Strauzia longipennis

TaxID: 503478

Basic Information

Strauzia longipennis

Sunflower Maggot

Strauzia longipennis is a large species of tephritid fruit fly known by the common name sunflower maggot. It is a minor pest whose larvae mine stems of sunflowers (Helianthus spp.). Damage from larval feeding on spongy tissue is usually light. The larvae do not damage the flower head or seeds, although those of other fruit fly species do so. Adults are about 6 mm long and a wing length of approximately 7 mm. (reasonably large for a Tephritid) The body is yellow to orange and the wing has orange to brown bands, usually forming a distinct F-shaped marking near the wing tip. The larvae are yellowish-white in color reaching a length of about 5 mm and spend around 30 days feeding within the host plant before overwintering in the base of the plant or soil as pupae. Adults are found from May to August depending on location. There are two other species of Tephritid fly species known as Sunflower Maggot, these are Gymnocarena diffusa which feeds in the flower head and Neotephritis finalis, the sunflower seed maggot, which feeds on the developing sunflower seeds.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Metazoa

Arthropoda

Insecta

Diptera

Tephritidae

Strauzia

longipennis

unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

Strauzia longipennis
c
(c) Theo Rickert@BY
Strauzia longipennis
c
(c) kathleenfspicer@BY-NC
Strauzia longipennis
c
(c) kathleenfspicer@BY-NC
Strauzia longipennis
c
(c) Riley-Brendan Walsh@BY-NC
Strauzia longipennis
c
(c) kathleenfspicer@BY-NC

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (5 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

Quarantine Status (31 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Austria Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) 2021
Belgium Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) 2021
Bulgaria Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) 2021
Belarus Absent —
Switzerland A1 list 2022
Cyprus Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) 2021
Czechia Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) 2021
Germany Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) 2021
Denmark Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) 2021
Spain Quarantine pest ((EU) 2019/2072 Annex II A) 2021
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Distribution (8 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

3
Present
5
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Belgium Absent —
Canada Present —
Germany Present —
Denmark Absent —
France Absent —
Malta Absent —
Slovenia Absent —
United States of America Present

Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature