Oemona hirta

TaxID: 1323402

Basic Information

Oemona hirta

Lemon Tree Borer

Oemona hirta, the lemon tree borer, also known as the whistling beetle or the singing beetle, is a longhorn beetle endemic to New Zealand. Its larvae are generalist feeders, boring into the wood of a wide variety of trees, native and introduced. When citrus orchards were first established in New Zealand, this beetle started inflicting serious damage, and so gained the name "lemon tree borer". Four species within the genus Oemona have been identified, suggesting that more species could be found. When disturbed by predators or humans, the adult beetle stridulates creating a "rasp" or "squeak" sound by rubbing its thorax and head together against an area of thin ridges. M ori would eat a liquid called "pia manuka", which was produced by manuka trees when its wood was damaged by the larvae. When Captain Cook first arrived in NZ, his naturalists, Banks and Solander, collected a lemon tree borer in their first collection between 1769 and 1771. This oldest collected specimen can be found in the British Museum. A few years after the first collection, the species would be first described by the Danish naturalist Fabricius in 1775.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Metazoa

Arthropoda

Insecta

Coleoptera

Cerambycidae

Oemona

hirta

unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

Oemona hirta
c
(c) Phil Bendle@BY-NC
Oemona hirta
c
(c) Phil Bendle@BY-NC
Oemona hirta
c
(c) chanugd@BY-NC
Oemona hirta
c
(c) amezia@BY-NC
Oemona hirta
c
(c) unknown@CC0

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (182 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

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Quarantine Status (41 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Austria Quarantine pests 2019
Belgium Unknow 2019
Bulgaria Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) 2019
Canada Quarantine pests 2019
Switzerland A1 list 2019
Chile Quarantine pests 2019
Cyprus Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) 2019
Czechia Quarantine pests 2019
Germany Unknow 2019
Denmark Quarantine pests 2019
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Distribution (3 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

1
Present
2
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
United Kingdom Absent —
Netherlands Absent —
New Zealand Present —

Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature