Acarus siro

TaxID: 66546

Basic Information

Acarus siro

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The flour mite, Acarus siro, a pest of stored grains and animal feedstuffs, is one of many species of grain and flour mites. An older name for the species is Tyroglyphus farinae. The flour mite, which is pale greyish white in colour with pink legs, is the most common species of mite in foodstuffs. The males are from 0.33–0.43 millimetres (0.013–0.017 in) long and the female is from 0.36–0.66 mm (0.014–0.026 in) long. The flour mites are found in grain and may become exceedingly abundant in poorly stored material. The female produces large clutches of eggs and the life cycle takes just over two weeks. The cast skins and dead bodies can form a fluffy brown material that accumulates under sacks on the warehouse floor. Flour mites that contaminate grains, flour and animal feedstuffs, create allergens in the dust produced, and also transfer pathogenic microorganisms. Foodstuffs acquire a sickly sweet smell and an unpalatable taste. When fed infested feeds, animals show reduced feed intake, diarrhea, inflammation of the small intestine, and impaired growth. Pigs have their live-weight gain, feed-to-gain ratio, and nitrogen retention markedly reduced by infested feeds. Flour mites are intentionally inoculated into Mimolette cheese to improve the flavor. When used for this purpose, they may be referred to as "cheese mites". The mites sometimes bite humans, which can cause an allergic reaction known as Baker's itch.

from Wikipedia

Taxonomic Information

Eukaryota

Arthropoda

Arachnida

Sarcoptiformes

Acaridae

Acarus

Acarus siro

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Photos (0 photos)

No photos available.

Morphological Features

No morphological description available.

Host Plants (0 host plants)

Data sources: EPPO Global Database and relevant literature.

No host plants available.

Quarantine Status (3 records)

Data sources: IPPC website and national quarantine websites; verified by human review.

Country Status Year Added
Mexico Quarantine pests —
Nicaragua Absent —
Paraguay Quarantine pests —

Distribution (0 countries)

Data Sources: EPPO Global Database and GBIF.

0
Present
0
Absent
0
Unknown/Other

No distribution records available.

Genomes (0 records)

Data source: NCBI.

No genome records available.

Transcriptomes (3 records)

Data source: NCBI.

Run ID Tissue Developmental Stage Sex Read Count Location Actions
SRR16572887 whole body homogenates - - 47597 Czech Republic: Prague
SRR16572886 whole body homogenates - - 43401 Czech Republic: Prague
SRR27926484 whole body adults/juveniles - 35964812 Czech Republic

DNA Barcodes (5 records)

View all

Data source: BOLD.

Process ID BIN Marker Length Country Date Lat/Lon Sequence
GBAAX62654-24 - COI-5P 334 Brazil - -22.587221, -46.176388
GACAC6062-19 BOLD:ADX7841 COI-5P 1238 United States 2001-09-03 44.167, -85.9717
GACAC6061-19 - COI-3P 279 South Korea 2014-02-18 36.402386, 127.762245
GACAC6060-19 - COI-3P 378 - - -
GACAC6059-19 - COI-3P 378 - - -

Literature