Agriotes obscurus
TaxID: 350085
Basic Information
Agriotes obscurus
dusky wireworm, Dusky wireworm, Dusky Wireworm
Agriotes obscurus, commonly known as dusky wireworm or obscure click beetle, is a species from the family Elateridae that is native and widely distributed in central and northern Europe. It is also present in parts of northern Asia and has been accidentally introduced into western Canada around 1900. It is now established in British Columbia (Canada) and Washington State (U.S.A.), with the risk of spreading to other parts of North America. The larvae (wireworms) are agricultural pests and attack the tubers, seeds and roots of numerous crops like potatoes, beets, cereals, sunflower, vegetables and ornamentals. The larvae also feed on the roots of some grasses and various other plants. For example, in Austria A. obscurus larvae often feed on the roots of common yarrow (Achillea millefolium). For minimizing the harmful effects of pesticides on the environment, an integrated approach is recommended for managing A. obscurus in agricultural fields. Primarily, this involves monitoring the pest populations with pheromone or larval traps. If damaging numbers are detected, non-pesticide management measures should be preferred like crop rotation or timing tillage and irrigation in a way so that the eggs and young larvae are desiccated in the top layer of the soil. The adult beetles are dark brown to black and about 8-10 mm long. They can be distinguished from other species of Agriotes by the morphology of the pronotum, the longitudinal ridges on the elytra and their coloration. The general color of the adult beetle is dark brown to black, but the elytra, legs and antennae are often reddish-brown. Most parts of the body are covered with greyish hair. The antennae are slightly longer than head and pronotum combined. In cooler regions, the life cycle is completed in four years, but it can be shorter under warmer conditions and may be as short as two years. Egg laying starts in spring and the larvae go through 10 or more instars, depending on the environmental conditions.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Metazoa
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Agriotes
obscurus
unclassified
Species
nan
k__Metazoa;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Coleoptera;f__Elateridae;g__Agriotes;s__Agriotes obscurus
nan
Arthropods
Photos (0 photos)
No photos available.
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (1 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Poaceae | Host |
Quarantine Status (4 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | Absent | 2019 |
| Ecuador | Quarantine pests | — |
| Greece | Quarantine pests | — |
| United States of America | Quarantine pest | 1994 |
Distribution (31 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | Present | — |
| Belgium | Present | — |
| Bulgaria | Present | — |
| Belarus | Present | — |
| Canada | Present | |
| Switzerland | Present | — |
| Czechia | Present | — |
| Germany | Present | — |
| Denmark | Present | — |
| Spain | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (2 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Assembly Accession | Assembly Level | Genome Size(Mb) | Contig N50(Kb) | Scaffold N50(Kb) | BUSCO% | Downloads | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCA_040955315.2 | Scaffold | - | - | - | - | - |
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icAgrObsc1_p1.2 |
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| GCA_040955265.2 | Scaffold | 2087 | 1554 | 29246 | - |
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icAgrObsc1_a1.2 |
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Transcriptomes (1 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR32228027 | whole organism | adult | not provided | 115518453 | Canada: Agassiz, British Columbia | |
|
PRJNA1084031 SRX27568133 SRP498171 insect RNA-Seq analysis sequencing of Agriotes obscurus: adult whole organism tissue (CBP00987/SJ_1044) RNA-Seq analysis of normal adult whole organism tissue (CBP00987/SJ_1044) (library ID F151261), constructed from sample accession SAMN46479316 for study accession PRJNA1084031. DNA extractions were performed at the Genome Sciences Centre (Vancouver, BC, Canada) using the RNeasy kit (Qiagen). Sequencing was performed at the Genome Sciences Centre (Vancouver, BC, Canada) using the Illumina NovaSeq X Plus. WirewormClickBeetle03 / CBP00987/SJ_1044 {'sex': 'not provided', 'tolid': 'icAgrObsc3', 'lab id': 'Lab00459', 'tissue': 'whole organism', 'isolate': 'WirewormClickBeetle03 / CBP00987/SJ_1044', 'lat_lon': '49.242511 N 121.758733 W', 'dev_stage': 'adult', 'store_cond': 'flash frozen tissue, stored in -80*C freezer', 'common name': 'wireworm click beetle', 'sample_type': 'whole organism', 'collected_by': 'Terisha Mitchell, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada', 'geo_loc_name': 'Canada: Agassiz, British Columbia', 'cbp sample id': 'CBP00987', 'gsc sample id': 'SJ_1044', 'identified by': 'Wim van Herk, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada', 'biosamplemodel': 'Model organism or animal', 'collection_date': '2022-05-13', 'cbp individual id': 'WirewormClickBeetle03', 'external sample id': 'AO 49', 'biomaterial_provider': 'Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada'} |
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Literature
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