Reynoutria sachalinensis

TaxID: 76036

Basic Information

Reynoutria sachalinensis

Giant Knotweed, giant knotweed

Reynoutria sachalinensis, the giant knotweed or Sakhalin knotweed, (syns. Polygonum sachalinense, Fallopia sachalinensis) is a species of Fallopia native to northeastern Asia in northern Japan (Hokkaid , Honsh ) and the far east of Russia (Sakhalin and the southern Kurile Islands). Reynoutria sachalinensis is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 2 C4 m (79 C157 in) tall, with strong, extensively spreading rhizomes forming large clonal colonies. The leaves are some of the largest in the family, up to 15 C40 cm (6 C15.5 in) long and 10 C28 cm (4 C11 in) broad, nearly heart-shaped, with a somewhat wavy, crenate margin. The flowers are small, produced on short, dense panicles up to 10 cm (4 in) long in late summer or early autumn; it is gynodioecious, with male and female (male sterile) flowers on separate plants. The species is closely related to the Japanese knotweed, Reynoutria japonica, and can be distinguished from it by its larger size, and in its leaves having a heart-shaped (not straight) base and a crenate margin. Reynoutria sachalinensis has a chromosome count of 2n=44.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Streptophyta

Magnoliopsida

Caryophyllales

Polygonaceae

Reynoutria

sachalinensis

-

Photos (5 photos)

Reynoutria sachalinensis
c
(c) unknown@CC0
Reynoutria sachalinensis
c
(c) Oskar Gran@BY-NC-SA
Reynoutria sachalinensis
c
(c) Mhairi McFarlane@BY-NC
Reynoutria sachalinensis
c
(c) Bill Harms@BY-NC
Reynoutria sachalinensis
c
(c) unknown@CC0

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (29 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Austria IAS of Union concern 2025
Belgium IAS of Union concern 2025
Bulgaria IAS of Union concern 2025
Switzerland Regulated Invasive Alien Plant 2008
Cyprus IAS of Union concern 2025
Czechia IAS of Union concern 2025
Germany IAS of Union concern 2025
Denmark IAS of Union concern 2025
Spain IAS of Union concern 2025
Estonia IAS of Union concern 2025
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Distribution (44 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

43
Present
1
Absent
0
Unknown/Other
Country Status State
Australia Present
Austria Present —
Belgium Present —
Bulgaria Present —
Belarus Present —
Canada Present —
Switzerland Present —
Chile Present —
China Present —
Cyprus Present —
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Distribution Map (Latitude and longitude coordinates sourced from GBIF.)

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Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No transcriptome records available.

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

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Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature