Marchalina hellenica
TaxID: 371960
Basic Information
Marchalina hellenica
Giant Pine Scale, Giant pine scale
Marchalina hellenica is a scale insect that lives in the eastern Mediterranean region, mainly in Greece and Turkey. It is an invasive species in Melbourne, Australia. It lives by sucking the sap of pine trees, mainly the Turkish pine (Pinus brutia) and, to smaller extent, Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and stone pine (Pinus pinea). It can be found in the cracks and under the scales of the bark of these trees, hidden under the white cotton-like wax it secretes. Its main form of reproduction is parthenogenesis. The honeydew it produces is an important source of food for forest honey bees, which produce pine honey. In Greece and Turkey, about 60% of the honey production is derived from it. It is the sole member of the genus Marchalina, though some authors argue that M. caucasica which is currently considered a synonym of M. hellenica may be a distinct species.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Margarodidae
Marchalina
hellenica
-
Species
k__Eukaryota;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Hemiptera;f__Margarodidae;g__Marchalina;s__Marchalina hellenica
Arthropods
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (7 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
| Scientific Name | Status |
|---|---|
| Abies cephalonica | Host |
| Pinus brutia | Host |
| Pinus halepensis | Host |
| Pinus nigra | Host |
| Pinus pinea | Host |
| Pinus pungens | Host |
| Pinus sylvestris | Host |
Quarantine Status (0 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
No quarantine status records available.
Distribution (5 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Present | |
| Greece | Present | — |
| Croatia | Present | — |
| Italy | Present | — |
| Turkey | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No transcriptome records available.
Literature
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