Brontispa longissima
TaxID: 111217
Basic Information
Brontispa longissima
Coconut Hispine Beetle, coconut hispid beetle
Brontispa longissima (known as the coconut leaf beetle, the two-coloured coconut leaf beetle, or the coconut hispine beetle) is a leaf beetle that feeds on young leaves and damages seedlings and mature coconut palms. It has become an increasingly serious pest of coconuts throughout various growing regions in the Pacific, especially over the last 3 decades, including Indonesia, Solomon Islands, Vietnam, Nauru, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Maldives, Myanmar, Hainan Island, and Aru Islands, and most recently, the Philippines. In Japan, the occurrence of Brontispa longissima was first reported on Okinawa Island in 1978. The species spread to other islands of Okinawa Prefecture. Ishigaki Island in 1982, and Miyako, Iriomote and Yonaguni Islands in 1984. On September 27, 2007, Philippines' Metro Manila and 26 provinces were quarantined due to having been infested with this pest (to save the $800-million Philippine coconut industry). Control measures include pesticides, and biological control agents such as parasitic wasps (e.g., Asecodes hispinarum). There is a similar-looking pest species of leaf beetle in a related genus, Plesispa reichei, also sometimes referred to as the "coconut leaf beetle", which is distinguished only with some difficulty from B. longissima; primarily by its slightly broader body and stronger punctation.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Brontispa
longissima
nan
Species
nan
k__Eukaryota;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Coleoptera;f__Chrysomelidae;g__Brontispa;s__Brontispa longissima
nan
Arthropods
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (9 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Archontophoenix alexandrae | Host |
| Areca catechu | Host |
| Cocos nucifera | Host |
| Hyophorbe lagenicaulis | Host |
| Livistona chinensis | Host |
| Metroxylon sagu | Host |
| Roystonea regia | Host |
| Washingtonia filifera | Host |
| Washingtonia robusta | Host |
Quarantine Status (13 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Brazil | Absent | 2018 |
| Cambodia | Quarantine pests | — |
| China | Quarantine pests | 2021 |
| Costa Rica | Absent | — |
| Dominican Republic | Quarantine pests | — |
| Guinea | Quarantine pests | — |
| Greece | Quarantine pests | — |
| Guatemala | Absent | — |
| India | Quarantine pests | — |
| Republic of Korea | Quarantine pests | — |
Distribution (28 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| American Samoa | Present | — |
| Australia | Present | |
| Cambodia | Present | — |
| China | Present | |
| Hong Kong, China | Present | — |
| Indonesia | Present | — |
| Japan | Present | |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | Present | — |
| Madagascar | Absent | — |
| Maldives | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (1 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Assembly Accession | Assembly Level | Genome Size(Mb) | Contig N50(Kb) | Scaffold N50(Kb) | BUSCO% | Downloads | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCA_040580785.1 | Chromosome | 574 | 5498 | 64566 | - |
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ASM4058078v1 |
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Transcriptomes (3 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR28277419 | whole body | L5 | - | 21243814 | China: Hainan | |
|
PRJNA1085852 SRX23886739 SRP494233 insect Fifth_instar The library was constructed through: (1) RNA enrichment, (2) cDNA synthesis, (3) A-tailing, (4) adaptor ligation, (5) size selection, (6) PCR enrichment. {'host': 'Cocos nucifera', 'tissue': 'whole body', 'dev_stage': 'L5', 'geo_loc_name': 'China: Hainan', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2020'} |
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| SRR28277418 | whole body | pupa | - | 20273077 | China: Hainan | |
|
PRJNA1085852 SRX23886740 SRP494233 insect Pupa The library was constructed through: (1) RNA enrichment, (2) cDNA synthesis, (3) A-tailing, (4) adaptor ligation, (5) size selection, (6) PCR enrichment. {'host': 'Cocos nucifera', 'tissue': 'whole body', 'dev_stage': 'pupa', 'geo_loc_name': 'China: Hainan', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2020'} |
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| SRR28277417 | whole body | - | male | 20945430 | China: Hainan | |
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PRJNA1085852 SRX23886741 SRP494233 insect Male The library was constructed through: (1) RNA enrichment, (2) cDNA synthesis, (3) A-tailing, (4) adaptor ligation, (5) size selection, (6) PCR enrichment. {'sex': 'male', 'host': 'Cocos nucifera', 'tissue': 'whole body', 'geo_loc_name': 'China: Hainan', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2020'} |
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DNA Barcodes (198 records)
View allData source: BOLD.
| Process ID | BIN | Marker | Length | Country | Date | Lat/Lon | Sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GBMNE49866-22 | BOLD:AAL7691 | COI-5P | 678 | - | - | - | |
| GBMNE49865-22 | BOLD:AAL7691 | COI-5P | 685 | - | - | - | |
| GBMIN26175-13 | - | COI-5P | 1044 | Australia | 2008-02-02 | -25.697338, 134.02277 | |
| GBMIN26174-13 | - | COI-5P | 1044 | French Polynesia | 2009-11-02 | -17.674685, -149.40042 | |
| GBMIN26173-13 | - | COI-5P | 1044 | Indonesia | 2009-12-02 | 0.1559198, 113.965385 | |
| GBMIN26172-13 | - | COI-5P | 1044 | Indonesia | 2009-12-02 | - | |
| GBMIN26171-13 | - | COI-5P | 1044 | Indonesia | 2009-10-02 | - | |
| GBMIN26170-13 | - | COI-5P | 1044 | Indonesia | 2009-10-02 | - | |
| GBMIN26169-13 | - | COI-5P | 1044 | Indonesia | 2009-08-02 | 0.1559198, 113.965385 | |
| GBMIN26168-13 | - | COI-5P | 1044 | Indonesia | 2009-12-02 | 0.1559198, 113.965385 |
Literature
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