Parthenium hysterophorus

TaxID: 183063

Basic Information

Scientific Name *

Common Name

Santa Maria, Whitetop Weed

Introduction

Parthenium hysterophorus is a herbaceous, flowering weed species in the family Asteraceae. It is one of the most common weeds across the globe. It is best known as Santa Maria feverfew, but is also referred to as Santa-Maria, whitetop weed, famine weed and congress grass. It is native to the American tropics but has since become an invasive species in East Asia, India, Australia, and parts of Africa. It has become infamous; it is considered one of the most noxious, harmful weeds species. It is known for its ability to reproduce quickly and abundantly, and prefers to grow in nutrient poor habitats. It is allelopathic, which poses several pros and cons that affect ecology. Many methods of control have been evaluated and implemented over time to best assess how to approach the conservation of this species and the ecosystems it affects.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Domain/Kingdom

Eukaryota

Phylum

Streptophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae

Genus

Parthenium

Species

hysterophorus

Subspecies

Unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

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Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (38 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country	Status	Year Added
Austria	IAS of Union concern	2016
Belgium	IAS of Union concern	2016
Bulgaria	IAS of Union concern	2016
Cyprus	IAS of Union concern	2016
Czechia	IAS of Union concern	2016
Germany	IAS of Union concern	2016
Denmark	IAS of Union concern	2016
EPPO A2	Present	—
Spain	IAS of Union concern	2016
Estonia	IAS of Union concern	2016

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Distribution (100 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

97

Present

0

Absent

0

Unknown/Other

Country	Status	State
Antigua and Barbuda	Present	—
Aruba	Present	—
Anguilla	Present	—
Netherlands Antilles	Present	—
United Arab Emirates	Present	—
Argentina	Present	—
Australia	Present
Burundi	Present	—
Belgium	Transient	—
Bangladesh	Present	—

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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

Download CSV

Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (3 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID	Tissue	Developmental Stage	Sex	Read Count	Location	Actions
SRR21902499	Root	Earlydevelopment	-	25218543	India:NewDelhi	Download NCBI
BioProject PRJNA888832 Experiment ID SRX17888558 Study ID SRP402602 Category weed Title SamplesunderPathogenstress Design Description RNAseqlibrarywaspreparedusingtheTruSeqRNASamplePrepKits(Illumina). Strain Root Sample Attributes {'age': '23 days', 'tissue': 'Root', 'ecotype': 'Ph_1', 'isolate': 'Root', 'dev_stage': 'Earlydevelopment', 'replicates': 'PathogenReplicate1', 'geo_loc_name': 'India:NewDelhi', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant'}
SRR21902498	Root	Earlydevelopment	-	27779477	India:NewDelhi	Download NCBI
BioProject PRJNA888832 Experiment ID SRX17888559 Study ID SRP402602 Category weed Title SamplesunderPathogenstress Design Description RNAseqlibrarywaspreparedusingtheTruSeqRNASamplePrepKits(Illumina). Strain Root Sample Attributes {'age': '23 days', 'tissue': 'Root', 'ecotype': 'Ph_1', 'isolate': 'Root', 'dev_stage': 'Earlydevelopment', 'replicates': 'PathogenReplicate2', 'geo_loc_name': 'India:NewDelhi', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant'}
SRR21902497	Root	Earlydevelopment	-	23330187	India:NewDelhi	Download NCBI
BioProject PRJNA888832 Experiment ID SRX17888560 Study ID SRP402602 Category weed Title SamplesunderPathogenstress Design Description RNAseqlibrarywaspreparedusingtheTruSeqRNASamplePrepKits(Illumina). Strain Root Sample Attributes {'age': '23 days', 'tissue': 'Root', 'ecotype': 'Ph_1', 'isolate': 'Root', 'dev_stage': 'Earlydevelopment', 'replicates': 'PathogenReplicate3', 'geo_loc_name': 'India:NewDelhi', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant'}

DNA Barcodes (20 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID	BIN	Marker	Length	Country	Date	Lat/Lon	Sequence
ITSAG572-14	-	ITS2	224	-	-	-	ATCATGTTGCCCCAACCAAGCATCCCTTTTTAGGGACGTCCTTGGTTGGGGCGGAGATTGGTCTCCCGTGCCCAAGGCGTGGTTGGCCTAAATAGTAGTCTTCCCAGAAGGGAGGCATGGCTAGTGGTGGTTGATAAAACAGTCGTCTCGTGTCATGCGTTTTCTTTCACGGGTGTAGATGCTCTTAATTCCCTGATGTGTTTTCTTGCGATAACGCTTCGATC
GENG812-14	-	rbcL	527	India	2014-08-26	23.85949, 72.13197	ACTTATTATACTCCTGAWTATGAAACCAAGGATACTGATATCTTGGCAGCATTTCGAGTAACTCCTCAACCTGGAGTTCCCCCTGAAGAAGCAGGGGCCGCAGTAGCTGCCGAATCTTCTACTGGTACATGGACAACTGTATGGACCGATGGACTTACCAGCCTTGATCGTTACAAAGGACGATGCTATGGACTTGAGCCCGTTCCTGGAGAAGAAAATCAATATATTGCTTATGTAGCTTACCCATTAGACCTTTTTGAAGAAGGTTCTGTTACTAACATGTTTACTTCCATTGTGGGTAATGTATTTGGGTTCAAAGCCCTGCGTGCTCTACGTCTGGAAGATTTGCGAATCCCCCCTGCTTATGCTAAAACTTTCCAGGGCCCGCCTCACGGTATCCAAGTTGAAAGAGATAAATTGAACAAGTATGGTCGTCCCCTGTTGGGATGTACTATTAAACCAAAATTGGGTTATCCGCCAAAAACTACGGTAGAGCTTGTTATGAATGTCTTCGTGGTGGACTTGATT
GENG622-14	-	rbcL	567	India	2013-11-02	23.85958, 72.13507	ACAGAGACTAAAGCAAGTGTTGGATTCAAAGCTGGTGTTAAAGATTATAAATTGACTTATTATACTCCTGAATATGAAACCAAGGATACTGATATCTTGGCAGCATTTCGAGTAACTCCTCAACCTGGAGTTCCGCCTGAAGAAGCAGGGGCCGCAGTAGCTGCCGAATCTTCTACTGGTACATGGACAACTGTATGGACCGATGGACTTACGAGCCTTGATCGTTACAAAGGCCGATGCTATGGACTTGAGCCTGTTCCTGGAGAAGACAATCAATATATTGCTTATGTAGCTTACCCATTAGACCTTTTTGAAGAAGGTTCTGTTACTAACATGTTTACTTCCATTGTAGGTAATGTATTTGGGTTCAAAGCCCTGCGTGCTCTACGTCTGGAAGATTTGCGAATCCCGACTGCGTATGTTAAAACTTTCGAGGGCCCGCCTCACGGTATCCAAGTTGAGAGAGATAAATTGAACAAGTATGTCGTCCCCTGTTGGGATGTACTATTAAACCTAAATTGGGGTTATCCGCTAAAAACTACGGTAGAGCTTGTTATGAATGTCTTC
GCUDG577-13	-	rbcLa	522	Pakistan	2013-03-12	30.66667, 70.6	------------------------------TATAAATTGACTTATTATACTCCTGAATATGAAACCAAGGATACTGATATCTTGGCAGCATTTCGAGTAACTCCTCAACCTGGAGTTCCGCCTGAAGAAGCAGGGGCCGCAGTAGCTGCCGAATCTTCTACTGGTACATGGACAACTGTATGGACCGATGGACTTACGAGCCTTGATCGTTACAAAGGCCGATGCTATGGACTTGAGCCTGTTCCTGGAGAAGACAATCAATATATTGCTTATGTAGCTTACCCATTAGACCTTTTTGAAGAAGGTTCTGTTACTAACATGTTTACTTCCATTGTAGGTAATGTATTTGGGTTCAAAGCCCTGCGTGCTCTACGTCTGGAAGATTTGCGAATCCCGACTGCGTATGTTAAAACTTTCGAGGGCCCGCCTCACGGTATCCAAGTTGAGAGAGATAAATTGAACAAGTATGGTCGTCCCCTGTTGGGATGTACTATTAAACCTAAATTGGGGTTATCCGCTAAAAACTACGGTAGAGCTTGTTATGAATGTCTT
GCUDG577-13	-	matK	790	Pakistan	2013-03-12	30.66667, 70.6	ATACTAATACCTTACCCGGCTCATCTGGAAATCTTGGTTCAGGCTCTTCGCTATTGGATCAAAGATGCTTCCTCTTTGCATTTATTAAGATTCTTTCTCCATGAGTGTCATAATTGGGATAGTCTTCTTACTTCAAATTCAAAGAAAGCCAGTTCTTCTTTTTCAAAAAGAAATAAAAGAATATTCTTCTTCTTATATACTTCTTATGTATGTGAATATGAATATGGCTTCCTATTTCTCCGTAACCAATCTTCTCACTTACGATCAACATCTTCTGGAGCCCTTATTGAACGAATATATTTCTATGGAAAAATAGAGCATCTTGCAGAAGTCTTTGCCAGGGCTTTTAAAGCGAATTTATGGTTATTCAAAGATTCTTTCATGCATTATGTTAGGTATCAAGGAAAATCAATTCTTGCTTCAAAAGGGACGTTTCTTTTGATGAATAAATGGAAATATTACTTTGTCAATTTCTGGAAATCTTATTTTTACCTGTGGTCTTACCCAGGAAGGATTTATATAAACCAATTATCCAATCATTCCCTTGACTTTCTGGGTTATCGCTCAAGTGTGCGGCTAAAGCCTTCAATGGTACGCGGTCAAATGCTAGAAAAGACGTTTTTAATCAATAATGATATTAAGAAGTTTGATAGTATTGTTCCAATTATGCCTCTGGTTGGATCTTTGGCTAAATCTAAATTTTGTAACGCGTTGGGGCATCCTATCGGTAAGGCGATTTGGGCTGATTTATCAGATTCTGATATTATTGAGCGCTTTGGCCGTATATACA------------
GCUDG487-13	-	rbcLa	464	Pakistan	2012-12-20	29.55, 69.58	------GGATTCAAAGcTGGTGTTAAAGATTATAAATTGACTTATTATACTCCTGAATATGAAACCAAGGATAcTGATATCTTGGCAGCATTtcGAGTAACTCCTCAACCTGGAGTTCCGCNtGAAGAAGCAGGGGCCGCAGTAGCTgCNGAATcTTcTAcTGGTACATGGACAACTGTATGGACCGATGGACTTACGaGCcTTGATCGTTACAAAGGCCGATGCTATGGACTTGAGCCTGTTCCTGGAGAAGACAATCAATATATTGCTTATGTAGCTTACCCATTAGACCTTTTtGAAGAAGGTTCTGTTACTAACATGTTTACTTCCATTGTAGGTAATGTATTTGGGTTCAAAGCCCTGCGTGCTcTACGTcTGGAAGATTTGCGAATCCCGACTGCGTATGTTAAAACTTTCGAGGGCCCGCCTCaCGGTATCCAAGTTGAGAGAGATAAATTGAACAAGTATGGTC--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GCUDG487-13	-	matK	792	Pakistan	2012-12-20	29.55, 69.58	ATACTAATACCTTACCCGGCTCATCTGGAAATCTTGGTTCAGGCTCTTCGCTATTGGATCAAAGATGCTTCCTCTTTGCATTTATTAAGATTCTTTCTCCATGAGTGTCATAATTGGGATAGTCTTCTTACTTCAAATTCAAAGAAAGCCAGTTCTTCTTTTTCAAAAAGAAATAAAAGAATATTCTTCTTCTTATATACTTCTTATGTATGTGAATATGAATATGGCTTCCTATTTCTCCGTAACCAATCTTCTCACTTACGATCAACATCTTCTGGAGCCCTTATTGAACGAATATATTTCTATGGAAAAATAGAGCATCTTGCAGAAGTCTTTGCCAGGGCTTTTAAAGCGAATTTATGGTTATTCAAAGATTCTTTCATGCATTATGTTAGGTATCAAGGAAAATCAATTCTTGCTTCAAAAGGGACGTTTCTTTTGATGAATAAATGGAAATATTACTTTGTCAATTTCTGGAAATCTTATTTTTACCTGTGGTCTTACCCAGGAAGGATTTATATAAACCAATTATCCAATCATTCCCTTGACTTTCTGGGTTATCGCTCAAGTGTGcGGCTAAAGCCTTCAATGGTACGCGGTCAAATGCTAGAAAAGACGTTTTTAATCAATAATGATATTAAGAAGTTTGATAGTATTGTTCCAATTATGCCTCTGGTTGGATCTTTGGCTAAATCTAAATTTTGTAACGCGTTGGGGCATCCTATCGGTAAGGCGATTTGGGCTGATTTATCAGATTCTGATATTATTGAGCGCTTTGGCCGTATATACAGA----------------
GBVX1659-13	-	rbcL	552	-	-	-	GTTGGATTCAAAGCTGGTGTTAAAGATTAT------------AAATTGACTTATTATACT---CCTGAATATGAAACCAAGGATACTGATATCTTGGCAGCATTTCGAGTAACTCCTCAACCTGGAGTTCCGCCTGAAGAAGCAGGGGCCGCAGTAGCTGCCGAATCTTCT---ACTGGTACATGGACA---ACTGTATGGACCGATGGA---CTTACGAGCCTTGATCGTTACAAAGGCCGATGCTATGGACTTGAGCCTGTTCCTGGAGAAGAC---AATCAATATATTGCTTATGTAGCTTACCCATTAGACCTTTTTGAAGAA---GGTTCTGTT---ACTAACATGTTTACT---TCCATTGTAGGTAATGTATTT---GGGTTCAAAGCCCTGCGT---GCTCTACGTCTG---GAAGATTTGCGA---ATCCCGACTGCGTATGTTAAAACT---TTCGAGGGCCCG---CCTCACGGTATC---CAAGTTGAGAGAGAT---------AAA------TTGAAC---------------AAG---TAT---GGTCGTCCCCTGTTGGGATGTACTATT---AAACCTAAA---TTGGGGTTA---TCC---GCTAAAAACTACGGT---AGAGCT---TGTTATGAATGTCTTCGT------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GBVU4376-13	-	rbcL	1374	Bhutan	1991-03-15	27.421638, 90.46716	GTTGGATTCAAAGCTGGTGTTAAAGATTAT------------AAATTGACTTATTATACT---CCTGAATATGAAACCAAGGATACTGATATCTTGGCAGCATTTCGAGTAACTCCTCAACCTGGAGTTCCGCCTGAAGAAGCAGGGGCCGCAGTAGCTGCCGAATCTTCT---ACTGGTACATGGACA---ACTGTATGGACCGATGGA---CTTACGAGCCTTGATCGTTACAAAGGCCGATGCTATGGACTTGAGCCTGTTCCTGGAGAAGAC---AATCAATATATTGCTTATGTAGCTTACCCATTAGACCTTTTTGAAGAA---GGTTCTGTT---ACTAACATGTTTACT---TCCATTGTAGGTAATGTATTT---GGGTTCAAAGCCCTGCGT---GCTCTACGTCTG---GAAGATTTGCGA---ATCCCGACTGCGTATGTTAAAACT---TTCGAGGGCCCG---CCTCACGGTATC---CAAGTTGAGAGAGAT---------AAA------TTGAAC---------------AAG---TAT---GGTCGTCCCCTGTTGGGATGTACTATT---AAACCTAAA---TTGGGGTTA---TCC---GCTAAAAACTACGGT---AGAGCT---TGTTATGAATGTCTTCGTGGTGGCCTTGATTTTACTAAAGAT------------------------GAT---------------------GAGAACGTGAACTCCCAACCATTTATGCGTTGGAGAGACCGTTTC---TTA---TTT------------------------------------------------------------TGTGCCGAAGCT---ATTTATAAAGCACAAGCTGAA---ACAGGT---GAAATCAAAGGGCATTACTTGAATGCTACTGCGGGTAAT---TGCGAAGAAATGATTAAAAGGGCTGTATTT---GCC---AGAGAATTG------GGAGTTCCTATCGTAATGCATGACTACCTAACA------GGGGGATTCACT------------GCAAATACTAGCTTGTCTCATTATTGCCGAGAT---AAT------GGTCTACTTCTT---CACATC---CACCGCGCAATGCATGCGGTTATT------------GAT------AGACAGAAGAATCATGGTATGCACTTCCGTGTACTAGCTAAAGCGTTA---CGTATGTCTGGTGGAGATCACATTCATTCCGGTACCGTAGTA---GGTAAACTTGAA------GGGGAAAGAGAAATCACTTTGGGCTTTGTTGATTTACTGCGTGATGATTTTATTGAAAAAGAT---AGAAGTCGCGGTATTTATTTC------ACCCAAGATTGG---GTCTCTCTACCA---GGTGTT---CTGCCTGTAGCTTCGGGGGGTATTCACGTTTGG---------------CATATG------CCTGCTCTA---ACCGAGATCTTTGGGGAT---GATTCCGTACTACAGTTCGGTGGAGGAACTTTAGGGCACCCTTGGGGAAATGCACCTGGTGCTGTAGCTAACCGAGTAGCTCTAGAAGCATGTGTACAAGCTCGTAATGAGGGACGCGATCTTGCT------ACT---GAG------GGTAATGAAATTATCCGTGAGGCTACTAAATGGAGT------CCTGAATTAGCTGCT---GCTTGT------GAA---GTATGGAAGGAGATCAAATTTGAG------------------
GBVR2104-13	-	matK	1512	-	-	-	ATGGAGAAATTCCAAAGTTATTTAGGGCTAGATAGATCTCACTACTTCTTATATCCACTTCTCTTTCAGGAGTATATTTATGTACTTGCTCATGATCATGGTTTAAATGGATCGATTTTGTTGGAAAATGCAGGTTATGACAATAAATCCAGTTTACTGATTGTGAAACGTTTAATCATTCGAATGTATCAACAGAATCATTTGATTCTTTCTGTTAATGATTCTAAACAGACTCCATTTTTGGGGCACAACAAGAATTTTTATTCGCAAGTAATGTCAGAGGTTTCTTCAACCATTATGGAAATTCCATTGTCTCTGCGATTAATATATTCCCTAGAAAGGAAAGGGGTAGTGAAATCCGATAATTTACGATCAATTCATTCAATATTTTCTTTTTTAGAGGACAACTTTTCACATTTAAATTATGTATTAGATATACTAATACCTTACCCGGCTCATCTGGAAATCTTGGTTCAGGCTCTTCGCTATTGGATCAAAGATGCTTCCTCTTTGCATTTATTAAGATTCTTTCTCCATGAGTGTCATAATTGGGATAGTCTTCTTACTTCAAATTCAAAGAAAGCCAGTTCTTCTTTTTCAAAAAGAAATAAAAGAATATTCTTCTTCTTATATACTTCTTATGTATGTGAATATGAATATGGCTTCCTATTTCTCCGTAACCAATCTTCTCACTTACGATCAACATCTTCTGGAGCCCTTATTGAACGAATATATTTCTATGGAAAAATAGAGCATCTTGCAGAAGTCTTTGCCAGGGCTTTTAAAGCGAATTTATGGTTATTCAAAGATTCTTTCATGCATTATGTTAGGTATCAAGGAAAATCAATTCTTGCTTCAAAAGGGACGTTTCTTTTGATGAATAAATGGAAATATTACTTTGTCAATTTCTGGAAATCTTATTTTTACCTGTGGTCTTACCCAGGAAGGATTTATATAAACCAATTATCCAATCATTCCCTTGACTTTCTGGGTTATCGCTCAAGTGTGCGGCTAAAGCCTTCAATGGTACGCGGTCAAATGCTAGAAAAGACGTTTTTAATCAATAATGATATTAAGAAGTTTGATAGTATTGTTCCAATTATGCCTCTGGTTGGATCTTTGGCTAAATCTAAATTTTGTAACGCGTTGGGGCATCCTATCGGTAAGGCGATTTGGGCTGATTTATCAGATTCTGATATTATTGAGCGCTTTGGCCGTATATACAGACATCTTTCTCATTATTATAGTGGATCTTCAAAAAAAAAAAGTTTGTATCGAGTAAAATATATACTTCGACTTTCTTGTGCTAGAACTTTAGCTCGTAAGCATAAAAGTACTGTACGTGCTTTTTTGAAAAGATTCGGTTCGCAATTATTGGAAGAGTTCTTTACGGAAGAAGAACAAGTTTTTTCCTTTACCTTTCCAAGAGTTTCTTCTATTTCGCGAAGGTTATCTAGAAGGCGTATTTGGTATTTGGATATTGTTTGTATCAATGATTTGGCGAATCATGAA

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Parthenium hysterophorus

Basic Information

Taxonomic Information

Photos (5 photos)

Morphological Features

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Quarantine Status (38 records)

Distribution (100 countries)

Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

Genomes (0 records)

Transcriptomes (3 records)

DNA Barcodes (20 records)

Literature

State Information