Choristoneura fumiferana

TaxID: 7141

Basic Information

Choristoneura fumiferana

Spruce Budworm, eastern spruce budworm

Choristoneura fumiferana, the eastern spruce budworm, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae native to the eastern United States and Canada. The caterpillars feed on the needles of spruce and fir trees. Eastern spruce budworm populations can experience significant oscillations, with large outbreaks sometimes resulting in wide scale tree mortality. The first recorded outbreaks of the spruce budworm in the United States occurred in about 1807, and since 1909 there have been waves of budworm outbreaks throughout the eastern United States and Canada. In Canada, the major outbreaks occurred in periods circa 1910 C20, c. 1940 C50, and c. 1970 C80, each of which impacted millions of hectares of forest. Longer-term tree-ring studies suggest that spruce budworm outbreaks have been recurring approximately every three decades since the 16th century, and paleoecological studies suggest the spruce budworm has been breaking out in eastern North America for thousands of years. Budworm outbreaks can have significant economic impacts on the forestry industry. As a result, the eastern spruce budworm is considered one of the most destructive forest pests in North America, and various methods of control are utilized. However, the species is also ecologically important, and several bird species are specialised on feeding on budworms during the breeding season. Several theories exist to explain the cyclical budworm outbreaks.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Metazoa

Arthropoda

Insecta

Lepidoptera

Tortricidae

Choristoneura

fumiferana

unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

Choristoneura fumiferana
c
(c) Stuart Tingley@BY-NC
Choristoneura fumiferana
c
(c) Joe Walewski@BY-NC
Choristoneura fumiferana
c
(c) robertdifruscia@BY-NC
Choristoneura fumiferana
c
(c) Eric Knopf@BY-NC
Choristoneura fumiferana
c
(c) Christian Grenier@BY-NC

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (20 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

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Quarantine Status (51 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Albania Absent —
Armenia Absent —
Austria Absent 2021
Belgium Unknow 2021
Bulgaria Abenst 2021
Belarus Absent —
Switzerland A1 list 2022
China Quarantine pests 2021
Cyprus Absent 2021
Czechia Quarantine pests 2021
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Distribution (4 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

2
Present
2
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Canada Present
Netherlands Absent —
Slovenia Absent —
United States of America Present

Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (1 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Assembly Accession Assembly Level Genome Size(Mb) Contig N50(Kb) Scaffold N50(Kb) BUSCO% Downloads Actions
GCF_025370935.1 Chromosome 575 107 20615 0.980703771%

Transcriptomes (3 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID Tissue Developmental Stage Sex Read Count Location Actions
SRR16958610 Antennae, reproductive tract, brain Adults male 92593463 Canada:Ontario
SRR16958609 Pheromone gland, antennae, reproductive tract, brain Adults female 129897789 Canada:Ontario
SRR31408251 Whole insect larvae male 1408891 Canada: Ontario

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature