Asphodelus fistulosus

TaxID: 1497607

Basic Information

Asphodelus fistulosus

Hollow-stemmed Asphodel, Onionweed

Asphodelus fistulosus is a species of plant known as hollow-stemmed asphodel, onionweed, onion-leafed asphodel, and pink asphodel. It is native to the Mediterranean region as well as the Arabian Peninsula, Transcaucasus, and Madeira. It is an invasive exotic weed in the United States, with significant infestations in California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It is listed as a Federal Noxious Weed by the United States Department of Agriculture. It is also a common weed in parts of Australia, New Zealand, and Mexico, and it thrives in any area with a Mediterranean climate. It is an annual or short-lived perennial herb growing a hollow stem up to 70 cm (28 in) tall. The root system has a series of tuber-like parts at the base of the stem. The plant takes the form of a large tuft of onion-like rounded hollow leaves up to 30 cm (12 in) long. The inflorescence is a panicle with widely spaced flowers. Each flower is 5 C12 mm (0.2 C0.5 in) wide with six tepals which are generally white or very pale pink with a neat central longitudinal stripe of brown to reddish-purple. The flowers are diurnal, closing at night and in overcast or low-light weather conditions. The fruit is a rounded capsule containing six seeds. Two subspecies are accepted. Asphodelus fistulosus subsp. fistulosus C Mediterranean basin, Arabian Peninsula, and Transcaucasus Asphodelus fistulosus subsp. madeirensis Simon C Madeira

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Streptophyta

Magnoliopsida

Asparagales

Asphodelaceae

Asphodelus

fistulosus

Unclassified

Photos (0 photos)

No photos available.

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (1 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
United States of America Quarantine pest 1989

Distribution (49 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

49
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Algeria Present —
United Arab Emirates Present —
Argentina Present —
Australia Present —
Bosnia and Herzegovina Present —
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Present —
Switzerland Present —
Chile Present —
Cabo Verde Present —
Cyprus Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (1 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID BIN Marker Length Country Date Lat/Lon Sequence
SAFH4951-12 - rbcLa 552 South Africa 2010-09-06 -32.88156, 18.11733

Literature