Marasmius

TaxID: 34448

Basic Information

Marasmius

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Marasmius is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Marasmiaceae. It contains about 500 species of agarics, of which a few, such as Marasmius oreades, are edible. However, most members of this genus are small, unimpressive brown mushrooms. Their humble appearance contributes to their not being readily distinguishable to non-specialists, and they are therefore seldom collected by mushroom hunters. Several of the species are known to grow in the characteristic fairy ring pattern. The author of the genus was Elias Magnus Fries, who in 1838 classified white-spored agarics having a tough central stipe in this taxon if they were marcescent, i.e. they could dry out but later revive when moistened. For Fries, marcescence—by contrast with the "putrescent" (decomposing) nature of most mushrooms—was an important character for classification, which he used to separate this group from genus Collybia (which has now been split into many newer genera). The name Marasmius itself comes from the Greek word marasmos, meaning "drying out; withering". Modern mycologists no longer consider the marcescence/putrescence distinction a reliable criterion for taxonomy, but Fries's definition of the genus is still roughly applicable. Adults of the pleasing fungus beetles Tritoma erythrocephala and T.mimetica have been recorded from unspecified "Marasmius", but this could refer to numerous species of Marasmiaceae, Omphalotaceae or Physalacriaceae. Whatever those mushrooms' identity, they does not seem to be a regular food source for T.erythrocephala, while the T.mimetica record conceivably refers to one of the Physalacriaceae on which adults of this beetle usually feed.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Basidiomycota

Agaricomycetes

Agaricales

Marasmiaceae

Marasmius

unclassified

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Photos (0 photos)

No photos available.

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (0 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

No quarantine status records available.

Distribution (0 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

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Present
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Absent
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Unknown/Other

No distribution records available.

Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (1 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID Tissue Developmental Stage Sex Read Count Location Actions
ERR14792821 - - SEXUAL MORPH 40213152 N/A

DNA Barcodes (0 records)

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Data source: BOLD.

No DNA barcode records available.

Literature