Brontispa longissima

TaxID: 111217

Basic Information

Brontispa longissima

Coconut Hispine Beetle, coconut hispid beetle

Brontispa longissima (known as the coconut leaf beetle, the two-coloured coconut leaf beetle, or the coconut hispine beetle) is a leaf beetle that feeds on young leaves and damages seedlings and mature coconut palms. It has become an increasingly serious pest of coconuts throughout various growing regions in the Pacific, especially over the last 3 decades, including Indonesia, Solomon Islands, Vietnam, Nauru, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Maldives, Myanmar, Hainan Island, and Aru Islands, and most recently, the Philippines. In Japan, the occurrence of Brontispa longissima was first reported on Okinawa Island in 1978. The species spread to other islands of Okinawa Prefecture. Ishigaki Island in 1982, and Miyako, Iriomote and Yonaguni Islands in 1984. On September 27, 2007, Philippines' Metro Manila and 26 provinces were quarantined due to having been infested with this pest (to save the $800-million Philippine coconut industry). Control measures include pesticides, and biological control agents such as parasitic wasps (e.g., Asecodes hispinarum). There is a similar-looking pest species of leaf beetle in a related genus, Plesispa reichei, also sometimes referred to as the "coconut leaf beetle", which is distinguished only with some difficulty from B. longissima; primarily by its slightly broader body and stronger punctation.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Arthropoda

Insecta

Coleoptera

Chrysomelidae

Brontispa

longissima

nan

Photos (5 photos)

Brontispa longissima
c
(c) Remco Hofland@BY-NC
Brontispa longissima
c
(c) Remco Hofland@BY-NC
Brontispa longissima
c
(c) Luis de Ossorno@BY-NC
Brontispa longissima
c
(c) Luis de Ossorno@BY-NC
Brontispa longissima
c
(c) 眼子菜@BY-NC

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (9 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

Quarantine Status (13 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Brazil Absent 2018
Cambodia Quarantine pests —
China Quarantine pests 2021
Costa Rica Absent —
Dominican Republic Quarantine pests —
Guinea Quarantine pests —
Greece Quarantine pests —
Guatemala Absent —
India Quarantine pests —
Republic of Korea Quarantine pests —
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Distribution (28 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

25
Present
3
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
American Samoa Present —
Australia Present
Cambodia Present —
China Present
Hong Kong, China Present —
Indonesia Present —
Japan Present
Lao People's Democratic Republic Present —
Madagascar Absent —
Maldives Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

Download CSV

Genomes (1 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Assembly Accession Assembly Level Genome Size(Mb) Contig N50(Kb) Scaffold N50(Kb) BUSCO% Downloads Actions
GCA_040580785.1 Chromosome 574 5498 64566 -

Transcriptomes (3 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID Tissue Developmental Stage Sex Read Count Location Actions
SRR28277419 whole body L5 - 21243814 China: Hainan
SRR28277418 whole body pupa - 20273077 China: Hainan
SRR28277417 whole body - male 20945430 China: Hainan

DNA Barcodes (198 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID BIN Marker Length Country Date Lat/Lon Sequence
GBMNE49866-22 BOLD:AAL7691 COI-5P 678 - - -
GBMNE49865-22 BOLD:AAL7691 COI-5P 685 - - -
GBMIN26175-13 - COI-5P 1044 Australia 2008-02-02 -25.697338, 134.02277
GBMIN26174-13 - COI-5P 1044 French Polynesia 2009-11-02 -17.674685, -149.40042
GBMIN26173-13 - COI-5P 1044 Indonesia 2009-12-02 0.1559198, 113.965385
GBMIN26172-13 - COI-5P 1044 Indonesia 2009-12-02 -
GBMIN26171-13 - COI-5P 1044 Indonesia 2009-10-02 -
GBMIN26170-13 - COI-5P 1044 Indonesia 2009-10-02 -
GBMIN26169-13 - COI-5P 1044 Indonesia 2009-08-02 0.1559198, 113.965385
GBMIN26168-13 - COI-5P 1044 Indonesia 2009-12-02 0.1559198, 113.965385
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Literature