Koenigia polystachya
TaxID: 467321
Basic Information
Koenigia polystachya
Himalayan Knotweed, Himalayan knotweed
Koenigia polystachya is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family, known by the common names Himalayan knotweed and cultivated knotweed. It has several regularly used synonyms, including Polygonum polystachyum, Aconogonon polystachyum and Persicaria wallichii. Koenigia polystachya is native to Asia (southwestern China, Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Afghanistan) and it is planted many places as an ornamental. It has the capacity to become an invasive species and has established itself in some parts of North America, primarily the Pacific Coast of the United States and Canada. It is an invasive weed in the mountains of Sri Lanka. Koenigia polystachya is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing thick, hollow, erect stems easily exceeding one meter (40 inches) in length. Via its rhizomes it can form dense colonies. It may also spread asexually if sections of the stem containing rooting nodes are separated and moved to a new area; chopping the plant into small pieces does not necessarily keep it from growing. The hairy leaves are up to 20 centimeters (8 inches) long. The branching inflorescence is an array of lacy clusters of many small white flowers. Called thothnay in Sikkim and Darjeeling areas of India, the pleasantly sour-tasting edible shoots and stems are used as vegetable or used to make piquant condiments and accompaniments for meals.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Streptophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Polygonaceae
Koenigia
polystachya
-
Species
k__Eukaryota;p__Streptophyta;c__Magnoliopsida;o__Caryophyllales;f__Polygonaceae;g__Koenigia;s__Koenigia polystachya
Weeds
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (28 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | IAS of Union concern | 2022 |
| Belgium | IAS of Union concern | 2022 |
| Bulgaria | IAS of Union concern | 2022 |
| Switzerland | Regulated Invasive Alien Plant | 2008 |
| Cyprus | IAS of Union concern | 2022 |
| Czechia | IAS of Union concern | 2022 |
| Germany | IAS of Union concern | 2022 |
| Denmark | IAS of Union concern | 2022 |
| Spain | IAS of Union concern | 2022 |
| Estonia | IAS of Union concern | 2022 |
Distribution (29 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Present | — |
| Austria | Present | — |
| Belgium | Present | — |
| Bhutan | Present | — |
| Canada | Present | |
| Switzerland | Present | — |
| China | Present | — |
| Czechia | Present | — |
| Germany | Present | — |
| Denmark | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No transcriptome records available.
Literature
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