Coptotermes formosanus
TaxID: 36987
Basic Information
Coptotermes formosanus
Formosan Termite, Formosan subterranean termite
The Formosan termite (Coptotermes formosanus) is a species of termite local to southern China and introduced to Taiwan (formerly known as Formosa, where it gets its name), Japan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Hawaii, and the continental United States. The Formosan termite is often nicknamed the super-termite because of its destructive habits due to the large size of its colonies and its ability to consume wood at a rapid rate. Populations of these termites have become large enough to appear on New Orleans' weather radars. A mature Formosan colony can consume as much as 13 ounces of wood a day (about 400 g) and can severely damage a structure in as little as three months. Formosan termites infest a wide variety of structures (including boats and high-rise condominiums) and can damage trees. In the United States, along with another species, Coptotermes gestroi, introduced from Southeast Asia, they are responsible for tremendous damage to property resulting in large treatment and repair costs.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Metazoa
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Rhinotermitidae
Coptotermes
formosanus
unclassified
Species
nan
k__Metazoa;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Blattodea;f__Rhinotermitidae;g__Coptotermes;s__Coptotermes formosanus
nan
Arthropods
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
Soldier head egg-shaped with a large fontanelle directed forward and oozing latex-appearing secretions.
Simon Hellemans, Mauricio M. Rocha, Menglin Wang, Johanna Romero Arias. 2024. Genomic data provide insights into the classification of extant termites
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (7 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| China | Quarantine pest | 2021 |
| Cuba | Absent | — |
| Republic of Korea | Quarantine pests | — |
| New Caledonia | Quarantine pests | — |
| New Zealand | Quarantine pests | — |
| French Polynesia | Absent | — |
| United States of America | Quarantine pests | — |
Distribution (11 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Present | — |
| China | Present | — |
| Costa Rica | Present | — |
| France | Present | — |
| Hong Kong, China | Present | — |
| Israel | Present | — |
| Japan | Present | — |
| Mexico | Present | — |
| Nigeria | Present | — |
| United States of America | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (1 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Assembly Accession | Assembly Level | Genome Size(Mb) | Contig N50(Kb) | Scaffold N50(Kb) | BUSCO% | Downloads | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCA_013340265.1 | Scaffold | 875 | 159 | 1425 | - |
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CopFor1.0 |
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Transcriptomes (2 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR3095926 | whole organism | larva-worker, mature worker, pre-soldier, mature soldier, alate, replacement reproductive | pooled male and female | 55099063 | China: Guangdong, Guangzhou, Guangzhou International Biotech Island | |
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PRJNA308390 SRX1526285 SRP068272 insect RNA-Seq of Coptotermes formosanus: mixed castes Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki is one of the most destructive wood-feeding termites. In order to obtain a more complete transcriptome for reference, a C. formosanus cDNA library was constructed using mixed RNA isolated from larva-workers, mature workers, pre-soldiers, mature soldiers, alates, and replacement reproductives. Based on the Illumina sequencing platform, the sequencing of this library generated 11,510,702 clean reads and 189,421 assembled unigenes. worker, soldier, alate, replacement reproductive {'sex': 'pooled male and female', 'temp': '24', 'tissue': 'whole organism', 'isolate': 'worker, soldier, alate, replacement reproductive', 'lat_lon': '23.07 N 113.36000000 E', 'altitude': '1 m', 'dev_stage': 'larva-worker, mature worker, pre-soldier, mature soldier, alate, replacement reproductive', 'env_biome': 'nest of termite', 'collected_by': 'Zhang Shijun, Li Zhiqiang', 'geo_loc_name': 'China: Guangdong, Guangzhou, Guangzhou International Biotech Island', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2014-12', 'isolation_source': 'blocks of pine wood', 'host_tissue_sampled': 'termite', 'biomaterial_provider': 'Research Institute of Insect Sociobiology and Termite Control'} |
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| SRR12393523 | whole body | Larvae, Soldiers, Workers, reproductives, Nymph | - | 22333804 | Germany: Labstock, Berlin | |
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PRJNA635910 SRX8891923 SRP276078 insect RNA-Seq of Coptotermes formosanus: Larvae, Soldiers, Workers, reproductives, Nymph Library preparation according to NEXTflex Rapid Directional mRNA-seq kit {'tissue': 'whole body', 'dev_stage': 'Larvae, Soldiers, Workers, reproductives, Nymph', 'geo_loc_name': 'Germany: Labstock, Berlin', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2017', 'biomaterial_provider': 'Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM)'} |
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Literature
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