
Quarantine Status (63 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Angola | Quarantine pests | — |
| Armenia | Absent | — |
| Australia | Quarantine pests | — |
| Austria | Absent | 2019 |
| Azerbaijan | Absent | 2024 |
| Belgium | Unknow | 2019 |
| Bulgaria | Abenst | 2019 |
| Bahrain | Quarantine pests | 2003 |
| Belarus | Present | 1994 |
| Cambodia | Quarantine pests | — |
Distribution (186 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Antigua and Barbuda | Present | — |
| Afghanistan | Present | — |
| Angola | Present | — |
| Algeria | Present | — |
| Netherlands Antilles | Present | — |
| United Arab Emirates | Present | — |
| Argentina | Present | — |
| American Samoa | Present | — |
| Australia | Absent | |
| Australia | Present |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (12 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Assembly Accession | Assembly Level | Genome Size(Mb) | Contig N50(Kb) | Scaffold N50(Kb) | BUSCO% | Downloads | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCF_918797505.1 | Chromosome | - | - | - | - | - |
|
|
PGI_BMITA_v3 |
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| GCF_001854935.1 | Scaffold | - | - | - | - | - |
|
|
ASM185493v1 |
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| GCA_903994105.1 | Scaffold | 616 | 10839 | 10839 | - |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| GCA_903994095.1 | Scaffold | - | - | - | - | - |
|
|
B.tabaci_SweetPotato_whitefly_Canu_n5713_630Mb |
|||||||
| GCA_902825415.1 | Scaffold | - | - | - | - | - |
|
|
B.tabaci_SSA1-SG1_Ug_Canu_n955_657Mb |
|||||||
| GCA_032451815.1 | Scaffold | - | - | - | - | - |
|
|
ASM3245181v1 |
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| GCA_032448905.1 | Scaffold | - | - | - | - | - |
|
|
ASM3244890v1 |
|||||||
| GCA_032446465.1 | Scaffold | - | - | - | - | - |
|
|
ASM3244646v1 |
|||||||
| GCA_032446445.1 | Scaffold | - | - | - | - | - |
|
|
ASM3244644v1 |
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| GCA_032446435.1 | Scaffold | - | - | - | - | - |
|
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ASM3244643v1 |
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Transcriptomes (3 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR35636412 | Whole body | Instar 3 | - | 27327587 | India: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore | |
|
PRJNA1335214 SRX30690543 SRP628071 insect Whitefly Instar3 mRNA R2 transcriptome Whole-body RNA-seq of Whitefly Instar3 mRNA R2 CBE {'host': 'Cotton', 'tissue': 'Whole body', 'isolate': 'CBE', 'dev_stage': 'Instar 3', 'collected_by': 'PRAKASH K', 'geo_loc_name': 'India: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2024-03-13', 'biological replicate': 'Replicate: R2'} |
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| SRR35636411 | Whole body | Instar 4 | - | 29351183 | India: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore | |
|
PRJNA1335214 SRX30690544 SRP628071 insect Whitefly Instar4 mRNA R1 transcriptome Whole-body RNA-seq of Whitefly Instar4 mRNA R1 CBE {'host': 'Cotton', 'tissue': 'Whole body', 'isolate': 'CBE', 'dev_stage': 'Instar 4', 'collected_by': 'PRAKASH K', 'geo_loc_name': 'India: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2024-03-18', 'biological replicate': 'Replicate: R1'} |
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| SRR35636410 | Whole body | Instar 4 | - | 25957311 | India: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore | |
|
PRJNA1335214 SRX30690545 SRP628071 insect Whitefly Instar4 mRNA R2 transcriptome Whole-body RNA-seq of Whitefly Instar4 mRNA R2 CBE {'host': 'Cotton', 'tissue': 'Whole body', 'isolate': 'CBE', 'dev_stage': 'Instar 4', 'collected_by': 'PRAKASH K', 'geo_loc_name': 'India: Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2024-03-18', 'biological replicate': 'Replicate: R2'} |
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Literature
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