Reynoutria sachalinensis
TaxID: 76036
Basic Information
Reynoutria sachalinensis
Giant Knotweed, giant knotweed
Reynoutria sachalinensis, the giant knotweed or Sakhalin knotweed, (syns. Polygonum sachalinense, Fallopia sachalinensis) is a species of Fallopia native to northeastern Asia in northern Japan (Hokkaid , Honsh ) and the far east of Russia (Sakhalin and the southern Kurile Islands). Reynoutria sachalinensis is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 2 C4 m (79 C157 in) tall, with strong, extensively spreading rhizomes forming large clonal colonies. The leaves are some of the largest in the family, up to 15 C40 cm (6 C15.5 in) long and 10 C28 cm (4 C11 in) broad, nearly heart-shaped, with a somewhat wavy, crenate margin. The flowers are small, produced on short, dense panicles up to 10 cm (4 in) long in late summer or early autumn; it is gynodioecious, with male and female (male sterile) flowers on separate plants. The species is closely related to the Japanese knotweed, Reynoutria japonica, and can be distinguished from it by its larger size, and in its leaves having a heart-shaped (not straight) base and a crenate margin. Reynoutria sachalinensis has a chromosome count of 2n=44.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Streptophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Polygonaceae
Reynoutria
sachalinensis
-
Species
k__Eukaryota;p__Streptophyta;c__Magnoliopsida;o__Caryophyllales;f__Polygonaceae;g__Reynoutria;s__Reynoutria sachalinensis
Weeds
Photos (5 photos)
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (29 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | IAS of Union concern | 2025 |
| Belgium | IAS of Union concern | 2025 |
| Bulgaria | IAS of Union concern | 2025 |
| Switzerland | Regulated Invasive Alien Plant | 2008 |
| Cyprus | IAS of Union concern | 2025 |
| Czechia | IAS of Union concern | 2025 |
| Germany | IAS of Union concern | 2025 |
| Denmark | IAS of Union concern | 2025 |
| Spain | IAS of Union concern | 2025 |
| Estonia | IAS of Union concern | 2025 |
Distribution (44 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
| Country | Status | State |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | Present | |
| Austria | Present | — |
| Belgium | Present | — |
| Bulgaria | Present | — |
| Belarus | Present | — |
| Canada | Present | — |
| Switzerland | Present | — |
| Chile | Present | — |
| China | Present | — |
| Cyprus | Present | — |
Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)
Download CSVGenomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No transcriptome records available.
Literature
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