Pheidole megacephala
TaxID: 300850
Basic Information
Pheidole megacephala
African Big-headed Ant, Big-headed Ant
Pheidole megacephala is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is commonly known as the big-headed ant in the US and the coastal brown ant in Australia. It is a very successful invasive species and is considered a danger to native ants in Australia and other places. It is regarded as one of the world's worst invasive ant species.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Metazoa
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
megacephala
unclassified
Species
nan
k__Metazoa;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Hymenoptera;f__Formicidae;g__Pheidole;s__Pheidole megacephala
nan
Arthropods
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
Major worker: head in full-face view shallowly concave posteriorly, broadest at mid-point or posterior, sometimes slightly heart-shaped; frons longitudinally rugose (rarely almost smooth with short interrupted longitudinal rugulae); vertex and dorsum of vertexal lobe smooth and shining or shagreened; median part of clypeus smooth and shining, without a median longitudinal carina; scape extending beyond posterolateral margin of head by double the length of antennal segment II or more; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as or longer than antennal segment X; promesonotal dome in dorsal view smooth and shining or shagreened, sometimes with weak transverse rugulae, in lateral view at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; first gastral tergite smooth and shining entirely, or very weakly punctured around its articulation with postpetiole and smooth or shagreened in the remainder. Minor worker: head in full-face view with posterior margin weakly rounded; eyes with eight or more ommatidia in longest row; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as or sometimes a little shorter than antennal segment X; promesonotal dome smooth and shining, in lateral view lacking a mound on its posterior slope. Body length not specified; coloration not specified.
Plazi taxonomic treatment
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (3 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Republic of Korea | Quarantine pests | — |
| French Polynesia | Present | — |
| United States of America | Quarantine pests | — |
Distribution (96 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Antigua and Barbuda | Present | — |
| Aruba | Present | — |
| Angola | Present | — |
| Anguilla | Present | — |
| Algeria | Present | — |
| Argentina | Present | — |
| American Samoa | Present | — |
| Australia | Present | — |
| Benin | Present | — |
| Bahamas | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (2 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR8867389 | whole bodies | adult | - | 18370960 | USA: Big Island, Hawaii | |
|
PRJNA531527 SRX5654489 SRP191454 insect RNA-Seq of total pooled P. megecephala adults Extraction of total RNA (RNeasy minikit, QIAGEN) followed by DNAse treatment, oligo d(T) priming and cDNA library prep Pooled_P_meg_ants_1 {'tissue': 'whole bodies', 'isolate': 'Pooled_P_meg_ants_1', 'dev_stage': 'adult', 'geo_loc_name': 'USA: Big Island, Hawaii', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2012-12-01', 'isolation_source': 'Hawaiian apiary'} |
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| SRR8867388 | whole bodies | adult | - | 19906373 | USA: Oahu, Hawaii | |
|
PRJNA531527 SRX5654490 SRP191454 insect RNA-Seq of total pooled P. megecephala adults Extraction of total RNA (RNeasy minikit, QIAGEN) followed by DNAse treatment, oligo d(T) priming and cDNA library prep Pooled_P_meg_ants_2 {'tissue': 'whole bodies', 'isolate': 'Pooled_P_meg_ants_2', 'dev_stage': 'adult', 'geo_loc_name': 'USA: Oahu, Hawaii', 'biosamplemodel': 'Invertebrate', 'collection_date': '2012-11-07', 'isolation_source': 'Hawaiian apiary'} |
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Literature
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