Chionaspis pinifoliae

TaxID: 340533

Basic Information

Chionaspis pinifoliae

Pine Leaf Scale

Chionaspis pinifoliae, the pine needle scale insect, is a common species of scale insect found on pine, spruce and other conifers across Canada and throughout the United States. The species is particularly persistent on planted spruce in the Prairie Provinces in both rural and urban settings. In heavy populations, the needles may appear to be flecked with white. The insect overwinters in the egg stage under the white covering of the scale. In Saskatchewan, hatching dates vary from late May to late June. In the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States there can be one or two generations per year and the first generation hatches after an average of 210 growing degree-days. The newly hatched crawlers disperse, settle on old or new needles and begin scale development.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Metazoa

Arthropoda

Insecta

Hemiptera

Diaspididae

Chionaspis

pinifoliae

unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

Chionaspis pinifoliae
c
(c) James Bailey@BY-NC
Chionaspis pinifoliae
c
(c) Brett Jackson@BY-NC
Chionaspis pinifoliae
c
(c) wetlandwanderer@BY-NC
Chionaspis pinifoliae
c
(c) Brent Guinn@BY-NC
Chionaspis pinifoliae
c
(c) Jason J. Dombroskie@BY-NC

Morphological Features

Adult females of Chionaspis pinifoliae are distinguished from the closely similar Chionaspis heterophyllae only by the form of the median pygidial lobes. No other morphological characters are provided in the available evidence.

Source: GBIF Life Stage: Adult Source Type: Scholarly article
Citation:

Dominic E Philpott, Stewart H Berlocher, Robert F Mitchell, Lawrence M Hanks. 2009. Molecular Validation of a Morphological Character for Distinguishing Between the Armored Scale Insects <i>Chionaspis pinifoliae</i> and <i>Chionaspis heterophyllae</i> (Hemiptera: Diaspididae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America

Host Plants (88 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

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Quarantine Status (6 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Chile Quarantine pests 2019
China Quarantine pests 2021
EPPO A1 Absent —
Japan Quarantine pests —
Peru Absent —
United States of America Quarantine pests —

Distribution (19 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

5
Present
14
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Austria Absent —
Bermuda Absent —
Canada Present
Chile Absent
Cuba Present —
Cyprus Absent —
Germany Absent —
Egypt Absent —
Spain Absent —
United Kingdom Absent —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

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Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature