Curculio caryae

TaxID: 13025

Basic Information

Curculio caryae

Pecan Weevil, pecan weevil

The pecan weevil, Curculio caryae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is an obligate feeder on the nuts of North American hickories and pecans (Carya species), most widely recognized as an economically important pest of the pecan, Carya illinoinensis (Fagales: Juglandaceae). It has also been observed to infest one Juglans species, the Persian walnut, Juglans regia. Adult pecan weevils are approximately 3?8 inch (9.5 mm) long, medium-brown beetles with a proboscis of equal length to their body, which has mouthparts at the distal end. The females use their proboscis to chew a hole through the husk of developing nuts and deposit eggs inside, which hatch into legless, creamy-white larvae with reddish-brown head capsules that feed inside the nuts from late summer through fall, developing through several instars up to 3?5 in (15 mm) long at full growth. In late fall and early winter, mature larvae chew a small hole in the nut shell and drop to the ground, where they burrow into the soil and construct a cell in which they remain for eight to ten months before pupating and transforming into adults. Newly formed adults remain in their cells in the soil and emerge the following year, two years after the beginning of the cycle, although some larvae do not pupate and transform to adults until an additional year has passed and the life cycle for some of each generation may take up to three years. Their economic importance results from crop loss due to their feeding and egg laying on the developing pecan nuts causing them to drop from the tree, and the destruction of the edible nut kernel by the larvae feeding inside the shell.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Arthropoda

Insecta

Coleoptera

Curculionidae

Curculio

caryae

nan

Photos (5 photos)

Curculio caryae
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(c) haydnf@BY-NC
Curculio caryae
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(c) Mark Graham@BY-NC
Curculio caryae
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(c) grinnin@BY-NC
Curculio caryae
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(c) Lucas Foerster@BY-NC
Curculio caryae
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(c) Lindsay Boudreau@BY-NC

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (3 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Chile A1 list 2019
Republic of Korea Quarantine pests —
Mexico Quarantine pests 2018

Distribution (2 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

2
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Canada Present —
United States of America Present —

Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (1 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Assembly Accession Assembly Level Genome Size(Mb) Contig N50(Kb) Scaffold N50(Kb) BUSCO% Downloads Actions
GCA_051047995.1 Chromosome 2169 4816 186897 -

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (4 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID BIN Marker Length Country Date Lat/Lon Sequence
GBCL46691-19 - COI-3P 819 - - -
GBCL46690-19 - COI-3P 818 - - -
GBCL46689-19 - COI-3P 818 - - -
CNC947-11 - COI-5P 407 Canada 1982-08-09 -

Literature