Frankliniella tritici

TaxID: 45061

Basic Information

Frankliniella tritici

Wheat Thrips

Frankliniella tritici, the eastern flower thrips, is a species of thrips (Order Thysanoptera) in the genus Frankliniella. F. tritici inhabits blossom, such as dandelion flowers. They can directly damage plants, grasses and trees, in addition to commercial crops, and as a vector for tospoviruses, a form of plant virus, it particularly affects small fruit production in the United States, including strawberries, grapes, blueberries and blackberries. It can also affect alfalfa, oats, beans and asparagus crops. The species features strap-like wings edged with long hairs, a design which increases aerodynamic efficiency in very small arthropods; the reduced drag means the insect uses less energy. They extract nutrients directly from individual plant cells, and may also digest cells of fungi in the leaf litter. The genus Frankliniella has 40 species, of which several others are pests - including Frankliniella occidentalis (Western flower thrips), Frankliniella vaccinii (blueberry thrips) and Frankliniella fusca (tobacco thrips). The 'eastern' part of its common name is due to its common occurrence to the east of the Rocky Mountains, whereas the habitat of western flower thrips extends through the entire United States and Canada. It is challenging to distinguish the various species of thrips, without resorting to microscopic examination. Frankliniella tritici can be subject to parasitism by the Thripinema fuscum nematode.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Metazoa

Arthropoda

Insecta

Thysanoptera

Thripidae

Frankliniella

tritici

unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

Frankliniella tritici
c
(c) Timothy Lindsey@BY
Frankliniella tritici
c
(c) Timothy Lindsey@BY
Frankliniella tritici
c
(c) Sequoia Janirella Wrens@BY-NC
Frankliniella tritici
c
(c) Timothy Lindsey@BY
Frankliniella tritici
c
(c) Timothy Lindsey@BY

Morphological Features

Body yellow, except antennal segments VI–VIII, apical 1/4 of V, apical half of IV and apical 1/3 of III brown, and apical half of II suffused brown. Antennal segment III with pedicel slightly swollen, mushroom-shaped, with lateral margins expanded and basal collar outline indistinct. Ocellar setae III near external margins of ocellar triangle, in position 2B. Metanotum with median setae long at anterior margin of sclerite, almost reaching posterior margin, pair of campaniform sensilla present. Abdominal tergite VIII with incomplete posteromarginal comb, absent medially, with only a few slender teeth laterally (three or four teeth laterally). Vestigial ctenidia on abdominal tergite IV usually absent.

Source: GBIF Life Stage: Adult Source Type: Taxonomic treatment
Citation:

Plazi taxonomic treatment

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (10 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Armenia Absent —
Belarus Absent —
Costa Rica Absent —
Dominican Republic Quarantine pests —
Ecuador Quarantine pests —
Japan Quarantine pests —
Kazakhstan A1 list 2017
Republic of Korea Quarantine pests —
Myanmar Quarantine pests —
Peru Absent —

Distribution (8 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

8
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Canada Present —
Chile Present —
Costa Rica Present —
Indonesia Present —
Kenya Present —
Mexico Present —
Sao Tome and Principe Present —
United States of America Present —

Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (1 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID Tissue Developmental Stage Sex Read Count Location Actions
SRR868751 - - female 22788837 USA: Tifton, GA

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature