Oemona hirta
TaxID: 1323402
Basic Information
Oemona hirta
Lemon Tree Borer
Oemona hirta, the lemon tree borer, also known as the whistling beetle or the singing beetle, is a longhorn beetle endemic to New Zealand. Its larvae are generalist feeders, boring into the wood of a wide variety of trees, native and introduced. When citrus orchards were first established in New Zealand, this beetle started inflicting serious damage, and so gained the name "lemon tree borer". Four species within the genus Oemona have been identified, suggesting that more species could be found. When disturbed by predators or humans, the adult beetle stridulates creating a "rasp" or "squeak" sound by rubbing its thorax and head together against an area of thin ridges. M ori would eat a liquid called "pia manuka", which was produced by manuka trees when its wood was damaged by the larvae. When Captain Cook first arrived in NZ, his naturalists, Banks and Solander, collected a lemon tree borer in their first collection between 1769 and 1771. This oldest collected specimen can be found in the British Museum. A few years after the first collection, the species would be first described by the Danish naturalist Fabricius in 1775.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Metazoa
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oemona
hirta
unclassified
Species
nan
k__Metazoa;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Coleoptera;f__Cerambycidae;g__Oemona;s__Oemona hirta
nan
Arthropods
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (182 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Acacia dealbata | Host |
| Acacia decurrens | Host |
| Acacia floribunda | Host |
| Acacia longifolia | Host |
| Acacia melanoxylon | Host |
| Acacia pycnantha | Host |
| Acer pseudoplatanus | Host |
| Acer sp. | Host |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Host |
| Agathis australis | Host |
Quarantine Status (41 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | Quarantine pests | 2019 |
| Belgium | Unknow | 2019 |
| Bulgaria | Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) | 2019 |
| Canada | Quarantine pests | 2019 |
| Switzerland | A1 list | 2019 |
| Chile | Quarantine pests | 2019 |
| Cyprus | Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) | 2019 |
| Czechia | Quarantine pests | 2019 |
| Germany | Unknow | 2019 |
| Denmark | Quarantine pests | 2019 |
Distribution (3 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | Absent | — |
| Netherlands | Absent | — |
| New Zealand | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No transcriptome records available.
Literature
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