Agrotis exclamationis
TaxID: 215162
Basic Information
Agrotis exclamationis
heart and dart moth, Heart & Dart, Heart and Dart
The heart and dart (Agrotis exclamationis) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. A familiar moth to many, it is considered one of the most common of the European region. It occurs throughout the Palearctic realm from Ireland to Japan. This is a quite variable species with forewings ranging from pale to dark brown but always recognizable by the distinctively shaped dark stigmata which give it its common name. The wingspan is 35 C44 mm. The hindwings are whitish (compared with other common Agrotis species, the hindwings of this species are usually paler than in heart and club but darker than in turnip moth). This species usually has a dark area at the front of the thorax, visible as a horizontal bar when viewing the moth head on. The differences are not consistent however; they are highly variable in both colour and markings, and identification of atypical or worn examples may prove impossible without examination of genitalia. See Townsend et al. This moth flies at night from May to July[1] and is attracted to light, sometimes in large numbers. It also frequently visits nectar-rich flowers such as Buddleia, ragwort and red valerian. The larva The caterpillars are coloured grey-brown, paler ventrally and have a pale dorsal line and clearly recognizable black point warts. The pupa is bright red. On the cremaster sit two short curved thorns.Larvae feed on a variety of plants, both wild and cultivated (see list below). This is one of the notorious cutworms and often severs or fatally damages plants at the base. The species overwinters as a full-grown larva in a chamber in the soil before pupating in the spring. ^The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Metazoa
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Agrotis
exclamationis
unclassified
Species
nan
k__Metazoa;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Lepidoptera;f__Noctuidae;g__Agrotis;s__Agrotis exclamationis
nan
Arthropods
Photos (0 photos)
No photos available.
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (3 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | Absent | 2019 |
| Costa Rica | Absent | — |
| Sri Lanka | Quarantine pests | — |
Distribution (57 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Albania | Present | — |
| Andorra | Present | — |
| Armenia | Present | — |
| Austria | Present | — |
| Azerbaijan | Present | — |
| Belgium | Present | — |
| Bulgaria | Present | — |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Present | — |
| Belarus | Present | — |
| Switzerland | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (2 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Assembly Accession | Assembly Level | Genome Size(Mb) | Contig N50(Kb) | Scaffold N50(Kb) | BUSCO% | Downloads | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCA_950005045.1 | Chromosome | 725 | 5897 | 24259 | - |
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ilAgrExcl1.1 |
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| GCA_949987725.1 | Scaffold | - | - | - | - | - |
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ilAgrExcl1.1 alternate haplotype |
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Transcriptomes (1 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR12708744 | - | - | NOT COLLECTED | 34804714 | - | |
|
PRJEB60719 ERX12082731 ERP145777 insect Illumina NovaSeq 6000 paired end sequencing Illumina sequencing of sample accession SAMEA112232902 for study accession PRJEB60719. This is part of an Illumina multiplexed sequencing run (48454_1). This submission includes reads tagged with the sequence CTAACTAG. {'gal': 'University of Oxford', 'sex': 'NOT COLLECTED', 'tolid': 'ilAgrExcl3', 'habitat': 'Garden', 'elevation': '64', 'lifestage': 'adult', 'broker name': 'COPO', 'common name': 'heart and dart moth', 'sample name': '639721cb56e923203fffa04b', 'specimen_id': 'Ox002234', 'collected_by': 'Denise Wawman', 'project name': 'DTOL', 'submitter id': '639721cb56e923203fffa04b', 'gal_sample_id': 'Ox002234b', 'identified_by': 'Denise Wawman', 'organism part': 'THORAX', 'collection date': '2022-06-20', 'scientific_name': 'Agrotis exclamationis', 'barcoding center': 'NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM', 'insdc center name': 'EarlhamInstitute', 'sample derived from': 'SAMEA112226460', 'collecting institution': 'University of Oxford', 'identifier_affiliation': 'University of Oxford', 'sample collection method': 'Light trap', 'geographic location (latitude)': '51.155', 'geographic location (longitude)': '-3.513', 'geographic location (country and/or sea)': 'United Kingdom', 'geographic location (region and locality)': 'Somerset | Bratton'} |
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Literature
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