Papaver somniferum
TaxID: 3469
Basic Information
Papaver somniferum
Oilseed Poppy, Opium Poppy, opium poppy
Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy or breadseed poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is the species of plant from which both opium and poppy seeds are derived and is also a valuable ornamental plant grown in gardens. Its native range is the western Mediterranean region, but has since been obscured by widespread introduction and cultivation since ancient times to the present day. It is now naturalised across much of the world with temperate climates.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Streptophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Papaveraceae
Papaver
somniferum
Unclassified
Species
nan
d__Eukaryota;p__Streptophyta;c__Magnoliopsida;o__Ranunculales;f__Papaveraceae;g__Papaver;s__Papaver somniferum
nan
Weeds
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (2 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
Distribution (84 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Albania | Present | — |
| Algeria | Present | — |
| Argentina | Present | — |
| Armenia | Present | — |
| Australia | Present | — |
| Austria | Present | — |
| Belgium | Present | — |
| Bulgaria | Present | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Present | — |
| Belarus | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (1 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Assembly Accession | Assembly Level | Genome Size(Mb) | Contig N50(Kb) | Scaffold N50(Kb) | BUSCO% | Downloads | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCF_003573695.1 | Chromosome | 2715 | 1773 | 204470 | 0.988228% |
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ASM357369v1 |
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Transcriptomes (6 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR15244163 | stem, leaf | 7 days | - | 25435721 | Czech Republic | |
|
PRJNA749648 SRX11549991 SRP329836 weed RNA-Seq of Papaver somniferum Truseq Stranded mRNA Prep Kit Extraz {'temp': '23 C', 'tissue': 'stem, leaf', 'cultivar': 'Extraz', 'dev_stage': '7 days', 'treatment': 'drought stress', 'sample_type': 'pooled sample', 'geo_loc_name': 'Czech Republic', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant'} |
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| SRR15244162 | stem, leaf | 7 days | - | 26512920 | Czech Republic | |
|
PRJNA749648 SRX11549992 SRP329836 weed RNA-Seq of Papaver somniferum Truseq Stranded mRNA Prep Kit Prevalskij 133 {'temp': '23 C', 'tissue': 'stem, leaf', 'cultivar': 'Prevalskij 133', 'dev_stage': '7 days', 'treatment': 'control', 'sample_type': 'pooled sample', 'geo_loc_name': 'Czech Republic', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant'} |
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| SRR15244161 | stem, leaf | 7 days | - | 25468620 | Czech Republic | |
|
PRJNA749648 SRX11549993 SRP329836 weed RNA-Seq of Papaver somniferum Truseq Stranded mRNA Prep Kit Prevalskij 133 {'temp': '23 C', 'tissue': 'stem, leaf', 'cultivar': 'Prevalskij 133', 'dev_stage': '7 days', 'treatment': 'drought stress', 'sample_type': 'pooled sample', 'geo_loc_name': 'Czech Republic', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant'} |
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| SRR25265170 | A whole plant | - | - | 24081604 | China: Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province | |
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PRJNA994321 SRX21011157 SRP449362 general opium poppy Random sequencing of whole transcriptome Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province, China {'tissue': 'A whole plant', 'cultivar': 'Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province, China', 'geo_loc_name': 'China: Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant', 'collection_date': '2021-03-20'} |
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| SRR25265169 | A whole plant | - | - | 22594374 | China: Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province | |
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PRJNA994321 SRX21011158 SRP449362 general opium poppy Random sequencing of whole transcriptome Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province, China {'tissue': 'A whole plant', 'cultivar': 'Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province, China', 'geo_loc_name': 'China: Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant', 'collection_date': '2021-03-20'} |
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| SRR25265168 | A whole plant | - | - | 22869584 | China: Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province | |
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PRJNA994321 SRX21011159 SRP449362 general opium poppy Random sequencing of whole transcriptome Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province, China {'tissue': 'A whole plant', 'cultivar': 'Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province, China', 'geo_loc_name': 'China: Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province', 'biosamplemodel': 'Plant', 'collection_date': '2021-03-20'} |
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DNA Barcodes (37 records)
View allData source: BOLD.
| Process ID | BIN | Marker | Length | Country | Date | Lat/Lon | Sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TRM335-15 | - | rbcL | 607 | India | - | - | |
| SDP850004-19 | - | rbcLa | 553 | India | 2019-01-12 | 24.03, 74.7 | |
| POWNA511-10 | - | rbcL | 530 | United Kingdom | 2003-06-24 | 51.7894, -3.73399 | |
| POWNA511-10 | - | matK | 781 | United Kingdom | 2003-06-24 | 51.7894, -3.73399 | |
| POWNA511-10 | - | ITS2 | 481 | United Kingdom | 2003-06-24 | 51.7894, -3.73399 | |
| POWNA2365-12 | - | rbcL | 542 | United Kingdom | 1990-08-26 | 51.526733, -3.401081 | |
| POWNA2365-12 | - | matK | 833 | United Kingdom | 1990-08-26 | 51.526733, -3.401081 | |
| POWNA2364-12 | - | rbcL | 542 | United Kingdom | 1987-09-27 | 51.70027, -4.070665 | |
| POWNA2364-12 | - | matK | 754 | United Kingdom | 1987-09-27 | 51.70027, -4.070665 | |
| POWNA2364-12 | - | ITS2 | 481 | United Kingdom | 1987-09-27 | 51.70027, -4.070665 |
Literature
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Failed to fetch literature