Pheidole megacephala

TaxID: 300850

Basic Information

Pheidole megacephala

African Big-headed Ant, Big-headed Ant

Pheidole megacephala is a species of ant in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It is commonly known as the big-headed ant in the US and the coastal brown ant in Australia. It is a very successful invasive species and is considered a danger to native ants in Australia and other places. It is regarded as one of the world's worst invasive ant species.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Metazoa

Arthropoda

Insecta

Hymenoptera

Formicidae

Pheidole

megacephala

unclassified

Photos (5 photos)

Pheidole megacephala
c
(c) Alex Rebelo@BY-NC
Pheidole megacephala
c
(c) Subramanian Sevgan@BY-NC
Pheidole megacephala
c
(c) Mark Ayers@BY-NC
Pheidole megacephala
c
(c) Jane Waters@BY-NC-SA
Pheidole megacephala
c
(c) Jake Nitta@BY

Morphological Features

Major worker: head in full-face view shallowly concave posteriorly, broadest at mid-point or posterior, sometimes slightly heart-shaped; frons longitudinally rugose (rarely almost smooth with short interrupted longitudinal rugulae); vertex and dorsum of vertexal lobe smooth and shining or shagreened; median part of clypeus smooth and shining, without a median longitudinal carina; scape extending beyond posterolateral margin of head by double the length of antennal segment II or more; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as or longer than antennal segment X; promesonotal dome in dorsal view smooth and shining or shagreened, sometimes with weak transverse rugulae, in lateral view at most with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; first gastral tergite smooth and shining entirely, or very weakly punctured around its articulation with postpetiole and smooth or shagreened in the remainder. Minor worker: head in full-face view with posterior margin weakly rounded; eyes with eight or more ommatidia in longest row; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as or sometimes a little shorter than antennal segment X; promesonotal dome smooth and shining, in lateral view lacking a mound on its posterior slope. Body length not specified; coloration not specified.

Source: GBIF Life Stage: Worker Source Type: Taxonomic treatment
Citation:

Plazi taxonomic treatment

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (3 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Republic of Korea Quarantine pests —
French Polynesia Present —
United States of America Quarantine pests —

Distribution (96 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

96
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Antigua and Barbuda Present —
Aruba Present —
Angola Present —
Anguilla Present —
Algeria Present —
Argentina Present —
American Samoa Present —
Australia Present —
Benin Present —
Bahamas Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (2 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID Tissue Developmental Stage Sex Read Count Location Actions
SRR8867389 whole bodies adult - 18370960 USA: Big Island, Hawaii
SRR8867388 whole bodies adult - 19906373 USA: Oahu, Hawaii

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature