Choristoneura fumiferana
TaxID: 7141
Basic Information
Choristoneura fumiferana
Spruce Budworm, eastern spruce budworm
Choristoneura fumiferana, the eastern spruce budworm, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae native to the eastern United States and Canada. The caterpillars feed on the needles of spruce and fir trees. Eastern spruce budworm populations can experience significant oscillations, with large outbreaks sometimes resulting in wide scale tree mortality. The first recorded outbreaks of the spruce budworm in the United States occurred in about 1807, and since 1909 there have been waves of budworm outbreaks throughout the eastern United States and Canada. In Canada, the major outbreaks occurred in periods circa 1910 C20, c. 1940 C50, and c. 1970 C80, each of which impacted millions of hectares of forest. Longer-term tree-ring studies suggest that spruce budworm outbreaks have been recurring approximately every three decades since the 16th century, and paleoecological studies suggest the spruce budworm has been breaking out in eastern North America for thousands of years. Budworm outbreaks can have significant economic impacts on the forestry industry. As a result, the eastern spruce budworm is considered one of the most destructive forest pests in North America, and various methods of control are utilized. However, the species is also ecologically important, and several bird species are specialised on feeding on budworms during the breeding season. Several theories exist to explain the cyclical budworm outbreaks.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Metazoa
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Choristoneura
fumiferana
unclassified
Species
nan
k__Metazoa;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Lepidoptera;f__Tortricidae;g__Choristoneura;s__Choristoneura fumiferana
nan
Arthropods
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (20 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Abies | Host |
| Abies balsamea | Host |
| Abies grandis | Host |
| Abies lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa | Host |
| Juniperus | Host |
| Larix | Host |
| Larix laricina | Host |
| Picea | Host |
| Picea abies | Host |
| Picea engelmannii | Host |
Quarantine Status (51 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Albania | Absent | — |
| Armenia | Absent | — |
| Austria | Absent | 2021 |
| Belgium | Unknow | 2021 |
| Bulgaria | Abenst | 2021 |
| Belarus | Absent | — |
| Switzerland | A1 list | 2022 |
| China | Quarantine pests | 2021 |
| Cyprus | Absent | 2021 |
| Czechia | Quarantine pests | 2021 |
Distribution (4 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | Present | |
| Netherlands | Absent | — |
| Slovenia | Absent | — |
| United States of America | Present |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (1 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Assembly Accession | Assembly Level | Genome Size(Mb) | Contig N50(Kb) | Scaffold N50(Kb) | BUSCO% | Downloads | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCF_025370935.1 | Chromosome | 575 | 107 | 20615 | 0.980703771% |
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NRCan_CFum_1 |
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Transcriptomes (3 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR16958610 | Antennae, reproductive tract, brain | Adults | male | 92593463 | Canada:Ontario | |
|
PRJNA750049 SRX13150182 SRP346392 insect RNA-seq, adult tissues, male Choristoneura fumiferana, diapause strain RNA extracted from adult female antennae, pheromone gland, brain, and reproductive tract Individuals from a lab colony {'age': 'Newly emerged adults', 'sex': 'male', 'host': 'Abies balsamea', 'breed': 'Diapause strain', 'tissue': 'Antennae, reproductive tract, brain', 'isolate': 'Individuals from a lab colony', 'dev_stage': 'Adults', 'collected_by': 'Lisa Lumley', 'geo_loc_name': 'Canada:Ontario', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2012', 'env_broad_scale': 'Insect reared on artificial wheat-germ-based diet', 'biomaterial_provider': 'Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1219 Queen Street, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada, P6A 2E5'} |
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| SRR16958609 | Pheromone gland, antennae, reproductive tract, brain | Adults | female | 129897789 | Canada:Ontario | |
|
PRJNA750049 SRX13150183 SRP346392 insect RNA-seq, adult tissues, female Choristoneura fumiferana, diapause strain RNA extracted from adult male antennae, brain, and reproductive tract Individuals from a lab colony {'age': 'Newly emerged adults', 'sex': 'female', 'host': 'Abies balsamea', 'breed': 'Diapause strain', 'tissue': 'Pheromone gland, antennae, reproductive tract, brain', 'isolate': 'Individuals from a lab colony', 'dev_stage': 'Adults', 'collected_by': 'Lisa Lumley', 'geo_loc_name': 'Canada:Ontario', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2012', 'env_broad_scale': 'Insect reared on artificial wheat-germ-based diet', 'biomaterial_provider': 'Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1219 Queen Street, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada, P6A 2E5'} |
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| SRR31408251 | Whole insect | larvae | male | 1408891 | Canada: Ontario | |
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PRJNA1173661 SRX26777325 SRP546392 insect RNAseq library of Cfumiferana: male 6th instar larva The transcriptome of a 6th instar non-diapause male larva was extracted with the TRIzol method (Rio et al., 2010) using Thermo Fishers TRIzol Reagent. Cell tissues were flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen and ground using a mortar and pestle; afterwards, the manufacturers recommended protocol was used. Total RNA was quantified with the Qubit RNA HS kit (Thermo Fisher), and purity was assessed with a NanoDrop 2000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher). RNA was considered pure if A60/A280 and A260/A230 absorbance ratios were above 1.8. Total RNA was then sequenced natively (i.e. without the need for reverse transcription of ribosomal RNA depletion) with Oxfords Nanopores direct RNA sequencing procedure (SQK-RNA004) on a R9.4.1 flow cell (FLO-MIN106). Indeed, direct RNA sequencing adapters bind to poly-A tails in 3, thereby selectively binding to eukaryotic messenger RNA (SQK-RNA004). Glfc:IPQL:Cfum:non-diapause {'age': '6th instar', 'sex': 'male', 'tissue': 'Whole insect', 'isolate': 'Glfc:IPQL:Cfum:non-diapause', 'dev_stage': 'larvae', 'geo_loc_name': 'Canada: Ontario', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2022', 'env_broad_scale': 'Insects reared in the lab under controlled environmental conditions, on wheat-germ-based artificial diet', 'isolation_source': 'GLFC SBW rearing', 'biomaterial_provider': 'Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, Canada'} |
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Literature
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