Emaravirus tritici
TaxID: 1980428
Basic Information
Emaravirus tritici
High Plains Wheat Mosaic Virus
High Plains wheat mosaic emaravirus (WMoV), also known as High Plains virus (HPV) or Maize red stripe virus (MRSV/MRStV), is the causative agent of High plains disease of maize and wheat. It is spread by wheat curl mite, Aceria tosichella, which also transmits Wheat streak mosaic virus. The mite's ability to transmit a number of different viruses to cereal crops make it an economically important agricultural pest. In late June 2017 this virus was first detected in Canada, in Alberta. The Alberta samples were 99% similar to those in the USA. As Wheat streak mosaic virus is already present in Alberta, and coinfection with these two causes even more severe damage, this could cause much higher yield losses.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Orthornavirae
Negarnaviricota
Bunyaviricetes
Elliovirales
Fimoviridae
Emaravirus
tritici
-
Species
k__Orthornavirae;p__Negarnaviricota;c__Bunyaviricetes;o__Elliovirales;f__Fimoviridae;g__Emaravirus;s__Emaravirus tritici
Viruses/Viroids
Photos (2 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (9 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Avena sativa | Host |
| Bromus secalinus | Host |
| Hordeum jubatum | Host |
| Hordeum vulgare | Host |
| Panicum miliaceum | Host |
| Secale cereale | Host |
| Sorghum halepense | Host |
| Triticum aestivum | Host |
| Zea mays | Host |
Quarantine Status (1 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| China | Quarantine pests | 2024 |
Distribution (9 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | Present | — |
| Australia | Present | |
| Brazil | Absent | — |
| Canada | Present | |
| Chile | Present | — |
| Denmark | Absent | — |
| Iran | Present | — |
| Ukraine | Present | — |
| United States of America | Present |
Genomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No transcriptome records available.
Literature
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