Acacia pycnantha

TaxID: 880440

Basic Information

Acacia pycnantha

Australian golden wattle, Golden Wattle

Acacia pycnantha, most commonly known as the golden wattle, is a tree of the family Fabaceae. It grows to a height of 8 metres (26 feet) and has phyllodes (flattened leaf stalks) instead of true leaves. The profuse fragrant, golden flowers appear in late winter and spring, followed by long seed pods. Explorer Thomas Mitchell collected the type specimen, from which George Bentham wrote the species description in 1842. The species is native to southeastern Australia as an understorey plant in eucalyptus forest. Plants are cross-pollinated by several species of honeyeater and thornbill, which visit nectaries on the phyllodes and brush against flowers, transferring pollen between them. A. pycnantha has become a weed in areas of Australia, as well as in Africa and Eurasia. Its bark produces more tannin than any other wattle species, resulting in its commercial cultivation for production of this compound. It has been widely grown as an ornamental garden plant and for cut flower production. A. pycnantha was made the official floral emblem of Australia in 1988, and has been featured on the country's postal stamps.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Streptophyta

Magnoliopsida

Fabales

Fabaceae

Acacia

pycnantha

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Photos (5 photos)

Acacia pycnantha
c
(c) moira_new38@BY-NC
Acacia pycnantha
c
(c) Lorraine Phelan@BY-NC
Acacia pycnantha
c
(c) Lorraine Phelan@BY-NC
Acacia pycnantha
c
(c) Arthur Chapman@BY-NC-SA
Acacia pycnantha
c
(c) Rob Shepherd@BY-NC

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (1 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Portugal Regulated Invasive Alien Plant 1999

Distribution (19 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

19
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Australia Present
Chile Present —
Cameroon Present —
Democratic Republic of the Congo Present —
Ecuador Present —
Spain Present —
France Present —
Greece Present —
India Present —
Italy Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

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Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature