Polycaon

TaxID: 351543

Basic Information

Polycaon

Branch and Twig Borer

In Greek mythology, the name Polycaon (; Ancient Greek: ??? ? ? , romanized: Polyka?n, lit.?'much-burning'") may refer to the following individuals: Polycaon, son of Lelex, king of Laconia, by the Naiad nymph, Cleochareia. Polycaon married an ambitious woman named Messene, daughter of King Triopas, of Argos. After his father's death, his brother Myles inherited the throne of Laconia. Messene, not wanting to be the wife of a simple anonymous man, collected an armed force from both Argos and Laconia. The newly married couple invaded the territory of which would be named after Polycaon's wife, Messenia. After establishing the newly conquered kingdom, they founded the city Andania, where they built their palace. Polycaon, son of Butes. He married Evaechme, daughter of Hyllus and Iole (thus a granddaughter of Heracles).

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Arthropoda

Insecta

Coleoptera

Bostrichidae

Polycaon

nan

nan

Photos (5 photos)

Polycaon
c
(c) Adam J. Searcy@BY
Polycaon
c
(c) Adam J. Searcy@BY
Polycaon
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(c) Don Loarie@BY
Polycaon
c
(c) Don Loarie@BY
Polycaon
c
(c) J. Maughn@BY-NC

Morphological Features

Adult female: length 11.0–16.0 mm, 2.9–3.6 times as long as wide. Body black to dark reddish-brown, elytra dark reddish-brown at base becoming paler towards apex. Head narrower than pronotum, without wide median fronto-clypeal impression but with a small pit in middle of fronto-clypeal suture, sometimes with recumbent pubescence towards centre of pit; surface densely granulate except for a narrow median band extending from frons across post-ocular transverse impression, granules rounded, each bearing a long, fine, semi-recumbent seta; vertex domed with granules concentrically arranged; clypeus truncate anteriorly, broadly emarginate. Antennae with 10 antennomeres; funicle half as long as club, three club antennomeres subequal, first two subtriangular, last oblong-oval, each with two fine longitudinal canaliculi on both sides, in last antennomere canaliculae connect apically to form a deep C-shape. Pronotum 1.1 times wider than long, narrower than base of elytra, widest near apical fourth, with narrow impressed median line extending about half length from base and a large heart-shaped depression in middle of disc; sides convex, broadly rounded anteriorly, obliquely narrowly posteriorly. Elytra 2.2 times longer than wide, long, gradually widening towards apex, without basal constriction, exterior margin with row of small pointed teeth, terminal spur strong; very finely, densely punctate, punctures bearing rather long, fine, appressed hair-like setae, a few erect setae towards sides. Legs: anterior face of protibia very finely, densely granulate with dense short setae, posterior face more coarsely and less densely granulate with longer setae. Visible part of abdomen short, weakly linguiform, densely punctured, punctures with short, very fine setae.

Source: GBIF Life Stage: Adult Source Type: Taxonomic treatment
Citation:

Plazi taxonomic treatment

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (1 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
United States of America Quarantine pests —

Distribution (0 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

0
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other

No distribution records available.

Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (50 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID BIN Marker Length Country Date Lat/Lon Sequence
NBINS688-16 BOLD:AAH0161 COI-5P 577 United States 2013-05-12 -
ICNB008-08 BOLD:AAH0161 COI-5P 658 United States 2006-06-18 32.9, -117.2333
ICNB006-08 BOLD:AAH0161 COI-5P 642 United States 2006-06-18 32.9, -117.2333
GBCL27139-19 - COI-3P 819 - - -
COLNF564-14 BOLD:AAH0161 COI-5P 658 Canada 1991-07-01 -
COLNF563-14 BOLD:AAH0161 COI-5P 658 United States 1982-09-03 -
CISSD28812-24 BOLD:AAH0161 COI-5P 658 United States 2024-06-18 34.2329, -117.4901
CISSB41803-24 BOLD:AAH0161 COI-5P 658 United States 2023-07-29 34.0927, -116.9625
CISSB34798-24 BOLD:AAH0161 COI-5P 653 United States 2023-07-13 36.3786, -121.5631
CISSB30711-23 BOLD:AAH0161 COI-5P 653 United States 2023-08-07 34.53568, -119.79651
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Literature