Koenigia polystachya

TaxID: 467321

Basic Information

Koenigia polystachya

Himalayan Knotweed, Himalayan knotweed

Koenigia polystachya is a species of flowering plant in the knotweed family, known by the common names Himalayan knotweed and cultivated knotweed. It has several regularly used synonyms, including Polygonum polystachyum, Aconogonon polystachyum and Persicaria wallichii. Koenigia polystachya is native to Asia (southwestern China, Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Afghanistan) and it is planted many places as an ornamental. It has the capacity to become an invasive species and has established itself in some parts of North America, primarily the Pacific Coast of the United States and Canada. It is an invasive weed in the mountains of Sri Lanka. Koenigia polystachya is a rhizomatous perennial herb producing thick, hollow, erect stems easily exceeding one meter (40 inches) in length. Via its rhizomes it can form dense colonies. It may also spread asexually if sections of the stem containing rooting nodes are separated and moved to a new area; chopping the plant into small pieces does not necessarily keep it from growing. The hairy leaves are up to 20 centimeters (8 inches) long. The branching inflorescence is an array of lacy clusters of many small white flowers. Called thothnay in Sikkim and Darjeeling areas of India, the pleasantly sour-tasting edible shoots and stems are used as vegetable or used to make piquant condiments and accompaniments for meals.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Streptophyta

Magnoliopsida

Caryophyllales

Polygonaceae

Koenigia

polystachya

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Photos (5 photos)

Koenigia polystachya
c
(c) John Barkla@BY
Koenigia polystachya
c
(c) Dee Shea Himes@BY
Koenigia polystachya
c
(c) thelandlover@BY-NC
Koenigia polystachya
c
(c) thelandlover@BY-NC
Koenigia polystachya
c
(c) thelandlover@BY-NC

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (28 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Austria IAS of Union concern 2022
Belgium IAS of Union concern 2022
Bulgaria IAS of Union concern 2022
Switzerland Regulated Invasive Alien Plant 2008
Cyprus IAS of Union concern 2022
Czechia IAS of Union concern 2022
Germany IAS of Union concern 2022
Denmark IAS of Union concern 2022
Spain IAS of Union concern 2022
Estonia IAS of Union concern 2022
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Distribution (29 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

29
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Afghanistan Present —
Austria Present —
Belgium Present —
Bhutan Present —
Canada Present
Switzerland Present —
China Present —
Czechia Present —
Germany Present —
Denmark Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature