Coptotermes formosanus

TaxID: 36987

Basic Information

Coptotermes formosanus

Formosan Termite, Formosan subterranean termite

The Formosan termite (Coptotermes formosanus) is a species of termite local to southern China and introduced to Taiwan (formerly known as Formosa, where it gets its name), Japan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Hawaii, and the continental United States. The Formosan termite is often nicknamed the super-termite because of its destructive habits due to the large size of its colonies and its ability to consume wood at a rapid rate. Populations of these termites have become large enough to appear on New Orleans' weather radars. A mature Formosan colony can consume as much as 13 ounces of wood a day (about 400 g) and can severely damage a structure in as little as three months. Formosan termites infest a wide variety of structures (including boats and high-rise condominiums) and can damage trees. In the United States, along with another species, Coptotermes gestroi, introduced from Southeast Asia, they are responsible for tremendous damage to property resulting in large treatment and repair costs.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Metazoa

Arthropoda

Insecta

Blattodea

Rhinotermitidae

Coptotermes

formosanus

unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

Coptotermes formosanus
c
(c) cdhsiao@BY-NC
Coptotermes formosanus
c
(c) cdhsiao@BY-NC
Coptotermes formosanus
c
(c) cdhsiao@BY-NC
Coptotermes formosanus
c
(c) cdhsiao@BY-NC
Coptotermes formosanus
c
(c) cdhsiao@BY-NC

Morphological Features

Soldier head egg-shaped with a large fontanelle directed forward and oozing latex-appearing secretions.

Source: GBIF Life Stage: Soldier Source Type: Scholarly article
Citation:

Simon Hellemans, Mauricio M. Rocha, Menglin Wang, Johanna Romero Arias. 2024. Genomic data provide insights into the classification of extant termites

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (7 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
China Quarantine pest 2021
Cuba Absent —
Republic of Korea Quarantine pests —
New Caledonia Quarantine pests —
New Zealand Quarantine pests —
French Polynesia Absent —
United States of America Quarantine pests —

Distribution (11 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

11
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Australia Present —
China Present —
Costa Rica Present —
France Present —
Hong Kong, China Present —
Israel Present —
Japan Present —
Mexico Present —
Nigeria Present —
United States of America Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (1 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Assembly Accession Assembly Level Genome Size(Mb) Contig N50(Kb) Scaffold N50(Kb) BUSCO% Downloads Actions
GCA_013340265.1 Scaffold 875 159 1425 -

Transcriptomes (2 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID Tissue Developmental Stage Sex Read Count Location Actions
SRR3095926 whole organism larva-worker, mature worker, pre-soldier, mature soldier, alate, replacement reproductive pooled male and female 55099063 China: Guangdong, Guangzhou, Guangzhou International Biotech Island
SRR12393523 whole body Larvae, Soldiers, Workers, reproductives, Nymph - 22333804 Germany: Labstock, Berlin

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature