Scirtothrips dorsalis
TaxID: 163899
Basic Information
Scirtothrips dorsalis
Assam Thrips, Thrips
Scirtothrips dorsalis, the chilli thrips or yellow tea thrips, is an extremely successful invasive species of pest-thrips which has expanded rapidly from Asia over the last twenty years, and is gradually achieving a global distribution. It has most recently been reported in St. Vincent (2004) Florida (2005), Texas (2006), and Puerto Rico (2007). It is a pest of economic significance with a broad host range, with prominent pest reports on crops including pepper, eggplant, mango, citrus, strawberry, grapes, cotton, tea, peanuts, blueberry, and roses. Chilli thrips appear to feed preferentially on new growth, and infested plants usually develop characteristic wrinkled leaves, with distinctive brown scarring along the veins of leaves, the buds of flowers, and the calyx of fruit. Feeding damage can reduce the sale value of crops produced, and in sufficient numbers, kill plants already aggravated by environmental stress. This thrips has also been implicated in the transmission of three tospoviruses, but there is some controversy over its efficiency as a vector. This thrips has a rapid life cycle, and can develop from egg to adult in slightly less than two weeks under optimal weather conditions.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Metazoa
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Scirtothrips
dorsalis
unclassified
Species
nan
k__Metazoa;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Thysanoptera;f__Thripidae;g__Scirtothrips;s__Scirtothrips dorsalis
nan
Arthropods
Photos (0 photos)
No photos available.
Morphological Features
Body yellow with brown markings medially on tergites III–VII; sternites without brown markings but antecostal ridges on tergites and sternites dark brown. Head about twice as wide as long, postocular and ocellar region closely striate; ocellar setae pair III arise between the posterior ocelli, well behind tangent between their anterior margins; two pairs of post-ocellar setae as long as ocellar setae pair III. Antennal segments V–VIII deeply shaded, III–IV slightly paler. Pronotum closely striate, usually with 1 pair of anteromarginal setae, 10–12 discal setae; posteromarginal setae 0.3–0.4 times as long as pronotum, S2 usually less than 2.0 times as long as S1. Metanotum transversely striate on anterior half, irregular elongate reticulation on posterior half. Tergites III–V with bases of median setae usually closer together than length of these setae; tergites III–VII with dark antecostal ridge and median area; tergite IX with discal microtrichia present posteromedially. Sternite VII of females with several rows of microtrichia medially across full width near posterior margin; median setae on sternite VII arising slightly in front of posterior margin.
Plazi taxonomic treatment
Host Plants (220 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Abelia x grandiflora | Host |
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Host |
| Acacia | Host |
| Acalypha hispida | Host |
| Acalypha indica | Host |
| Acalypha macrostachya | Host |
| Actinidia chinensis | Host |
| Allamanda cathartica | Host |
| Allium cepa | Host |
| Allium sp. | Host |
Quarantine Status (61 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Armenia | Absent | — |
| Austria | Quarantine pests | 2019 |
| Belgium | Unknow | 2019 |
| Bulgaria | Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) | 2019 |
| Bahrain | Quarantine pests | 2003 |
| Belarus | Absent | — |
| Brazil | A1 list | 2018 |
| Switzerland | A1 list | 2019 |
| Chile | Quarantine pests | 2019 |
| Costa Rica | Absent | — |
Distribution (62 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Present | |
| Austria | Absent | — |
| Belgium | Transient | — |
| Bangladesh | Present | — |
| Brazil | Present | |
| Barbados | Present | — |
| Brunei Darussalam | Present | — |
| Cambodia | Absent | — |
| China | Present | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No transcriptome records available.
Literature
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