Strauzia longipennis
TaxID: 503478
Basic Information
Strauzia longipennis
Sunflower Maggot
Strauzia longipennis is a large species of tephritid fruit fly known by the common name sunflower maggot. It is a minor pest whose larvae mine stems of sunflowers (Helianthus spp.). Damage from larval feeding on spongy tissue is usually light. The larvae do not damage the flower head or seeds, although those of other fruit fly species do so. Adults are about 6 mm long and a wing length of approximately 7 mm. (reasonably large for a Tephritid) The body is yellow to orange and the wing has orange to brown bands, usually forming a distinct F-shaped marking near the wing tip. The larvae are yellowish-white in color reaching a length of about 5 mm and spend around 30 days feeding within the host plant before overwintering in the base of the plant or soil as pupae. Adults are found from May to August depending on location. There are two other species of Tephritid fly species known as Sunflower Maggot, these are Gymnocarena diffusa which feeds in the flower head and Neotephritis finalis, the sunflower seed maggot, which feeds on the developing sunflower seeds.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Metazoa
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Strauzia
longipennis
unclassified
Species
nan
k__Metazoa;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Diptera;f__Tephritidae;g__Strauzia;s__Strauzia longipennis
nan
Arthropods
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (5 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Ageratina altissima | Host |
| Ambrosia trifida | Host |
| Helianthus annuus | Host |
| Helianthus maximiliani | Host |
| Helianthus tuberosus | Host |
Quarantine Status (31 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) | 2021 |
| Belgium | Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) | 2021 |
| Bulgaria | Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) | 2021 |
| Belarus | Absent | — |
| Switzerland | A1 list | 2022 |
| Cyprus | Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) | 2021 |
| Czechia | Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) | 2021 |
| Germany | Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) | 2021 |
| Denmark | Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) | 2021 |
| Spain | Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) | 2021 |
Distribution (8 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium | Absent | — |
| Canada | Present | — |
| Germany | Present | — |
| Denmark | Absent | — |
| France | Absent | — |
| Malta | Absent | — |
| Slovenia | Absent | — |
| United States of America | Present |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No transcriptome records available.
Literature
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