Cynipidae
TaxID: 73401
Basic Information
Cynipidae
gall wasps, Cynipid Gall Wasps, Gall Wasps
Gall wasps, also traditionally called gallflies, or cynipids, are hymenopterans of the family Cynipidae in the wasp superfamily Cynipoidea. Their common name comes from the galls they induce on plants for larval development. About 1,300 species of cynipids are known worldwide, with about 360 species of 36 different genera in Europe and some 800 species in North America. Paraulacidae and Diplolepididae were traditionally included within the Cynipidae but have since been designated as their own families after recent phylogenetic studies.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
unclassified
nan
nan
Family
nan
k__Eukaryota;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Hymenoptera;f__Cynipidae;g__unclassified;s__unclassified
nan
Arthropods
Photos (0 photos)
No photos available.
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (2 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Egypt | Abesent | 2018 |
| United States of America | Quarantine pests | — |
Distribution (0 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
No distribution records available.
Genomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (3 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR28520761 | whole body | - | female | 18283746 | China: Changsha | |
|
PRJNA1092378 SRX24121616 SRP498045 insect RNA-Seq of Dryocosmus kuriphilus: middle pupa RNA-Seq of Dryocosmus kuriphilus: middle pupa Dku-2 {'age': 'adult', 'sex': 'female', 'note': 'Dryocosmus kuriphilus, commonly known as the chestnut gall wasp, belonging to the family Cynipidae and native to China. It is a highly invasive insect species causing serious damage to chestnut trees and rapidly spread to various continents, including Europe, North America, and Oceania. The D. kuriphilus has become one of the important pests of chestnut plants in the world and is listed as the quarantine object by the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO). In this study, we used PacBio long reads, Illumina short reads, and Hi-C sequencing data to construct a chromosome level of D. kuriphilus genome. The assembled genome includes 14,729 contigs with a total length of 2.28 Gb, a contig N50 of 0.8 Mb. With Hi-C technology, 2.17 Gb (95.02%) of contigs was anchored and oriented into the 10 pseudochromosomes with the N50 of 198.8 Mb and the N90 of 158.8 Mb. In total, 21,584 protein-coding genes were predicted in the assembled D. kuriphilus genome as the reference gene set. A total of 1.82 Gb repeats (occupying 79.7 % of the genome), including 1.42 Gb of transposable elements and 0.40 Gb of tandem repeats, were identified in D. kuriphilus genome. In the evaluation of completeness, the BUSCO analysis determined a level of 94.6% completeness for the assembled genome sequences based on insecta database (OrthoDB version 9). The high-quality genome assembly of D. kuriphilus will not only provide a valuable reference for the study of its evolutionary history and genetic structure, but also facilitate the research of host-pest interactions and invasiveness. Moreover, this genome assembly will promote in the development of effective management strategies to mitigate the economic and ecological impacts of this invasive pest on chestnut trees and ecosystems.', 'tissue': 'whole body', 'isolate': 'Dku-2', 'common name': 'Oriental chestnut gall wasp', 'geo_loc_name': 'China: Changsha', 'biosamplemodel': 'Model organism or animal', 'collection_date': '2019-05'} |
||||||
| SRR28520760 | whole body | - | female | 23733102 | China: Changsha | |
|
PRJNA1092378 SRX24121617 SRP498045 insect RNA-Seq of Dryocosmus kuriphilus: old pupa RNA-Seq of Dryocosmus kuriphilus: old pupa Dku-2 {'age': 'adult', 'sex': 'female', 'note': 'Dryocosmus kuriphilus, commonly known as the chestnut gall wasp, belonging to the family Cynipidae and native to China. It is a highly invasive insect species causing serious damage to chestnut trees and rapidly spread to various continents, including Europe, North America, and Oceania. The D. kuriphilus has become one of the important pests of chestnut plants in the world and is listed as the quarantine object by the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO). In this study, we used PacBio long reads, Illumina short reads, and Hi-C sequencing data to construct a chromosome level of D. kuriphilus genome. The assembled genome includes 14,729 contigs with a total length of 2.28 Gb, a contig N50 of 0.8 Mb. With Hi-C technology, 2.17 Gb (95.02%) of contigs was anchored and oriented into the 10 pseudochromosomes with the N50 of 198.8 Mb and the N90 of 158.8 Mb. In total, 21,584 protein-coding genes were predicted in the assembled D. kuriphilus genome as the reference gene set. A total of 1.82 Gb repeats (occupying 79.7 % of the genome), including 1.42 Gb of transposable elements and 0.40 Gb of tandem repeats, were identified in D. kuriphilus genome. In the evaluation of completeness, the BUSCO analysis determined a level of 94.6% completeness for the assembled genome sequences based on insecta database (OrthoDB version 9). The high-quality genome assembly of D. kuriphilus will not only provide a valuable reference for the study of its evolutionary history and genetic structure, but also facilitate the research of host-pest interactions and invasiveness. Moreover, this genome assembly will promote in the development of effective management strategies to mitigate the economic and ecological impacts of this invasive pest on chestnut trees and ecosystems.', 'tissue': 'whole body', 'isolate': 'Dku-2', 'common name': 'Oriental chestnut gall wasp', 'geo_loc_name': 'China: Changsha', 'biosamplemodel': 'Model organism or animal', 'collection_date': '2019-05'} |
||||||
| SRR28520759 | whole body | - | female | 67503514 | China: Changsha | |
|
PRJNA1092378 SRX24121618 SRP498045 insect RNA-Seq of Dryocosmus kuriphilus: adult stage RNA-Seq of Dryocosmus kuriphilus: adult stage Dku-2 {'age': 'adult', 'sex': 'female', 'note': 'Dryocosmus kuriphilus, commonly known as the chestnut gall wasp, belonging to the family Cynipidae and native to China. It is a highly invasive insect species causing serious damage to chestnut trees and rapidly spread to various continents, including Europe, North America, and Oceania. The D. kuriphilus has become one of the important pests of chestnut plants in the world and is listed as the quarantine object by the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO). In this study, we used PacBio long reads, Illumina short reads, and Hi-C sequencing data to construct a chromosome level of D. kuriphilus genome. The assembled genome includes 14,729 contigs with a total length of 2.28 Gb, a contig N50 of 0.8 Mb. With Hi-C technology, 2.17 Gb (95.02%) of contigs was anchored and oriented into the 10 pseudochromosomes with the N50 of 198.8 Mb and the N90 of 158.8 Mb. In total, 21,584 protein-coding genes were predicted in the assembled D. kuriphilus genome as the reference gene set. A total of 1.82 Gb repeats (occupying 79.7 % of the genome), including 1.42 Gb of transposable elements and 0.40 Gb of tandem repeats, were identified in D. kuriphilus genome. In the evaluation of completeness, the BUSCO analysis determined a level of 94.6% completeness for the assembled genome sequences based on insecta database (OrthoDB version 9). The high-quality genome assembly of D. kuriphilus will not only provide a valuable reference for the study of its evolutionary history and genetic structure, but also facilitate the research of host-pest interactions and invasiveness. Moreover, this genome assembly will promote in the development of effective management strategies to mitigate the economic and ecological impacts of this invasive pest on chestnut trees and ecosystems.', 'tissue': 'whole body', 'isolate': 'Dku-2', 'common name': 'Oriental chestnut gall wasp', 'geo_loc_name': 'China: Changsha', 'biosamplemodel': 'Model organism or animal', 'collection_date': '2019-05'} |
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DNA Barcodes (8054 records)
View allData source: BOLD.
| Process ID | BIN | Marker | Length | Country | Date | Lat/Lon | Sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YWTP4346-25 | BOLD:ACR2428 | COI-5P | 656 | United Kingdom | 2025-04-17 | 53.497272, -1.109216 | |
| YWTP3679-25 | BOLD:AGJ8227 | COI-5P | 658 | United Kingdom | 2025-05-12 | 53.497272, -1.109216 | |
| YWTP3189-25 | BOLD:AAG7878 | COI-5P | 655 | United Kingdom | 2025-05-12 | 53.497272, -1.109216 | |
| YWTP020-24 | BOLD:AGJ8227 | COI-5P | 655 | United Kingdom | 2024-02-19 | 53.497272, -1.1092168 | |
| YARN788-23 | BOLD:ACR2251 | COI-5P | 657 | United Kingdom | 2022-02-27 | 50.598618, -3.72095 | |
| YARN757-23 | BOLD:ACR2251 | COI-5P | 657 | United Kingdom | 2022-02-27 | 50.598618, -3.72095 | |
| YARN583-23 | BOLD:ACQ9830 | COI-5P | 661 | United Kingdom | 2022-08-11 | 50.598618, -3.72095 | |
| YARN5658-24 | BOLD:ACB7653 | COI-5P | 655 | United Kingdom | - | 50.598736, -3.7212300000000003 | |
| YARN498-23 | BOLD:ACQ9830 | COI-5P | 659 | United Kingdom | 2022-08-11 | 50.598618, -3.72095 | |
| YARN496-23 | BOLD:ACQ9830 | COI-5P | 658 | United Kingdom | 2022-08-11 | 50.598618, -3.72095 |
Literature
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