Heracleum mantegazzianum
TaxID: 380077
Basic Information
Heracleum mantegazzianum
Cartwheel-flower, Giant Hogweed, giant hogweed
Heracleum mantegazzianum, commonly known as giant hogweed, is a monocarpic perennial herbaceous plant in the carrot family Apiaceae. H. mantegazzianum is also known as cartwheel-flower, giant cow parsley, giant cow parsnip, or hogsbane. In New Zealand, it is also sometimes called wild parsnip (not to be confused with Pastinaca sativa) or wild rhubarb. Giant hogweed is native to the western Caucasus region of Eurasia. Introduced to Britain as an ornamental plant in the 19th century, it has also spread to other areas of Western Europe, as well as the United States, and Canada. Its close relatives, Sosnowsky's hogweed and Persian hogweed, have similarly spread to other parts of Europe. The sap of giant hogweed is phototoxic and causes phytophotodermatitis in humans, resulting in blisters and scarring. These reactions are caused by furanocoumarin derivatives found in the leaves, roots, stems, flowers, and seeds of the plant. Consequently, many regions consider it a noxious weed.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Streptophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Heracleum
mantegazzianum
Unclassified
Species
nan
d__Eukaryota;p__Streptophyta;c__Magnoliopsida;o__Apiales;f__Apiaceae;g__Heracleum;s__Heracleum mantegazzianum
nan
Weeds
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (32 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | IAS of Union concern | 2017 |
| Belgium | IAS of Union concern | 2017 |
| Bulgaria | IAS of Union concern | 2017 |
| Switzerland | Regulated Invasive Alien Plant | 2008 |
| China | Quarantine pests | 2024 |
| Cyprus | IAS of Union concern | 2017 |
| Czechia | IAS of Union concern | 2017 |
| Germany | IAS of Union concern | 2017 |
| Denmark | IAS of Union concern | 2017 |
| Spain | IAS of Union concern | 2017 |
Distribution (43 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Armenia | Present | — |
| Australia | Present | |
| Austria | Present | — |
| Azerbaijan | Present | — |
| Belgium | Present | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Present | — |
| Belarus | Present | — |
| Canada | Present | |
| Switzerland | Present | — |
| Czechia | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (2 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11487700 | leaf | mature | - | 9972977 | France: Villar-dArene, Jardin Alpin du Lautaret | |
|
PRJNA622490 SRX8063659 SRP255406 weed RNA-seq of Heracleum mantegazzianum: mature leaf total RNA {'tissue': 'leaf', 'ecotype': 'Jardin Alpin du Lautaret', 'lat_lon': '45.035486 N 6.399300 E', 'dev_stage': 'mature', 'treatment': 'Invaded plot', 'time_of_day': 'morning', 'collected_by': 'Hannah E. Marx', 'geo_loc_name': 'France: Villar-dArene, Jardin Alpin du Lautaret', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant', 'collection_date': '2014-07-03'} |
||||||
| ERR6338392 | - | - | - | 156760878 | - | |
|
PRJEB36280 ERX5970069 ERP119445 general Illumina NovaSeq 6000 paired end sequencing Illumina sequencing of library NT1558224U, constructed from sample accession ERS3665517 for study accession ERP119445. This is part of an Illumina multiplexed sequencing run (30760_4). This submission includes reads tagged with the sequence CAGTGTGG. {'common name': 'Heracleum mantegazzianum', 'external id': 'SAMEA5877050', 'sample name': 'dabc2bb2-c354-11e9-a655-68b599768938', 'insdc status': 'public', 'submitter id': 'dabc2bb2-c354-11e9-a655-68b599768938', 'ena last update': '2021-08-20', 'ena first public': '2021-08-20', 'insdc center name': 'Wellcome Sanger Institute', 'insdc last update': '2021-08-20T00:14:44Z', 'insdc center alias': 'SC', 'insdc first public': '2021-08-20T00:14:44Z', 'arrayexpress-species': 'Heracleum mantegazzianum'} |
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DNA Barcodes (27 records)
View allData source: BOLD.
| Process ID | BIN | Marker | Length | Country | Date | Lat/Lon | Sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VPSBC383-13 | - | rbcLa | 552 | Canada | 2012-06-25 | 48.80324, -125.11282 | |
| VPSBC383-13 | - | matK | 788 | Canada | 2012-06-25 | 48.80324, -125.11282 | |
| NNOR1830-15 | - | rbcLa | 1425 | Norway | 2008-07-20 | 69.269, 14.35 | |
| NNOR1830-15 | - | matK | 1530 | Norway | 2008-07-20 | 69.269, 14.35 | |
| NNOR1830-15 | - | ITS2 | 222 | Norway | 2008-07-20 | 69.269, 14.35 | |
| NNOR1830-15 | - | ITS1 | 220 | Norway | 2008-07-20 | 69.269, 14.35 | |
| NLFLM3684-16 | - | matK | 786 | Netherlands | 2013-05-07 | 52.383, 4.675 | |
| NLFLM3684-16 | - | ITS | 811 | Netherlands | 2013-05-07 | 52.383, 4.675 | |
| NLFLM3640-16 | - | matK | 786 | Netherlands | 2013-02-07 | 52.252, 6.141 | |
| NLFLM3640-16 | - | ITS | 811 | Netherlands | 2013-02-07 | 52.252, 6.141 |
Literature
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Failed to fetch literature