Marasmius
TaxID: 34448
Basic Information
Marasmius
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Marasmius is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Marasmiaceae. It contains about 500 species of agarics, of which a few, such as Marasmius oreades, are edible. However, most members of this genus are small, unimpressive brown mushrooms. Their humble appearance contributes to their not being readily distinguishable to non-specialists, and they are therefore seldom collected by mushroom hunters. Several of the species are known to grow in the characteristic fairy ring pattern. The author of the genus was Elias Magnus Fries, who in 1838 classified white-spored agarics having a tough central stipe in this taxon if they were marcescent, i.e. they could dry out but later revive when moistened. For Fries, marcescence—by contrast with the "putrescent" (decomposing) nature of most mushrooms—was an important character for classification, which he used to separate this group from genus Collybia (which has now been split into many newer genera). The name Marasmius itself comes from the Greek word marasmos, meaning "drying out; withering". Modern mycologists no longer consider the marcescence/putrescence distinction a reliable criterion for taxonomy, but Fries's definition of the genus is still roughly applicable. Adults of the pleasing fungus beetles Tritoma erythrocephala and T.mimetica have been recorded from unspecified "Marasmius", but this could refer to numerous species of Marasmiaceae, Omphalotaceae or Physalacriaceae. Whatever those mushrooms' identity, they does not seem to be a regular food source for T.erythrocephala, while the T.mimetica record conceivably refers to one of the Physalacriaceae on which adults of this beetle usually feed.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Marasmiaceae
Marasmius
unclassified
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Genus
k__Eukaryota;p__Basidiomycota;c__Agaricomycetes;o__Agaricales;f__Marasmiaceae;g__Marasmius;s__unclassified
Fungal organisms
Photos (0 photos)
No photos available.
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (0 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
No quarantine status records available.
Distribution (0 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
No distribution records available.
Genomes (0 records)
Data source: NCBI.
No genome records available.
Transcriptomes (1 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR14792821 | - | - | SEXUAL MORPH | 40213152 | N/A | |
|
PRJEB68007 ERX14197791 ERP153015 fungi Illumina NovaSeq X paired end sequencing Illumina sequencing of sample accession SAMEA110757271 for study accession PRJEB68007. This submission includes reads tagged with the sequence TCTGGGCG. {'gal': 'Royal Botanic Gardens Kew', 'sex': 'SEXUAL MORPH', 'tolid': 'gfMarCoha1', 'habitat': 'Woody decidious litter', 'lifestage': 'spore-bearing structure', 'broker name': 'COPO', 'external id': 'SAMEA110757271', 'sample name': '63075c72e2c3940f94457d4a', 'specimen_id': 'KDTOL00435', 'collected_by': 'PENNY CULLINGTON', 'insdc status': 'public', 'project name': 'DTOL', 'submitter id': '63075c72e2c3940f94457d4a', 'gal_sample_id': 'FTOL 0414 SF', 'identified_by': 'PENNY CULLINGTON | BRIAN DOUGLAS | KIERAN WOOF', 'organism part': 'SPORE BEARING STRUCTURE', 'proxy voucher': 'NOT PROVIDED', 'collection date': '2021-10-08', 'ena-last-update': '2022-08-30T11:20:06Z', 'scientific_name': 'Marasmius cohaerens', 'barcoding center': 'ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS KEW/NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM', 'ena-first-public': '2022-08-30T11:20:06Z', 'specimen_voucher': 'NOT PROVIDED', 'insdc center name': 'EarlhamInstitute', 'insdc last update': '2022-08-30T11:20:06Z', 'insdc first public': '2022-08-30T11:20:06Z', 'sample derived from': 'SAMEA110757098', 'collecting institution': 'PRIVATE', 'identifier_affiliation': 'PRIVATE | ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS KEW', 'geographic location (latitude)': '51.723307', 'geographic location (longitude)': '-0.81136996', 'sample collection device or method': 'Handpicked and transported to Kew for snap freezing', 'geographic location (country and/or sea)': 'United Kingdom', 'geographic location (region and locality)': 'England | Buckinghamshire | Whiteleaf Hill Nature Reserve'} |
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Literature
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