Manduca sexta
TaxID: 7130
Basic Information
Manduca sexta
-
Manduca sexta is a moth of the family Sphingidae present through much of the Americas. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1763 Centuria Insectorum. Commonly known as the Carolina sphinx moth and the tobacco hawk moth (as adults) and the tobacco hornworm and the Goliath worm (as larvae), it is closely related to and often confused with the very similar tomato hornworm (Manduca quinquemaculata); the larvae of both feed on the foliage of various plants of the family Solanaceae. The larvae of these species can be distinguished by their lateral markings: tomato hornworms have eight V-shaped white markings with no borders, while tobacco hornworms have seven white diagonal lines with a black border. Additionally, tobacco hornworms have red horns, while tomato hornworms have dark blue or black horns. A mnemonic to remember the markings is tobacco hornworms have straight white lines like cigarettes, while tomato hornworms have V-shaped markings (as in "vine-ripened" tomatoes). M. sexta has mechanisms for selectively sequestering and secreting the neurotoxin nicotine present in tobacco. M. sexta is a common model organism, especially in neurobiology, due to its easily accessible nervous system and short life cycle. Due to its immense size M. sexta is big enough for medical imaging modalities (like CT, MRI, or PET) and used as a model in imaging and gut inflammation. It is used in a variety of biomedical and biological scientific experiments. It can be easily raised on a wheat-germ-based diet. The larva is large, and thus it is relatively easy to dissect it and isolate its organs.
from Wikipedia
Taxonomic Information
Eukaryota
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Manduca
Manduca sexta
-
Species
k__Eukaryota;p__Arthropoda;c__Insecta;o__Lepidoptera;f__Sphingidae;g__Manduca;s__Manduca sexta
Arthropods
Photos (0 photos)
No photos available.
Morphological Features
No morphological description available.
Host Plants (0 host plants)
Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.
No host plants available.
Quarantine Status (1 records)
Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.
| Country | Status | Year Added |
|---|---|---|
| Japan | Quarantine pests | — |
Distribution (0 countries)
Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.
No distribution records available.
Genomes (1 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Assembly Accession | Assembly Level | Genome Size(Mb) | Contig N50(Kb) | Scaffold N50(Kb) | BUSCO% | Downloads | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCA_014839805.1 | Chromosome | 470 | 424 | 14248 | - |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Transcriptomes (3 records)
Data source: NCBI.
| Run ID | Tissue | Developmental Stage | Sex | Read Count | Location | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR10963204 | Ovariole | Adult | female | 15355859 | N/A | |
|
PRJNA603121 SRX7628865 SRP244717 insect OVSali06 Exposure to saline injection, mRNA extracted from ovariole 06 {'sex': 'female', 'tissue': 'Ovariole', 'isolate': '06', 'dev_stage': 'Adult', 'treatment': 'saline control', 'biosamplemodel': 'Model organism or animal'} |
||||||
| SRR10963198 | Fat-Body | Adult | female | 4799101 | N/A | |
|
PRJNA603121 SRX7628871 SRP244717 insect FBDead08 Exposure to heat-killed serratia, mRNA extracted from fat-body 08 {'sex': 'female', 'tissue': 'Fat-Body', 'isolate': '08', 'dev_stage': 'Adult', 'treatment': 'heat-killed Serratia', 'biosamplemodel': 'Model organism or animal'} |
||||||
| ERR11422866 | - | adult | - | 15571680 | N/A | |
|
PRJEB62040 ERX10830037 ERP147131 insect Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencing {'dev_stage': 'adult', 'common name': 'tobacco hornworm', 'external id': 'SAMEA113427193', 'sample name': 'Msex-AN', 'tissue_type': 'antennae', 'insdc status': 'public', 'submitter id': 'Msex-AN', 'ena-last-update': '2023-05-15T12:21:37Z', 'scientific_name': 'Manduca sexta', 'ena-first-public': '2023-05-15T12:21:37Z', 'insdc center name': 'MPICE', 'insdc last update': '2023-05-15T12:21:37Z', 'insdc first public': '2023-05-15T12:21:37Z'} |
||||||
Literature
Fetching literature from NCBI PubMed...
Failed to fetch literature