Sirex noctilio
TaxID: 36765
Basic Information
Sirex noctilio
Lesser Horntail Wasp, Sirex Wasp
Sirex noctilio, known as the Midnight woodwasp, European woodwasp, European horntail woodwasp, or sirex woodwasp, is a species of woodwasp, native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. Adults vary in length from 9 to 36 mm (3?8 to 1+3?8 in). This woodwasp is an invasive species in many parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, North America, South America, and South Africa, where it has become a significant economic pest of pine trees. The wasp can attack a wide variety of pine species, although some species seem to be more susceptible than others, and stressed trees often are attacked. During oviposition, the female wasp lays two eggs with or without a mucoid substance and a symbiotic fungus for the larvae to feed on once they hatch. The mucoid substance is toxic to trees and aids in tree decline. The arthrospores from the symbiotic fungus, Amylostereum areolatum, are also pathogenic.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Metazoa
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Siricidae
Sirex
noctilio
unclassified
Species
nan
k__Metazoa;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Hymenoptera;f__Siricidae;g__Sirex;s__Sirex noctilio
nan
Arthropods
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
Female: body black with dark blue or purple metallic reflections; head, thorax, antennae, and coxae black with dark blue metallic reflections. Genae with small pits about 3.0–9.0 pit diameters apart; vertex and postocellar area with pits 1.0–8.0 pit diameters apart, each pit diameter about 0.1–0.2 times lateral ocelli. Mesoscutum with large, shallow pits in median area, pits with more or less tooth-like process behind, teeth rarely fused transversally, without distinct transverse ridges. Metatibia 3.8–4.2 times as long as maximum width; basal part of metatibia with yellowish brown area about 2.0–3.0 times as long as minimum width of tibia. Metatarsomere 2 in lateral view 2.9–3.5 times as long as height, length about 1.1–1.4 times tarsomeres 3+4; tarsal pad of metatarsomere 2 0.3–0.4 times as long as ventral length of tarsomere. Abdomen: terga I–II and VIII (including sternum IX) blackish, III–VII light yellowish brown (tergum III sometimes black with dark purple metallic reflections). Median basin of tergum IX with basal width 0.9–1.1 times median length, maximum width about 1.1–1.3 times median length, median length 0.5–0.7 times cornus length. Cornus in dorsal view short, edges straight in basal half and slightly curved apically, median length about 1.0–1.2 times maximum width of abdomen at junction of terga IX and X.
Plazi taxonomic treatment
Host Plants (17 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Abies | Host |
| Larix | Host |
| Picea | Host |
| Pinus | Host |
| Pinus caribaea | Host |
| Pinus contorta | Host |
| Pinus elliottii | Host |
| Pinus halepensis | Host |
| Pinus kesiya | Host |
| Pinus oocarpa | Host |
Quarantine Status (12 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | Quarantine pests | 2019 |
| China | Quarantine pests | 2021 |
| Ecuador | Quarantine pests | — |
| Greece | Quarantine pests | — |
| Iran | Absent | 2018 |
| Republic of Korea | Quarantine pests | — |
| Nicaragua | Absent | — |
| Panama | Quarantine pests | — |
| Peru | Absent | — |
| Paraguay | Quarantine pests | — |
Distribution (47 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Algeria | Present | — |
| Argentina | Present | — |
| Australia | Present | |
| Austria | Present | — |
| Azerbaijan | Present | — |
| Belgium | Present | — |
| Bulgaria | Present | — |
| Brazil | Present | |
| Canada | Present | — |
| Switzerland | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (3 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR25278009 | Body | - | - | 29055543 | South Africa | |
|
PRJNA982519 SRX21023451 SRP449528 insect RNA-Seq of Adult Female Sirex noctilio Body TruSeq Stranded Total RNA with Ribo-Zero Gold Adult Female {'host': 'Pinus sp.', 'tissue': 'Body', 'isolate': 'Adult Female', 'geo_loc_name': 'South Africa', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2019', 'technical replicate number': '2'} |
||||||
| SRR25278008 | Body | - | - | 28773095 | South Africa | |
|
PRJNA982519 SRX21023452 SRP449528 insect RNA-Seq of Adult Female Sirex noctilio Body TruSeq Stranded Total RNA with Ribo-Zero Gold Adult Female {'host': 'Pinus sp.', 'tissue': 'Body', 'isolate': 'Adult Female', 'geo_loc_name': 'South Africa', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2019', 'technical replicate number': '3'} |
||||||
| SRR25278007 | Body | - | - | 29548964 | South Africa | |
|
PRJNA982519 SRX21023453 SRP449528 insect RNA-Seq of Adult Male Sirex noctilio Body TruSeq Stranded Total RNA with Ribo-Zero Gold Adult Male {'host': 'Pinus sp.', 'tissue': 'Body', 'isolate': 'Adult Male', 'geo_loc_name': 'South Africa', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2019', 'technical replicate number': '1'} |
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Literature
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